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Pliny · Epistulae IX

Pliny, Letter 9.12

Advice to a severe father

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Ep. 9.12.1Castīgābat quīdam fīlium suum quod paulō sūmptuōsius equōs et canēs emeret.A certain man was scolding his son for buying horses and dogs rather too extravagantly. Ep. 9.12.1Huic ego iuvene dīgressō: "Heus tū, numquamnē fēcistī, quod ā patre corripī posset?When the young man had gone, I said to him: 'Come now, have you never done anything for which your father could have rebuked you? Ep. 9.12.1"Fēcistī" dīcō.You have, I say. Ep. 9.12.1Nōn interdum facis quod fīlius tuus, sī repente pater ille tū fīlius, parī gravitāte reprehendat?Do you not sometimes do things which your son, if suddenly he were the father and you the son, would reprove with equal severity? Ep. 9.12.1Nōn omnēs hominēs aliquō errōre dūcuntur?Are not all men led astray by some error? Ep. 9.12.1Nōn hic in illō sibi, in hōc alius indulget?"Does not this man indulge himself in that, another in this?' Ep. 9.12.2Haec tibi admonitus immodicae sevēritātis exemplō, prō amōre mūtuō scrīpsī, nē quandō tū quoque fīlium tuum acerbius dūriusque trāctārēs.Warned by this example of excessive severity, I have written this to you out of our mutual love, so that you too may never treat your son too harshly and severely.

Ep. 9.12.2Cōgitā et illum puerum esse et tē fuisse, atque ita hōc quod es pater ūtere, ut meminerīs et hominem esse tē et hominis patrem.Bear in mind both that he is a boy and that you were one, and use the fact that you are a father in such a way as to remember that you are a man and the father of a man. Ep. 9.12.2Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (67 words)
castīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspunish, rebuke; correct, check
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
fīlius, -ī, m.son
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
quod, conj.that, in that, because
paulō, adv.by a little, a little, somewhat
sūmptuōsē, adv.extravagantly, lavishly
equus, -ī, m.horse
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
emō, -ere, ēmī, ēmptumbuy
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
dīgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumgo away, part, separate
heus (interj.)hey! hello there!
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
numquam, adv.never
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
pater, patris, m.father
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
nōn, adv.not
interdum (adv.)sometimes
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
sī, conj.if
repente (adv.)suddenly
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
pār, parisequal
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
reprehendō, -ere, -hendī, -hēnsumblame, criticise
omnis, -eall, every
homō, hominis, m.man
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
error, -ōris m.wandering; mistake, error
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, warn, advise
immodicus, -a, -umexcessive, unrestrained
sevēritās, -ātis f.strictness, severity
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
amor, -ōris, m.love
mūtuus, -a, -umborrowed, lent; mutual (pecūnia mūtua: a loan)
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quandō (adv.)when; (after sī) ever
quoque, adv.also
acerbē (adv.)harshly, bitterly; acerbius ferre: take hard
dūrē, adv. (comp. dūrius)harshly, roughly; dūrius cōnsulere, to take drastic measures
que, enclitic conj.and
trāctō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushandle, touch, feel
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
puer, puerī, m.boy
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
meminī, meminisseremember
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae IX. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.