| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| magister, -trī, m. | master |
| discipulus, -ī m. | pupil, disciple |
| sīc, adv. | so, thus |
| enim, conj. | for |
| scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus | write |
| sed, conj. | but |
| nam, conj. | for |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| contrā, prep, with acc. | against, contrary to |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| adeō (adv.) | so far, to such a degree; so |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| schola, -ae f. | lecture hall, school; lecture |
| revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | call back, recall |
| adhūc, adv. | to this point, up to this time, yet, still |
| extendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentum | stretch out, extend |
| liber, librī m. | book; record |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| num, adv., introducing a question to which a negative answer is expected | untranslatable |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| longē, adv. | far |
| hyperbaton, -ī n. | hyperbaton, inversion of the natural word order |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | prove, show; approve |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| modo, adv. | only |
| tuus, -a, -um | thy, thine, your |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| quidem, adv. | in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even |
| dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | owe; with infin., ought |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day |
| sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptus | take under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| persōna, -ae f. | mask; character, role; personal standing |
| exserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertus | put out, stretch out; bare |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| iūs, iūris, n. | right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| eō (adv.) | to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more) |
| līberē (adv.; comp. līberius) | freely, frankly |
| quod, conj. | that, in that, because |
| nihil, n., indecl. | nothing |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| interim (adv.) | meanwhile |
| ulcīscor, ulcīscī, ultus | avenge |
| valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrus | be strong or effectual, have effect, prevail |