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Pliny · Epistulae VIII

Pliny, Letter 8.12

Why Pliny must hear Capito

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Ep. 8.12.1Hunc sōlum diem excūsō: recitātūrus est Titinius Capitō, quem ego audīre nesciō magis dēbeam an cupiam.This one day I ask to be excused: Titinius Capito is going to give a reading, whom I do not know whether I am more bound or more eager to hear. Ep. 8.12.1Vir est optimus et inter praecipua saeculī ōrnāmenta numerandus.He is an excellent man and to be counted among the chief ornaments of our age. Ep. 8.12.1Colit studia, studiōsōs amat fovet prōvehit, multōrum quī aliqua compōnunt portus sinus gremium, omnium exemplum, ipsārum dēnique litterārum iam senēscentium reductor ac refōrmātor.He cultivates literature, he loves, cherishes and advances literary men, he is the harbour, the refuge and the bosom of many who write something, an example to all, and in short the restorer and reformer of literature itself, which was already growing old. Ep. 8.12.2Domum suam recitantibus praebet, audītōria nōn apud sē tantum benignitāte mīrā frequentat;He offers his house to those giving readings, and attends lecture halls, not only at his own home, with wonderful kindness; Ep. 8.12.2mihi certē, sī modo in urbe, dēfuit numquam.to me, at least, he has never failed to come, if only he was in the city.

Ep. 8.12.2Porrō tantō turpius grātiam nōn referre, quantō honestior causa referendae.Moreover it is all the more shameful not to return a favour, the more honourable the reason for returning it. Ep. 8.12.3An sī lītibus tererer, obstrictum esse mē crēderem obeuntī vadimōnia mea, nunc, quia mihi omne negōtium omnis in studiīs cūra, minus obligor tantā sēdulitāte celebrantī, in quō obligārī ego, nē dīcam sōlō, certē maximē possum?Or if I were worn down with lawsuits, should I believe myself bound to one who attended my court appearances, and now, because my whole business and my whole care lies in literature, should I be less obliged to one who attends me with such great assiduity, in the very matter in which I can be obliged, if I do not say only, certainly most of all? Ep. 8.12.4Quod sī illī nūllam vicem nūlla quasi mūtua officia dēbērem, sollicitārer tamen vel ingeniō hominis pulcherrimō et maximē et in summā sevēritāte dulcissimō, vel honestāte māteriae.But even if I owed him no return, no mutual services as it were, I should still be drawn either by the man's genius, which is most beautiful and most powerful and, amid the greatest severity, most charming, or by the nobility of his subject.

Ep. 8.12.4Scrībit exitūs illūstrium virōrum, in hīs quōrundam mihi cārissimōrum.He is writing about the deaths of famous men, among them some very dear to me. Ep. 8.12.5Videor ergō fungī piō mūnere, quōrumque exsequiās celebrāre nōn licuit, hōrum quasi fūnebribus laudātiōnibus sērīs quidem sed tantō magis vērīs interesse.So I seem to be performing a dutiful office, and to be present at what are, as it were, funeral eulogies of those whose funerals I was not allowed to attend, late, it is true, but all the more true for that. Ep. 8.12.5Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (127 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
sōlus, -a, -umalone
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
excūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusexcuse, make excuses for
recitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusread aloud
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
an, conj.or (in questions)
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
vir, virī, m.man
bonus, -a, -umgood
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
praecipuus, -a, -umspecial, particular, outstanding
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
ōrnāmentum, -ī n.honour, distinction; ornament
numerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscount, number; reckon, count as
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
studiōsus, -a, -umeager, diligent, studious
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtuskeep warm; cherish, favour
prōvehō, -vehere, -vexī, -vectuscarry forward
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
gremium, -ī n.lap, bosom
omnis, -eall, every
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
littera, -ae f.letter (of the alphabet); pl. letter, writing
iam, adv.now, already
senēscō, -ere, senuīgrow old
reductor, -ōris m.one who brings back, restorer
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
refōrmātor, -ōris m.restorer, reviver
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
audītōrium, -ī n.audience hall, lecture room; audience
nōn, adv.not
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
benignitās, -tātis, f.kindness
mīrus, -a, -umwonderful, strange
frequentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusvisit often; crowd, fill
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
sī, conj.if
modo, adv.only
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
urbs, urbis, f.city
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
numquam, adv.never
porrō (adv.)further on; moreover
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
turpis, -edisgraceful
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
līs, lītis f.lawsuit, dispute; damages
terō, -ere, trīvī, trītusrub, wear away; tempus terere: waste time
obstringō, -ere, -strīnxī, -strictumbind, put under obligation
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
obeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to meet; attend to, carry out
vadimōnium, -ī n.bail, a promise to appear in court
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
nunc, adv.now
quia (conj.)because
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
minus, comp. adv.less
obligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbind, oblige; mortgage, pledge
sēdulitās, -ātis f.zeal, eagerness, officiousness
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
quod, conj.that, in that, because
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
vicis (gen.), vicem f.change, turn; in vicem: in turn
quasi, conj.as if
mūtuus, -a, -umborrowed, lent; mutual (pecūnia mūtua: a loan)
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
sollicitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, tempt
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
velor; vel … vel: either … or
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
homō, hominis, m.man
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
sevēritās, -ātis f.strictness, severity
dulcis, -esweet
honestās, -ātis f.honor, integrity
māteria, -ae f.timber, material
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
exitus, -ūs m.way out; outcome, end
illūstris, -edistinguished, noble
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
fungor, fungī, fūnctus sum (+ abl.)perform, carry out, discharge
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
exsequiae, -ārum f. pl.funeral procession, funeral rites
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
fūnebris, -eof a funeral, funeral
laudātiō, -ōnis f.praise; eulogy, funeral speech; character reference
sērus, -a, -umlate
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
sed, conj.but
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
intersum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrusbe or lie between
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae VIII. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.