| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| proximē (adv.) | most recently; nearest |
| noster, -tra, -trum | our |
| rūrsus, adv. | again |
| quia (conj.) | because |
| ita, adv. | in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as |
| iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus | bid, order, command |
| grātia, -ae, f. | favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| libenter, adv. | willingly, gladly |
| quidem, adv. | in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| enim, conj. | for |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| periūcundus, -a, -um | very pleasant |
| quod, conj. | that, in that, because |
| vir, virī, m. | man |
| bonus, -a, -um | good |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| amīcus, -ī, m. | friend |
| adeō (adv.) | so far, to such a degree; so |
| cohaereō, -ēre, -haesī, -haesus | cling together, be connected (with: dat.) |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| invicem (adv.) | in turn, mutually; ad invicem: to one another |
| vōs | plur. of tū |
| obligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | bind, oblige; mortgage, pledge |
| putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | think |
| nam, conj. | for |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| quoque, adv. | also |
| praecipuus, -a, -um | special, particular, outstanding |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| voluptās, -tātis, f. | pleasure |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| amīcitia, -ae f. | friendship, alliance |
| tuus, -a, -um | thy, thine, your |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captus | take, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt |
| profiteor, -ērī, -fessus sum | declare openly; offer oneself as |
| certō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | contend, compete, vie |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| honestus, -a, -um | respected, honourable |
| certāmen, -minis, n. | struggle, contest |
| mūtuus, -a, -um | borrowed, lent; mutual (pecūnia mūtua: a loan) |
| cāritās, -ātis f. | dearness; love, affection |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time, season |
| augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctum | increase, enlarge |
| negōtium, -ī, n. | business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty |
| distineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentum | keep apart, keep divided |
| ob, prep. with acc. | on account of, for; in compounds, to, against |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| molestē (adv.) | with annoyance (molestē ferre: be annoyed at) |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus | bear, bring |
| dēserviō, -īre | serve, be at hand for |
| studium, -ī, n. | eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| sī, conj. | if |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| alter, -era, -erum | one or the other (of two); another, second |
| līs, lītis f. | lawsuit, dispute; damages |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| iūdex, iūdicis, m. | judge |
| āiō (defective) | say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say |
| fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | bound, limit; end |
| incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptum | begin |
| prīmum, adv. | first, in the first place |
| istīc (adv.) | there, where you are |
| ōtium, -ī n. | leisure, rest; peace, quiet |
| fruor, -ī, frūctus sum (+ abl.) | enjoy |
| deinde, adv. | then, next |
| satiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | fill, satisfy; satiārī, eat one's fill |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| nōs | plur. of ego |
| revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertī | turn back, return |
| valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrus | be strong or effectual, have effect, prevail |