LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Pliny the Younger › Letters, Book 7 › Pliny, Letter 7.25

Pliny · Epistulae VII

Pliny, Letter 7.25

Hidden learning: Terentius Junior

English onlyRead it word by word

Ep. 7.25.1Ō quantum ērudītōrum aut modestia ipsōrum aut quiēs operit ac subtrahit fāmae!Oh, how many learned men are hidden and withdrawn from fame by their own modesty or their love of quiet! Ep. 7.25.1At nōs eōs tantum dictūrī aliquid aut lēctūrī timēmus, quī studia sua prōferunt, cum illī quī tacent hoc amplius praestent, quod maximum opus silentiō reverentur.Yet when we are about to speak or read anything, we fear only those who bring their studies forward, whereas those who keep silent excel by this much more, that they honour the greatest work with silence. Ep. 7.25.2Expertus scrībō quod scrībō.I write what I write from experience. Ep. 7.25.2Terentius Iūnior, equestribus mīlitiīs atque etiam prōcūrātiōne Narbōnēnsis prōvinciae integerrimē fūnctus, recēpit sē in agrōs suōs, parātīsque honōribus tranquillissimum ōtium praetulit.Terentius Junior, after discharging the equestrian military posts and also the procuratorship of the province of Narbonensis with the greatest integrity, withdrew to his estates and preferred the most tranquil leisure to the honours that awaited him. Ep. 7.25.3Hunc ego invītātus hospitiō ut bonum patrem familiae, ut dīligentem agricolam intuēbar, dē hīs locūtūrus, in quibus illum versārī putābam;Invited to stay with him, I looked on him as a good head of household and a diligent farmer, intending to talk of the matters with which I supposed him to be occupied; Ep. 7.25.3et coeperam, cum ille mē doctissimō sermōne revocāvit ad studia.and I had begun, when he called me back to literature with most learned conversation.

Ep. 7.25.4Quam tersa omnia, quam Latīna, quam Graeca!How polished everything was, how Latin, how Greek! Ep. 7.25.4Nam tantum utrāque linguā valet, ut eā magis videātur excellere, quā cum maximē loquitur.For he is so strong in both languages that he seems to excel more in whichever he happens at the moment to be speaking. Ep. 7.25.4Quantum ille lēgit, quantum tenet!How much he has read, how much he remembers! Ep. 7.25.4Athēnīs vīvere hominem, nōn in vīllā putēs.You would think the man lived in Athens, not in a country house. Ep. 7.25.5Quid multa?Need I say more? Ep. 7.25.5Auxit sollicitūdinem meam effēcitque ut illīs quōs doctissimōs nōvī, nōn minus hōs sēductōs et quasi rūsticōs verear.He has increased my anxiety and made me fear these retired and, as it were, rustic men no less than those whom I know to be most learned. Ep. 7.25.6Idem suādeō tibi: sunt enim ut in castrīs sīc etiam in litterīs nostrīs, plūrēs cultū pāgānō quōs cinctōs et armātōs, et quidem ārdentissimō ingeniō, dīligenter scrūtātus inveniēs.I advise you to do the same: for just as in the army, so also in our literary world there are many in civilian dress whom, if you search them out carefully, you will find girt and armed, and indeed with a most ardent talent.

Ep. 7.25.6Valē.Farewell.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (123 words)
ō (interj.)O! oh!
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
ērudītus, -a, -umlearned, educated, cultivated
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
modestia, -ae f.moderation, discipline, restraint
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
operiō, -īre, -uī, -ertuscover
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
subtrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractumtake away, withdraw
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
at, conj.but
nōsplur. of ego
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbring forward, bring out
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
taceō, -ēre, -uī, -itusbe silent
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
amplius (adv.)more, further
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
quod, conj.that, in that, because
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
opus, operis, n.work, task
silentium, -ī n.silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly
revereor, -ērī, -veritus sumrespect, stand in awe of
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
equester, -tris, -treof cavalry
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
prōcūrātiō, -ōnis f.management, charge
Narbōnēnsis, -eof Narbo; Gallia Narbonensis, the province of southern Gaul
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
integrē (adv.)honestly, uprightly; correctly
fungor, fungī, fūnctus sum (+ abl.)perform, carry out, discharge
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ager, agri, m.field, land
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
que, enclitic conj.and
honor, -ōris, m.honor
tranquillus, -a, -umcalm
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
praeferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātumput before, prefer (sē praeferre: show oneself superior)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
invītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusinvite
hospitium, -ī, n.hospitality
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
bonus, -a, -umgood
pater, patris, m.father
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
dīligēns, -entiscareful, attentive, conscientious
agricola, -ae m.farmer, tiller of the soil
intueor, -tuērī, -tuituslook upon, behold
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
versor, -ārī, -ātuskeep turning, be busy or employed, be
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
doctus, -a, -umlearned, skilled, trained (in: abl.)
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall back, recall
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
tergeō, -ēre, tersī, tersuswipe, clean
omnis, -eall, every
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
nam, conj.for
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
excellō, -erebe superior, excel
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
homō, hominis, m.man
nōn, adv.not
vīlla, -ae, f.country-house, villa
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
sollicitūdō, -tūdinis, f.anxiety, care, apprehension
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
minus, comp. adv.less
sēdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductuslead astray, deceive
quasi, conj.as if
rūsticus, -a, -umrural, of the country
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
suādeō, -ēre, suāsī, suāsusadvise, urge
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
enim, conj.for
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
sīc, adv.so, thus
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
noster, -tra, -trumour
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
cultus, -ūs m.way of life; civilization, refinement
pāgānus, -ī m.country-dweller, villager
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
armātus, -a, -umarmed
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
ārdēns, -entisburning, hot; ardent, eager
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
dīligenter, adv.carefully, diligently
scrūtor, -ārī, -ātus sumsearch, examine closely
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
Pliny, Epistulae VII. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.