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Pliny · Epistulae VII

Pliny, Letter 7.20

Two friends in letters

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Ep. 7.20.1Librum tuum lēgī et, quam dīligentissimē potuī, adnotāvī quae commūtanda, quae eximenda arbitrārer.I have read your book and, as carefully as I could, noted what I thought should be changed and what removed. Ep. 7.20.1Nam et ego vērum dīcere assuēvī, et tū libenter audīre.For I am accustomed to tell the truth, and you to hear it gladly. Ep. 7.20.1Neque enim ūllī patientius reprehenduntur, quam quī maximē laudārī merentur.For no one bears criticism more patiently than those who most deserve praise. Ep. 7.20.2Nunc ā tē librum meum cum adnotātiōnibus tuīs exspectō.Now I am waiting for my own book from you, with your notes. Ep. 7.20.2Ō iūcundās, ō pulchrās vices!O pleasant, o lovely exchange! Ep. 7.20.2Quam mē dēlectat quod, sī qua posterīs cūra nostrī, usquequāque narrābitur, quā concordiā simplicitāte fidē vīxerīmus!How it delights me that, if posterity takes any interest in us, it will be told everywhere in what harmony, frankness and loyalty we lived! Ep. 7.20.3Erit rārum et īnsigne, duōs hominēs aetāte dignitāte propemodum aequālēs, nōn nūllīus in litterīs nōminis - cōgor enim dē tē quoque parcius dīcere, quia dē mē simul dīcō -, alterum alterīus studia fōvisse.It will be rare and remarkable that two men, almost equal in age and rank, of some name in letters — for I am forced to speak of you too rather sparingly, since I am speaking of myself at the same time — fostered each other's studies.

Ep. 7.20.4Equidem adulēscentulus, cum iam tū fāmā glōriāque flōrērēs, tē sequī, tibi "longō sed proximus intervallō" et esse et habērī concupīscēbam.For my part, as a very young man, when you were already flourishing in fame and glory, I longed to follow you, to be, and to be thought, 'next to you, though by a long interval'. Ep. 7.20.4Et erant multa clārissima ingenia;And there were many very brilliant talents; Ep. 7.20.4sed tū mihi - ita similitūdō nātūrae ferēbat - maximē imitābilis, maximē imitandus vidēbāris.but you seemed to me — so the likeness of our natures led me — the most imitable and the most worthy of imitation. Ep. 7.20.5Quō magis gaudeō, quod sī quis dē studiīs sermō, ūnā nōmināmur, quod dē tē loquentibus statim occurrō.So I am all the more glad that, if there is any talk of literature, we are named together, and that when people speak of you, I come to mind at once. Ep. 7.20.5Nec dēsunt quī utrīque nostrum praeferantur.Nor are there wanting those who are preferred to both of us.

Ep. 7.20.6Sed nōs, nihil interest meā quō locō, iungimur;But we — it makes no difference to me in what place — are joined; Ep. 7.20.6nam mihi prīmus, quī ā tē proximus.for to me he is first who is next to you. Ep. 7.20.6Quīn etiam in testāmentīs dēbēs adnotāsse: nisi quis forte alterutrī nostrum amīcissimus, eadem lēgāta et quidem pariter accipimus.Indeed, you must have noticed it in wills too: unless someone happens to be a particularly close friend of one of us, we receive the same legacies, and in equal amounts. Ep. 7.20.7Quae omnia hūc spectant, ut invicem ardentius dīligāmus, cum tot vinculīs nōs studia mōrēs fāma, suprēma dēnique hominum iūdicia cōnstringant.All this points to one end, that we should love each other more ardently, since so many bonds — our studies, characters and reputation, and finally men's last judgements — bind us together. Ep. 7.20.7Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, indirect statement ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (145 words)
liber, librī m.book; record
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
dīligenter, adv.carefully, diligently
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
adnotō (annotō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusnote down, take note of, observe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
commūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumchange
eximō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake away, remove; use up (a day)
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
nam, conj.for
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
assuēscō, -ere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed, get used to
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
libenter, adv.willingly, gladly
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
ūllus, -a, -umany
patienter (adv.)patiently
reprehendō, -ere, -hendī, -hēnsumblame, criticise
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
mereor, -ērī, meritus sumdeserve; (dē) do service to
nunc, adv.now
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
cum, prep, with abl.with
adnotātiō (annotātiō), -ōnis f.note, comment, marginal annotation
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
ō (interj.)O! oh!
iūcundus, -a, -umsweet, pleasant
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
vicis (gen.), vicem f.change, turn; in vicem: in turn
dēlectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplease, delight; passive: enjoy, take pleasure in
quod, conj.that, in that, because
sī, conj.if
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
posterī, -ōrum m. pl.descendants, posterity
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
nōsplur. of ego
usquequāque (adv.)everywhere, in every way, on every occasion
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
concordia, -ae f.agreement, harmony
simplicitās, -ātis f.simplicity, sincerity, guilelessness; naivety
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
rārus, -a, -umscattered, few
īnsignis, -enotable, remarkable
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
homō, hominis, m.man
aetās, -tātis, f.age
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
propemodum (adv.)almost, nearly
aequālis, -eequal; of the same age
nōn, adv.not
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
littera, -ae f.letter (of the alphabet); pl. letter, writing
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
quoque, adv.also
parcē (adv.)sparingly, frugally
quia (conj.)because
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtuskeep warm; cherish, favour
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
adulēscentulus, -ī m.a very young man
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
iam, adv.now, already
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
glōria, -ae, f.glory
que, enclitic conj.and
flōreō, -ēre, -uīflourish, be prosperous
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
sed, conj.but
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
intervallum, -ī, n.interval, space, distance
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
concupīscō, -cupīscere, -cupīvī, -cupītuslong for, covet
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
similitūdō, -inis f.likeness, resemblance
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
imitābilis, -ethat can be imitated
imitor, -ārī, -ātus sumcopy, imitate
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
ūnātogether, along
nōminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumname, mention
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
praeferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātumput before, prefer (sē praeferre: show oneself superior)
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
intersum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrusbe or lie between
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
testāmentum, -ī n.will (testament)
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
nisi, conj.if not, unless
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
alteruter, -tra, -trumone or the other; ad alterutrum: to one another (Late Latin)
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
lēgātum, -ī n.legacy, bequest
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
omnis, -eall, every
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
invicem (adv.)in turn, mutually; ad invicem: to one another
ardenter (adv.)ardently, passionately
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
tot (indecl.)so many
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
suprēmus, -a, -umhighest, last
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
cōnstringō, -ere, -strīnxī, -strictusbind tight; restrain, hold in check
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae VII. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.