LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Pliny the Younger › Letters, Book 7 › Pliny, Letter 7.19

Pliny · Epistulae VII

Pliny, Letter 7.19

Fannia's illness and virtues

English onlyRead it word by word

Ep. 7.19.1Angit mē Fanniae valētūdō.Fannia's illness distresses me. Ep. 7.19.1Contrāxit hanc dum assidet Iūniae virginī, sponte prīmum - est enim affīnis -, deinde etiam ex auctōritāte pontificum.She contracted it while nursing the Vestal virgin Junia, at first of her own accord — for she is a relative — and then also by authority of the pontiffs. Ep. 7.19.2Nam virginēs, cum vī morbī ātriō Vestae cōguntur excēdere, mātronārum cūrae custōdiaeque mandantur.For when the virgins are compelled by the force of illness to leave the hall of Vesta, they are entrusted to the care and keeping of married women. Ep. 7.19.2Quō mūnere Fannia dum sēdulō fungitur, hōc discrīmine implicita est.While Fannia was diligently performing this duty, she was caught up in this danger. Ep. 7.19.3Īnsident febrēs, tussis incrēscit;The fevers persist, the cough grows worse; Ep. 7.19.3summa maciēs summa dēfectiō.extreme wasting, extreme weakness. Ep. 7.19.3Animus tantum et spīritus viget Helvidiō marītō, Thraseā patre dignissimus;Only her mind and spirit stay strong, most worthy of her husband Helvidius and her father Thrasea; Ep. 7.19.3reliqua lābuntur, mēque nōn metū tantum, vērum etiam dolōre cōnficiunt.the rest is failing, and wears me down not only with fear but also with grief.

Ep. 7.19.4Doleō enim fēminam maximam ēripī oculīs cīvitātis, nesciō an aliquid simile vīsūrīs.For I grieve that a very great woman is being snatched from the eyes of the state, which may never see her like again. Ep. 7.19.4Quae castitās illī, quae sānctitās, quanta gravitās quanta cōnstantia!What purity she has, what integrity, what dignity, what steadfastness! Ep. 7.19.4Bis marītum secūta in exsilium est, tertiō ipsa propter marītum relēgāta.Twice she followed her husband into exile, and a third time she was herself banished on her husband's account. Ep. 7.19.5Nam cum Seneciō reus esset quod dē vītā Helvidī librōs composuisset rogātumque sē ā Fanniā in dēfēnsiōne dīxisset, quaerente mināciter Mettiō Cārō, an rogāsset respondit: "Rogāvī";For when Senecio was on trial for having written books on the life of Helvidius, and had said in his defence that he had been asked to do so by Fannia, and Mettius Carus asked her menacingly whether she had asked him, she replied: 'I asked him'; Ep. 7.19.5an commentāriōs scrīptūrō dedisset: "Dedī";whether she had given him notebooks when he was about to write: 'I gave them'; Ep. 7.19.5an sciente mātre: "Nesciente";whether her mother knew of it: 'She did not know'; Ep. 7.19.5postrēmō nūllam vōcem cēdentem perīculō ēmīsit.in short, she uttered not a word that yielded to danger.

Ep. 7.19.6Quīn etiam illōs ipsōs librōs, quamquam ex necessitāte et metū temporum abolitōs senātūs cōnsultō, pūblicātīs bonīs servāvit habuit, tulitque in exsilium exsilī causam.Indeed, those very books, although they had been abolished by decree of the senate through the necessity and fear of the times, she saved and kept when her property was confiscated, and took with her into exile the cause of her exile. Ep. 7.19.7Eadem quam iūcunda quam cōmis, quam dēnique - quod paucīs datum est - nōn minus amābilis quam veneranda!And she is also so pleasant, so courteous, so — a gift granted to few — no less lovable than venerable! Ep. 7.19.7Eritne quam posteā uxōribus nostrīs ostentāre possīmus?Will there be anyone hereafter whom we can hold up to our wives as a model? Ep. 7.19.7Erit ā quā virī quoque fortitūdinis exempla sūmāmus, quam sīc cernentēs audientēsque mīrēmur, ut illās quae leguntur?Will there be anyone from whom we men too may take examples of fortitude, whom we may admire, seeing and hearing her, as we admire those women we read about? Ep. 7.19.8Ac mihi domus ipsa nūtāre, convulsaque sēdibus suīs ruitūra suprā vidētur, licet adhūc posterōs habeat.And to me the house itself seems to be tottering and, wrenched from its foundations, about to collapse, although it still has descendants.

Ep. 7.19.8Quantīs enim virtūtibus quantīsque factīs assequentur, ut haec nōn novissima occīderit?For by what great virtues, what great deeds, will they ensure that she has not died the last of her line? Ep. 7.19.9Mē quidem illud etiam afflīgit et torquet, quod mātrem eius, illam - nihil possum illūstrius dīcere - tantae fēminae mātrem, rūrsus videor āmittere, quam haec, ut reddit ac refert nōbīs, sīc auferet sēcum, mēque et novō pariter et rescissō vulnere afficiet.What afflicts and torments me too is that I seem to be losing her mother again, that mother — I can say nothing more glorious — of so great a woman, whom she, just as she restores and brings her back to us, will take away with her, and strike me with a wound both new and reopened. Ep. 7.19.10Utramque coluī utramque dīlēxī: utram magis nesciō, nec discernī volēbant.I revered them both, I loved them both: which more I do not know, nor did they want a distinction to be made. Ep. 7.19.10Habuērunt officia mea in secundīs, habuērunt in adversīs.They had my services in good fortune, they had them in adversity.

Ep. 7.19.10Ego sōlācium relēgātārum, ego ultor reversārum;I was their comfort when banished, I was their avenger when they returned; Ep. 7.19.10nōn fēcī tamen paria atque eō magis hanc cupiō servārī, ut mihi solvendī tempora supersint.yet I have not repaid them in full, and so all the more I want her to be spared, so that there may still be time left for me to pay my debt. Ep. 7.19.11In hīs eram cūrīs, cum scrīberem ad tē;Such were the anxieties I was in when I was writing to you; Ep. 7.19.11quās sī deus aliquis in gaudium verterit, dē metū nōn querar.and if some god turns them to joy, I shall not complain of my fear. Ep. 7.19.11Valē.Farewell.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×4, ablative absolute ×4, gerunds and gerundives ×2, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (210 words)
angō, -ere, ānxīchoke; (pass.) be vexed, be distressed
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
valētūdō, -inis f.health, state of health; ill health
contrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -trāctumdraw together, collect
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
assideō (adsideō), -ēre, -sēdī, -sessumsit beside, sit with; apply oneself (to)
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
sponte, f. abl. sing., modified by meā, tuā, suāof one's own accord, voluntarily
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
enim, conj.for
affīnis, -eneighbouring; connected (with), implicated (in) (+ dat.)
deinde, adv.then, next
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
pontifex, -icis m.priest, pontiff (pontifex maximus: chief priest of Rome)
nam, conj.for
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
morbus, -ī m.sickness, disease
ātrium, -ī, n.hall
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
excēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo out or forth, depart
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
custōdia, -ae f.guard, protection
que, enclitic conj.and
mandō, -dāre, -dāvī, -dātusput in hand, intrust, commit; charge, command
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
sēdulō (adv.)busily, diligently
fungor, fungī, fūnctus sum (+ abl.)perform, carry out, discharge
discrīmen, -crīminis, n.crisis, peril, danger
implicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentangle, entwine; involve
īnsideō, -ēre, -sēdīsit on; be fixed in, dwell in
febris, -is f.fever
tussis, -is f.cough
incrēscō, -ere, -crēvīgrow, increase
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
maciēs, -ēī f.leanness, thinness, wasting
dēfectiō, -ōnis f.revolt, desertion
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
spīritus, -ūs m.breath; (pl.) pride, arrogance
vigeō, -ēre, -uībe strong, thrive, flourish
marītus, -ī, m.husband
pater, patris, m.father
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
nōn, adv.not
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
oculus, -ī, m.eye
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
an, conj.or (in questions)
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
castitās, -ātis f.chastity, purity
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
sānctitās, -ātis f.holiness, sanctity; purity, integrity
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
cōnstantia, -ae f.steadiness, firmness
bis (adv.)twice
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
exsilium, -ī, n.exile
tertiō (adv.)for the third time
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
relēgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussend away, remove; banish
reus, -ī m.defendant, the accused
quod, conj.that, in that, because
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
vīta, -ae, f.life
liber, librī m.book; record
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
dēfēnsiō, -ōnis f.defence
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
mināciter (adv.)threateningly
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
commentārius, -ī m.notebook, record; (pl.) memoirs, a commentary (Caesar's own account of his campaigns)
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
māter, mātris, f.mother
postrēmō (adv.)finally, at last
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
ēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend out or forth
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
quamquam, conj.however much, although
necessitās, -ātis f.necessity, compulsion
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
aboleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -itumdestroy, wipe out (the memory of)
senātus, -ūs m.senate
cōnsultum, -ī n.decree (senātūs cōnsultum: a decree of the Senate)
pūblicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfiscate, make public property
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
iūcundus, -a, -umsweet, pleasant
cōmis, -ecourteous, affable, kind, friendly
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
minus, comp. adv.less
amābilis, -elovable, lovely, delightful
veneror, -ārī, -ātus sumworship, revere
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
noster, -tra, -trumour
ostentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshow, display; show off
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
vir, virī, m.man
quoque, adv.also
fortitūdō, -inis f.bravery
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
sīc, adv.so, thus
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
nūtō, -āre, -āvīnod, sway
convellō, -ere, -vellī, -vulsumtear away, wrench loose; shatter
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
suprā, adv. and prep. with acc.above, before
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
posterī, -ōrum m. pl.descendants, posterity
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
factum, -ī n.deed, act
assequor, -sequī, -secūtus sumovertake; attain, accomplish
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
afflīgō, -ere, -flīxī, -flīctusstrike against, damage, wreck
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
illūstris, -edistinguished, noble
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
rūrsus, adv.again
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
nōsplur. of ego
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
rescindō, -ere, -scidī, -scissumcut down, break down
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
afficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectumaffect, afflict
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
uter, utra, utrumwhich? of two
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
discernō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētusseparate; distinguish, tell apart
volō, velle, voluīwish
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
sōlācium, -ī n.comfort, consolation
ultor, -ōris m.avenger
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
pār, parisequal
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
sī, conj.if
deus, -ī, m.god
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae VII. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.