LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Pliny the Younger › Letters, Book 7 › Pliny, Letter 7.1

Pliny · Epistulae VII

Pliny, Letter 7.1

Advice on bearing illness

English onlyRead it word by word

Ep. 7.1.1Terret mē haec tua tam pertināx valētūdō, et quamquam tē temperantissimum nōverim, vereor tamen nē quid illī etiam in mōrēs tuōs liceat.This illness of yours, so persistent, alarms me, and although I know you to be most self-controlled, I am still afraid that it may take some liberties even with your character. Ep. 7.1.2Proinde moneō patienter resistās: hoc laudābile hoc salūtāre.I advise you, therefore, to resist it patiently: this is praiseworthy, this is healthful. Ep. 7.1.2Admittit hūmāna nātūra quod suādeō.Human nature allows what I am urging. Ep. 7.1.3Ipse certē sīc agere sānus cum meīs soleō: "Spērō quidem, sī forte in adversam valētūdinem inciderō, nihil mē dēsīderātūrum vel pudōre vel paenitentiā dignum;I myself, certainly, when I am in health, am accustomed to deal with my household like this: 'I hope, indeed, that if I should happen to fall into ill health, I shall want nothing deserving either shame or regret; Ep. 7.1.3sī tamen superāverit morbus, dēnūntiō nē quid mihi dētis, nisi permittentibus medicīs, sciātisque sī dederitis ita vindicātūrum, ut solent aliī quae negantur."if, however, the disease should get the better of me, I give you notice that you are to give me nothing unless the doctors permit it, and you are to know that if you do give it, I shall punish you as others usually punish what is refused them.' Ep. 7.1.4Quīn etiam cum perūstus ārdentissimā febre, tandem remissus ūnctusque, acciperem ā medicō pōtiōnem, porrēxī manum utque tangeret dīxī, admōtumque iam labrīs pōculum reddidī.Indeed, once when, burnt up by a most violent fever, I had at last been relieved and anointed and was taking a draught from my doctor, I held out my hand, told him to feel my pulse, and handed back the cup when it was already raised to my lips.

Ep. 7.1.5Posteā cum vīcēnsimō valētūdinis diē balineō praeparārer, mussantēsque medicōs repente vīdissem, causam requīsīvī.Later, when on the twentieth day of my illness I was being made ready for the bath, and suddenly saw the doctors muttering, I asked the reason. Ep. 7.1.5Respondērunt posse mē tūtō lavārī, nōn tamen omnīnō sine aliquā suspīciōne.They replied that I could bathe safely, yet not altogether without some misgiving. Ep. 7.1.6"Quid" inquam "necesse est?"'What need is there?' I said; Ep. 7.1.6atque ita spē balineī, cui iam vidēbar īnferrī, placidē lēniterque dīmissā, ad abstinentiam rūrsus, nōn secus ac modo ad balineum, animum vultumque composuī.and so, calmly and gently giving up the hope of the bath, to which I already seemed to be on my way, I composed my mind and my face for abstinence once more, just as a moment before I had for the bath. Ep. 7.1.7Quae tibi scrīpsī, prīmum ut tē nōn sine exemplō monērem, deinde ut in posterum ipse ad eandem temperantiam astringerer, cum mē hāc epistulā quasi pignore obligāvissem.I have written this to you, first so that I might not advise you without an example, and then so that I myself might be held to the same self-control in future, having bound myself by this letter as if by a pledge.

Ep. 7.1.7Valē.Farewell.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×1, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (136 words)
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
tam, adv.so
pertināx, -ācisstubborn, persistent; holding on firmly
valētūdō, -inis f.health, state of health; ill health
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quamquam, conj.however much, although
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
temperāns, -antismoderate, restrained, self-controlled
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
proinde (adv.)therefore, accordingly; so then
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
patienter (adv.)patiently
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
laudābilis, -epraiseworthy, commendable
salūtāris, -ehealthful, beneficial, bringing safety
admittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend to, admit; allow
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
suādeō, -ēre, suāsī, suāsusadvise, urge
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
sīc, adv.so, thus
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
sānus, -a, -umhealthy, sane (prō sānō: sensibly)
cum, prep, with abl.with
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
sī, conj.if
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
incidō, -cidere, -cidīfall into or upon
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
dēsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslong for, miss; require
velor; vel … vel: either … or
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
paenitentia, -ae f.repentance, change of heart
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
morbus, -ī m.sickness, disease
dēnūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumannounce, declare; warn
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
nisi, conj.if not, unless
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumallow, permit; entrust
medicus, -ī m.doctor
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
que, enclitic conj.and
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
vindicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpunish; claim
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
perūrō, -ere, -ussī, -ustusburn up, scorch; inflame
ārdēns, -entisburning, hot; ardent, eager
febris, -is f.fever
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
ungō, ungere, ūnxī, ūnctussmear, anoint
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
pōtiō, -ōnis f.drink, draught; potion, poison
porrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusstretch out, hold out, hand
manus, -ūs, f.hand
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
admoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove up, bring near
iam, adv.now, already
labrum, -ī n.lip
pōculum, -ī, n.cup
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
vīcēsimus, -a, -umtwentieth
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
balineum (balneum), -ī n.bath, bathroom
praeparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprepare beforehand
mussō, -āre, -āvīmutter, murmur; hesitate in silence, be at a loss
repente (adv.)suddenly
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
tūtō (adv.; comp. tūtius)safely
lavō, -āre, lāvī, lautuswash; passive: bathe
nōn, adv.not
omnīnō, adv.altogether, wholly, entirely
sine, prep. with abl.without
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
suspīciō, -ōnis, f.suspicion
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
necesse, indecl. adj.necessary
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
spēs, speī, f.hope
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
placidē (adv.)quietly, calmly
lēniter (adv.)gently
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
abstinentia, -ae f.self-restraint, integrity (especially with money)
rūrsus, adv.again
secus (prep. + acc.)beside, along
modo, adv.only
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
deinde, adv.then, next
posterus, -a, -umfollowing, next
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
temperantia, -ae f.self-control
astringō (adstringō), -ere, -strīnxī, -strictusbind fast, tie up; (of a sword) hold tight
epistula, -ae f.letter
quasi, conj.as if
pignus, -oris n.pledge, token, keepsake
obligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbind, oblige; mortgage, pledge
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae VII. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.