| dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | owe; with infin., ought |
| mehercule, mehercle (interj.) | by Hercules!, so help me, truly |
| nātālis, -e | of birth (diēs nātālis: birthday) |
| tuus, -a, -um | thy, thine, your |
| perinde (adv.) | in the same way, equally; haud perinde: not so much |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| noster, -tra, -trum | our |
| celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | throng; keep (a festival), celebrate |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| laetitia, -ae, f. | joy |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| pendeō, -ēre, pependī | hang, be suspended; hover |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| dīligentia, -ae, f. | care, diligence, industry |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| cūra, -ae f. | care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern) |
| hīc, adv. | here; hereupon |
| hilaris, -e | cheerful, in good spirits |
| istīc (adv.) | there, where you are |
| sēcūrus, -a, -um | free from care, untroubled; careless (of: gen.) |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| vīlla, -ae, f. | country-house, villa |
| Camilliānus, -a, -um | of Camillus (name of a villa in Campania) |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| possideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessus | hold, possess |
| quidem, adv. | in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even |
| vetustās, -ātis f. | age, antiquity; the distant past |
| vexō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | harass, ravage |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| pretiōsus, -a, -um | costly, precious |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| integer, -gra, -grum | untouched, fresh, whole |
| maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsus | remain |
| leviter, adv. | slightly |
| laedō, -ere, laesī, laesus | hurt, injure; break (an oath) |
| attendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentus | turn one's mind to, pay attention, notice |
| ergō (adv.) | therefore, then; quid ergō? what then? |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| salūber (salūbris), -bris, -bre | healthy, wholesome, beneficial |
| reficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectus | make anew, renew, repair |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | have, hold; consider |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| amīcus, -ī, m. | friend |
| sed, conj. | but |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| genus, generis, n. | kind, nature |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus | seek; ask, inquire |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctum | drive out; finish, spend (a season) |
| prope (adv. and prep. + acc.) | near, nearly |
| nēmō, nēminis, m. and f. | no one, nobody |
| enim, conj. | for |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| togātus, -a, -um | wearing the toga; Gallia togata: Gaul this side of the Alps, whose people had Roman citizenship |
| urbānus, -a, -um | of the city (Rome), urban |
| rūsticus, -a, -um | rural, of the country |
| autem, conj. | moreover; but, however; now |
| praedium, -ī n. | estate, farm |
| administrātiō, -ōnis f. | management, use; working, operation |
| poscō, poscere, poposcī | ask, demand |
| dūrus, -a, -um | hard; harsh; difficult |
| aliquis, -quid, indef. pron. | someone, any one, something, anything, some, any |
| agrestis, -e | of the country, rustic; boorish |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| labor, -ōris, m. | labor, toil |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| gravis, -e | heavy; severe, grievous, serious |
| sordidus, -a, -um | dirty; mean, base, of low status |
| trīstis, -e | sad, gloomy |
| sōlitūdō, -inis f. | loneliness; a wilderness, desert |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| honestē, adv. | honorably, decently |
| cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | consider, think over |
| fīlius, -ī, m. | son |
| familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m. | of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend |
| quis, quid, interrog. pron. | who? which? what? |
| nōs | plur. of ego |
| ibi, adv. | in that place, there |
| praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitus | stand in front; show |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| ignōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | be ignorant of |
| volō, velle, voluī | wish |
| plūrimum (adv.) | most, very much (plūrimum posse: be most powerful) |
| crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | believe |
| valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrus | be strong or effectual, have effect, prevail |