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Pliny · Epistulae III

Pliny, Letter 3.6

A Corinthian bronze for the temple

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Ep. 3.6.1Ex hērēditāte quae mihi obvēnit, ēmī proximē Corinthium signum, modicum quidem sed fēstīvum et expressum, quantum ego sapiō, quī fortasse in omnī rē, in hāc certē perquam exiguum sapiō: hoc tamen signum ego quoque intellegō.Out of an inheritance that has come to me I have recently bought a Corinthian bronze statue, small indeed but charming and finely wrought, as far as I understand, who perhaps understand very little in any matter, and certainly in this: yet this statue even I understand. Ep. 3.6.2Est enim nūdum, nec aut vitia sī qua sunt cēlat, aut laudēs parum ostentat.For it is nude, and neither conceals its faults, if it has any, nor fails to display its merits. Ep. 3.6.2Effingit senem stantem;It represents an old man standing; Ep. 3.6.2ossa mūsculī nervī, vēnae rūgae etiam ut spīrantis appārent;the bones, muscles and sinews, the veins, even the wrinkles appear as in a living, breathing man; Ep. 3.6.2rārī et cēdentēs capillī, lāta frōns, contrācta faciēs, exīle collum;the hair thin and receding, the forehead broad, the face shrunken, the neck scrawny; Ep. 3.6.2pendent lacertī, papillae iacent, venter recessit;the arms hang limp, the breasts sag, the belly is sunken; Ep. 3.6.3ā tergō quoque eadem aetās ut ā tergō.from behind, too, the same age shows as from the front.

Ep. 3.6.3Aes ipsum, quantum vērus color indicat, vetus et antīquum;The bronze itself, as far as its true colour indicates, is old and ancient; Ep. 3.6.3tālia dēnique omnia, ut possint artificum oculōs tenēre, dēlectāre imperītōrum.in short, everything about it is such that it can hold the eyes of artists and delight those of the unskilled. Ep. 3.6.4Quod mē quamquam tīrunculum sollicitāvit ad emendum.This tempted me to buy it, novice though I am. Ep. 3.6.4Ēmī autem nōn ut habērem domī - neque enim ūllum adhūc Corinthium domī habeō -, vērum ut in patriā nostrā celebrī locō pōnerem, ac potissimum in Iovis templō;But I bought it not to keep at home — for I do not yet have any Corinthian bronze at home — but to set it up in a frequented place in my native town, preferably in the temple of Jupiter; Ep. 3.6.5vidētur enim dignum templō dignum deō dōnum.for it seems a gift worthy of a temple, worthy of a god. Ep. 3.6.5Tū ergō, ut solēs omnia quae ā mē tibi iniunguntur, suscipe hanc cūram, et iam nunc iubē basim fierī, ex quō volēs marmore, quae nōmen meum honōrēsque capiat, sī hōs quoque putābis addendōs.You, then, as you usually do with everything I lay upon you, take on this task, and order a pedestal to be made at once, of whatever marble you like, to bear my name and my offices, if you think these should be added as well.

Ep. 3.6.6Ego signum ipsum, ut prīmum invēnerō aliquem quī nōn gravētur, mittam tibi vel ipse - quod māvīs - afferam mēcum.I shall send you the statue itself as soon as I find someone who will not mind the trouble, or I shall bring it with me myself, which is what you prefer. Ep. 3.6.6Dēstinō enim, sī tamen officiī ratiō permīserit, excurrere istō.For I intend, if only the demands of my office allow, to make a quick trip there. Ep. 3.6.7Gaudēs quod mē ventūrum esse polliceor, sed contrahēs frontem, cum adiēcerō "ad paucōs diēs": neque enim diūtius abesse mē eadem haec quae nōndum exīre patiuntur.You are glad that I promise to come, but you will knit your brow when I add 'for a few days': for the same business that does not yet let me leave does not let me be away any longer. Ep. 3.6.7Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×2, purpose clauses ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (157 words)
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
hērēditās, -ātis f.inheritance
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
obveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum (+ dat.)fall to, be assigned to
emō, -ere, ēmī, ēmptumbuy
proximē (adv.)most recently; nearest
Corinthius, -a, -umof Corinth, Corinthian
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
modicus, -a, -ummoderate, small; modicum: a little
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
sed, conj.but
fēstīvus, -a, -umpleasant, agreeable; witty, lively; charming
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
exprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress out
quantum, adv.how much? how?
sapiō, -ere, -īvībe wise, have sense
fortasse (adv.)perhaps
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
omnis, -eall, every
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
perquam (adv.)extremely, very much
exiguus, -a, -umsmall, scanty, short
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
quoque, adv.also
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
enim, conj.for
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
vitium, -ī n.fault, vice
sī, conj.if
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
cēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, conceal
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
ostentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshow, display; show off
effingō, -ere, -fīnxī, -fictusform, portray, represent
senex, senis, m.old man
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
os, ossis n.bone
mūsculus, -ī m.little mouse; a shed protecting soldiers working at a wall
nervus, -ī, m.sinew, muscle
vēna, -ae f.vein
rūga, -ae f.wrinkle
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
spīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbreathe; (of wind) blow
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
rārus, -a, -umscattered, few
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
capillus, -ī m.hair
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
contrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -trāctumdraw together, collect
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
exīlis, -ethin, slender, meagre
collum, -ī, n.neck
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
papilla, -ae f.nipple; breast
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
venter, ventris, m.belly
recēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo back, withdraw, retire
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
tergum, -ī, n.back
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
aetās, -tātis, f.age
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
color, -ōris, m.color
indicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, reveal, give information; inform against
vetus, veterisold, former
antīquus, -a, -umancient
tālis, -esuch
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
artifex, -icis m.artist, craftsman; scaenicus artifex: actor
oculus, -ī, m.eye
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
dēlectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplease, delight; passive: enjoy, take pleasure in
imperītus, -a, -uminexperienced, unskilled, ignorant
quamquam, conj.however much, although
tīrunculus, -ī m.novice, beginner
sollicitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, tempt
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
nōn, adv.not
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
ūllus, -a, -umany
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
noster, -tra, -trumour
celeber, celebris, celebrefrequented; renowned, celebrated
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
potissimum (adv.)above all, in preference to all others
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
deus, -ī, m.god
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
iniungō, -ere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to; impose, inflict
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
iam, adv.now, already
nunc, adv.now
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
basis, -is f.pedestal, base; (of the body) foot, sole
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
volō, velle, voluīwish
marmor, -oris n.marble; a marble statue
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
honor, -ōris, m.honor
que, enclitic conj.and
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
gravor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe unwilling, object to
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
velor; vel … vel: either … or
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātumbring, bring to; cause
dēstinō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfasten, make fast
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumallow, permit; entrust
excurrō, -ere, -cucurrī or -currī, -cursumrun out, make a sally
istō (adv.)there, to where you are
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
quod, conj.that, in that, because
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
polliceor, -licērī, -licituspromise
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
nōndum, adv.not yet
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae III. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.