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Pliny · Epistulae III

Pliny, Letter 3.21

The death of Martial

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Ep. 3.21.1Audiō Valerium Mārtiālem dēcessisse et molestē ferō.I hear that Valerius Martialis has died, and I am grieved. Ep. 3.21.1Erat homō ingeniōsus acūtus ācer, et quī plūrimum in scrībendō et salis habēret et fellis nec candōris minus.He was a talented man, sharp and keen, one who in his writing had a great deal of both wit and gall, and no less candour. Ep. 3.21.2Prōsecūtus eram viāticō sēcēdentem;I had sent him off with money for the journey when he was retiring; Ep. 3.21.2dederam hoc amīcitiae, dederam etiam versiculīs, quōs dē mē composuit.I had given this to our friendship, I had given it also to the little verses he composed about me. Ep. 3.21.3Fuit mōris antīquī eōs, quī vel singulōrum laudēs vel urbium scrīpserant, aut honōribus aut pecūniā honōrāre;It was an old custom to honour with offices or with money those who had written the praises of individuals or of cities; Ep. 3.21.3nostrīs vērō temporibus ut alia speciōsa et ēgregia ita hoc in prīmīs exolēvit.but in our times this above all, like other fine and excellent things, has fallen out of use.

Ep. 3.21.3Nam postquam dēsiimus facere laudanda, laudārī quoque ineptum putāmus.For since we ceased to do things worthy of praise, we think it foolish to be praised as well. Ep. 3.21.4Quaeris, quī sint versiculī, quibus grātiam rettulī?You ask what the verses are for which I returned the favour? Ep. 3.21.4Remitterem tē ad ipsum volūmen, nisi quōsdam tenērem;I would refer you to the volume itself, if I did not remember some of them; Ep. 3.21.4tū, sī placuerint hī, cēterōs in librō requīrēs.if you like these, you will look for the rest in the book. Ep. 3.21.5Alloquitur Mūsam, mandat, ut domum meam Esquiliīs quaerat, adeat reverenter: Sed nē tempore nōn tuō disertam pulsēs ēbria iānuam vidētō;He addresses the Muse and bids her seek out my house on the Esquiline and approach it respectfully: 'But take care that you do not, drunk, knock at the eloquent door at a time that is not yours; Ep. 3.21.5tōtōs dat tetricae diēs Minervae, dum centum studet auribus virōrum hoc, quod saecula posterīque possint Arpīnīs quoque comparāre chartīs.he gives whole days to stern Minerva, while for the ears of the Hundred Men he labours at what ages to come and posterity may compare even with the pages of Arpinum.

Ep. 3.21.5Sērās tūtior ībis ad lucernās;You will go more safely at the hour of the late lamps; Ep. 3.21.5haec hōra est tua, cum furit Lyaeus, cum regnat rosa, cum madent capillī.this hour is yours, when Lyaeus revels, when the rose reigns, when hair is drenched with scent. Ep. 3.21.5Tunc mē vel rigidī legant Catōnēs.Then let even rigid Catos read me.' Ep. 3.21.6Meritōnē eum, quī haec dē mē scrīpsit, et tunc dīmīsī amīcissimē et nunc ut amīcissimum dēfūnctum esse doleō?Was I right, then, both to send off most affectionately at that time the man who wrote this about me, and to grieve now at his death as that of a most affectionate friend? Ep. 3.21.6Dedit enim mihi, quantum maximum potuit, datūrus amplius, sī potuisset.For he gave me the most he could, and would have given more had he been able. Ep. 3.21.6Tametsī, quid hominī potest darī maius quam glōria et laus et aeternitās?And yet what greater thing can be given to a man than glory and praise and eternity? Ep. 3.21.6At nōn erunt aeterna, quae scrīpsit;But what he wrote will not be eternal; Ep. 3.21.6nōn erunt fortasse, ille tamen scrīpsit, tamquam essent futūra.perhaps it will not, yet he wrote it as if it were going to be.

Ep. 3.21.6Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (144 words)
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
dēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo away, depart
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
molestē (adv.)with annoyance (molestē ferre: be annoyed at)
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
homō, hominis, m.man
ingeniōsus, -a, -umclever, talented, inventive
acūtus, -a, -umsharp, pointed
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
sāl, salis, m.salt
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
fel, fellis n.gall, bile; poison, venom; bitterness
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
candor, -ōris m.dazzling whiteness, brightness
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
prōsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow forward, follow
viāticum, -ī n.travel money, provisions for a journey; savings
sēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
versiculus, -ī m.little verse, short line of poetry
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
antīquus, -a, -umancient
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
velor; vel … vel: either … or
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
urbs, urbis, f.city
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
honor, -ōris, m.honor
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
honōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushonour, respect
noster, -tra, -trumour
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
speciōsus, -a, -umhandsome; plausible, specious
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
exolēscō, -ere, -olēvī, -olētusgrow out of use, fade away, be forgotten
nam, conj.for
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
dēsinō, -sinere, -siī, -situsstop, cease (+ inf.)
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
quoque, adv.also
ineptus, -a, -umfoolish, absurd, out of place
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
volūmen, -inis n.roll (of writing), book
nisi, conj.if not, unless
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
sī, conj.if
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
liber, librī m.book; record
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
alloquor (adloquor), -loquī, -locūtus sumspeak to, address
mandō, -dāre, -dāvī, -dātusput in hand, intrust, commit; charge, command
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
reverenter (adv.)respectfully, with deference
sed, conj.but
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
nōn, adv.not
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
disertus, -a, -umeloquent, skilled in speaking
pulsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspush or strike against, knock, knock at
ēbrius, -a, -umdrunk
iānua, -ae, f.door
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
tetricus, -a, -umharsh, stern, gloomy
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
studeō, -ēre, -uībe eager, give attention, apply oneself
auris, -is, f.ear
vir, virī, m.man
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
posterī, -ōrum m. pl.descendants, posterity
que, enclitic conj.and
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
Arpīnus, -a, -umof Arpinum, Cicero's home town; Arpīnae chartae: Cicero's writings
comparō, -parāre, -parāvī, -parātusprepare, collect
charta, -ae f.sheet of papyrus, paper; (pl.) writings, volumes
sērus, -a, -umlate
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
lucerna, -ae f.oil lamp
hōra, -ae, f.hour
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
furō, -ererage, rave, be mad
regnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreign, rule
rosa, -ae f.rose
madeō, -ēre, -uībe wet
capillus, -ī m.hair
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
rigidus, -a, -umstiff, hard, unbending
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
meritō (adv.)deservedly, rightly
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
amīcē (adv.)in a friendly way
nunc, adv.now
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
dēfungor, -fungī, -fūnctus sumfinish, be done with; dēfūnctus: dead
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
enim, conj.for
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
amplius (adv.)more, further
tametsī (conj.)although
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
glōria, -ae, f.glory
aeternitās, -ātis f.eternity; lasting fame
at, conj.but
aeternus, -a, -umeverlasting, eternal
fortasse (adv.)perhaps
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae III. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.