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Pliny · Epistulae III

Pliny, Letter 3.11

Artemidorus overpraises Pliny's help

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Ep. 3.11.1Est omnīnō Artemidōrī nostrī tam benigna nātūra, ut officia amīcōrum in maius extollat.Our friend Artemidorus has altogether so kind a nature that he exaggerates the services of his friends. Ep. 3.11.1Inde etiam meum meritum ut vērā ita suprā meritum praedicātiōne circumfert.Hence he also spreads abroad my own service, true as it is, with praise beyond its merit. Ep. 3.11.2Equidem, cum essent philosophī ab urbe summōtī, fuī apud illum in suburbānō, et quō notābilius - hoc est, perīculōsius - esset fuī praetor.It is true that, when the philosophers had been banished from the city, I visited him at his house outside Rome, and — which made it more conspicuous, that is, more dangerous — I was praetor at the time. Ep. 3.11.2Pecūniam etiam, quā tunc illī ampliōre opus erat, ut aes aliēnum exsolveret contrāctum ex pulcherrimīs causīs, mussantibus magnīs quibusdam et locuplētibus amīcīs mūtuātus ipse grātuītam dedī.Money too, of which he then needed a rather large sum to pay off a debt contracted for the most honourable reasons, I borrowed myself, while certain great and wealthy friends of his muttered, and gave to him free of interest.

Ep. 3.11.3Atque haec fēcī, cum septem amīcīs meīs aut occīsīs aut relēgātīs, occīsīs Seneciōne Rusticō Helvidiō, relēgātīs Mauricō Gratillā Arriā Fanniā, tot circā mē iactīs fulminibus quasi ambūstus mihi quoque impendēre idem exitium certīs quibusdam notīs augurārer.And I did this when seven of my friends had been either put to death or banished — put to death, Senecio, Rusticus and Helvidius; banished, Mauricus, Gratilla, Arria and Fannia — and when, with so many thunderbolts hurled around me, I was scorched, as it were, and foresaw from certain sure signs that the same destruction hung over me too. Ep. 3.11.4Nōn ideō tamen eximiam glōriam meruisse mē, ut ille praedicat, crēdō, sed tantum effūgisse flāgitium.Yet I do not believe that I have thereby earned outstanding glory, as he proclaims, but merely that I have escaped disgrace. Ep. 3.11.5Nam et C. Musōnium socerum eius, quantum licitum est per aetātem, cum admīrātiōne dīlēxī et Artemidōrum ipsum iam tum, cum in Syriā tribūnus mīlitārem, artā familiāritāte complexus sum, idque prīmum nōn nūllīus indolis dedī specimen, quod virum aut sapientem aut proximum simillimumque sapientī intellegere sum vīsus.For I both loved his father-in-law Gaius Musonius with admiration, as far as my age allowed, and embraced Artemidorus himself in close friendship as far back as when I was serving as a military tribune in Syria, and I first gave this proof of some natural ability, that I seemed to understand a man who was either a sage or very near and very like a sage.

Ep. 3.11.6Nam ex omnibus, quī nunc sē philosophōs vocant, vix ūnum aut alterum inveniēs tantā sincēritāte, tantā vēritāte.For of all who now call themselves philosophers you will find scarcely one or two of such sincerity, such truthfulness. Ep. 3.11.6Mittō, quā patientiā corporis hiemēs iūxtā et aestātēs ferat, ut nūllīs labōribus cēdat, ut nihil in cibō in pōtū voluptātibus tribuat, ut oculōs animumque contineat.I say nothing of the bodily endurance with which he bears winters and summers alike, how he yields to no labours, how he allows nothing to pleasure in food or drink, how he keeps his eyes and his mind in check. Ep. 3.11.7Sunt haec magna, sed in aliō;These things are great, but in another man; Ep. 3.11.7in hōc vērō minima, sī cēterīs virtūtibus comparentur, quibus meruit, ut ā C. Musōniō ex omnibus omnium ōrdinum assectātōribus gener assūmerētur.in him they are very small, if they are compared with his other virtues, by which he earned being chosen by Gaius Musonius as his son-in-law out of all his followers of every rank. Ep. 3.11.8Quae mihi recordantī est quidem iūcundum, quod mē cum apud aliōs tum apud tē tantīs laudibus cumulat;When I recall these things, it is indeed pleasant that he heaps such praises on me, both with others and with you; Ep. 3.11.8vereor tamen nē modum excēdat, quem benignitās eius - illūc enim unde coepī revertor - solet nōn tenēre.yet I fear that he may exceed the measure which his kindness — for I return to where I began — is not accustomed to keep.

Ep. 3.11.9Nam in hōc ūnō interdum vir aliōquī prūdentissimus honestō quidem sed tamen errōre versātur, quod plūris amīcōs suōs quam sunt arbitrātur.For in this one thing alone a man otherwise most sensible sometimes falls into an error, honourable indeed, but an error none the less: he values his friends more highly than they deserve. Ep. 3.11.9Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×3, ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (185 words)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
omnīnō, adv.altogether, wholly, entirely
noster, -tra, -trumour
tam, adv.so
benignus, -a, -umkind, friendly, generous
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
extollō, -erelift up, raise; praise, exalt
inde (adv.)from there; then
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
meritum, -ī n.service, desert
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
suprā, adv. and prep. with acc.above, before
praedicātiō, -ōnis f.proclamation; praise
circumferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry around
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
philosophus, -ī m.philosopher
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
urbs, urbis, f.city
summoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusdrive off, force back
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
suburbānum, -ī n.estate near the city, suburban villa
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
notābilis, -enoteworthy, remarkable
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
perīculōsus, -a, -umdangerous
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
opus, operis, n.work, task
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
exsolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusset free, release
contrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -trāctumdraw together, collect
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
mussō, -āre, -āvīmutter, murmur; hesitate in silence, be at a loss
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
locuplēs, -ētisrich, wealthy
mūtuor, -ārī, -ātus sumborrow; obtain (help) from others
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
grātuītus, -a, -umfree, without reward, for nothing
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
septemseven
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
relēgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussend away, remove; banish
tot (indecl.)so many
circā (adv. and prep. + acc.)around, about
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
fulmen, -inis n.thunderbolt, lightning
quasi, conj.as if
ambūrō, -ere, -ussī, -ustusscorch, burn round about
quoque, adv.also
impendeō, -ērehang over, overhang
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
exitium, -ī n.destruction, ruin
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
nota, -ae f.mark, sign; brand, stigma
auguror, -ārī, -ātus sumforetell; suppose, guess
nōn, adv.not
ideō (adv.)for that reason, therefore
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
eximius, -a, -umoutstanding, exceptional
glōria, -ae, f.glory
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
praedīcō, -dīcere, -dīxī, -dictussay beforehand, foretell, predict
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
sed, conj.but
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
flāgitium, -ī n.shameful act, disgrace, outrage
nam, conj.for
socer, -erī m.father-in-law
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quantum, adv.how much? how?
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
aetās, -tātis, f.age
cum, prep, with abl.with
admīrātiō, -ōnis f.wonder, admiration
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
iam, adv.now, already
tum, adv.then, at that time
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
mīlitō, -āre, -āvīserve as a soldier
artus, -a, -umclose, tight; dense, thick
familiāritās, -ātis f.close friendship
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
que, enclitic conj.and
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
indolēs, -is f.natural character, nature, spirit
specimen, -inis n.token, sign; example, model
quod, conj.that, in that, because
vir, virī, m.man
sapiēns, -entiswise; as noun, a wise man, a philosopher
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
omnis, -eall, every
nunc, adv.now
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
sincēritās, -ātis f.integrity, honesty, purity
vēritās, -ātis f.truth
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
patientia, -ae f.endurance, hardiness
corpus, corporis, n.body
hiems, hiemis f.winter
iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.)nearby; next to
aestās, -tātis, f.summer
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
cibus, -ī, m.food
pōtus, -ūs m.a drink
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
oculus, -ī, m.eye
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
contineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold together, keep within, shut up in; bound
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
sī, conj.if
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
comparō, -parāre, -parāvī, -parātusprepare, collect
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
assectātor (adsectātor), -ōris m.follower, disciple, attendant
gener, -erī m.son-in-law
assūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake up, receive; take to oneself
recordor, -ārī, -ātus sumcall to mind, remember
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
iūcundus, -a, -umsweet, pleasant
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
cumulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusheap up; crown, cap (one deed with another)
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
excēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo out or forth, depart
benignitās, -tātis, f.kindness
illūc (adv.)to that place, there
enim, conj.for
unde, adv.whence
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
interdum (adv.)sometimes
aliōquī (adv.)otherwise; in other respects
prūdēns, -entissensible, shrewd, wise
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
error, -ōris m.wandering; mistake, error
versor, -ārī, -ātuskeep turning, be busy or employed, be
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae III. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.