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Pliny · Epistulae III

Pliny, Letter 3.10

A memoir of Spurinna's son

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Ep. 3.10.1Composuisse mē quaedam dē fīliō vestrō nōn dīxī vōbīs, cum proximē apud vōs fuī, prīmum quia nōn ideō scrīpseram ut dīcerem, sed ut meō amōrī meō dolōrī satisfacerem;When I was last with you, I did not tell you that I had composed something about your son, first because I had not written it in order to talk about it but to satisfy my love and my grief; Ep. 3.10.1deinde quia tē, Spurinna, cum audīssēs recitāsse mē, ut mihi ipse dīxistī, quid recitāssem simul audīsse crēdēbam.secondly because I believed that you, Spurinna, having heard that I had given a reading, as you yourself told me, had heard at the same time what I had read. Ep. 3.10.2Praetereā veritus sum nē vōs fēstīs diēbus cōnfunderem, sī in memoriam gravissimī lūctūs redūxissem.Besides, I was afraid of upsetting you during the festival days if I brought you back to the memory of your heaviest grief. Ep. 3.10.2Nunc quoque paulisper haesitāvī, id sōlum, quod recitāvī, mitterem exigentibus vōbīs, an adicerem quae in aliud volūmen cōgitō reservāre.Even now I have hesitated a little whether to send, at your request, only what I read, or to add what I am thinking of reserving for another volume.

Ep. 3.10.3Neque enim affectibus meīs ūnō libellō cārissimam mihi et sānctissimam memoriam prōsequī satis est, cuius fāmae lātius cōnsulētur, sī dispēnsāta et dīgesta fuerit.For it does not satisfy my feelings to honour in a single small book a memory so dear and sacred to me, whose fame will be more widely served if it is spread out and arranged. Ep. 3.10.4Vērum haesitantī mihi, omnia quae iam composuī vōbīs exhibērem, an adhūc aliqua differrem, simplicius et amīcius vīsum est omnia, praecipuē cum affirmētis intrā vōs futūra, dōnec placeat ēmittere.But as I hesitated whether to show you everything I have already composed or still to hold some of it back, it seemed more frank and more friendly to show you everything, especially since you assure me that it will stay between you until you decide to publish it. Ep. 3.10.5Quod superest, rogō ut parī simplicitāte, sī qua exīstimābitis addenda commūtanda omittenda, indicētis mihi.For the rest, I ask that with the same frankness you point out to me whatever you think should be added, changed or left out.

Ep. 3.10.6Difficile est hūc ūsque intendere animum in dolōre;It is hard to direct one's mind so far in grief; Ep. 3.10.6difficile, sed tamen, ut scalptōrem, ut pictōrem, quī fīliī vestrī imāginem faceret, admonērētis, quid exprimere quid ēmendāre dēbēret, ita mē quoque fōrmāte regite, quī nōn fragilem et cadūcam, sed immortālem, ut vōs putātis, effigiem cōnor efficere: quae hōc diūturnior erit, quō vērior melior absolūtior fuerit.hard, but still, just as you would advise a sculptor or a painter who was making a portrait of your son what he should bring out and what he should correct, so shape and guide me too, who am trying to create a likeness not fragile and perishable but immortal, as you believe: and it will be the more lasting the more true, good and finished it is. Ep. 3.10.6Valēte.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×2, indirect statement ×4, ablative absolute ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (131 words)
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
fīlius, -ī, m.son
vester, -tra, -trumyour
nōn, adv.not
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
vōsplur. of tū
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
proximē (adv.)most recently; nearest
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
quia (conj.)because
ideō (adv.)for that reason, therefore
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
sed, conj.but
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
amor, -ōris, m.love
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
satisfaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factum (+ dat.)satisfy; make amends, apologize
deinde, adv.then, next
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
recitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusread aloud
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
fēstus, -a, -umof a holiday, festive; diēs fēstus, feast day
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
cōnfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour together, mingle; throw into disorder, confuse
sī, conj.if
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
memoria, -ae, f.memory
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
redūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or bring back; restore
nunc, adv.now
quoque, adv.also
paulisper (adv.)for a short time
haesitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushesitate
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
an, conj.or (in questions)
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
volūmen, -inis n.roll (of writing), book
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
reservō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumkeep back, save
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
affectus (adfectus), -ūs m.feeling, emotion, affection; disposition
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
libellus, -ī m.little book; written document; libellus repudiī: certificate of divorce
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
prōsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow forward, follow
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
lātēwidely
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
dispēnsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdistribute, arrange, regulate
dīgerō, -ere, -gessī, -gestusdistribute, arrange; interpret
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
omnis, -eall, every
iam, adv.now, already
exhibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusshow, display, present
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
simplex, -icissimple, unmixed, pure
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
praecipuē, adv.especially
cum, prep, with abl.with
affirmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusassert, declare firmly
intrā, prep. with acc.within
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
ēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend out or forth
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
pār, parisequal
simplicitās, -ātis f.simplicity, sincerity, guilelessness; naivety
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
commūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumchange
omittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missuslet go, neglect, disregard, throw away, lose
indicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, reveal, give information; inform against
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
scalptor, -ōris m.engraver, carver
pictor, -ōris m.painter
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, warn, advise
exprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress out
ēmendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscorrect, make good, remove faults
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
fōrmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshape, form, fashion
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
fragilis, -eeasily broken, frail, fragile
cadūcus, -a, -umfalling, fallen; doomed
immortālis, -eimmortal
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
effigiēs, -ēī f.likeness, form, appearance
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
diūturnus, -a, -umlong-lasting
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
bonus, -a, -umgood
absolūtus, -a, -umfinished, complete, perfect
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae III. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.