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Pliny · Epistulae II

Pliny, Letter 2.9

Canvassing for Sextus Erucius

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Ep. 2.9.1Ānxium mē et inquiētum habet petītiō Sextī Erucī meī.The candidacy of my friend Sextus Erucius keeps me anxious and restless. Ep. 2.9.1Afficior cūrā et, quam prō mē sollicitūdinem nōn adiī, quasi prō mē alterō patior;I am affected by concern, and the anxiety which I did not undergo for myself I suffer as if for a second self; Ep. 2.9.1et aliōquī meus pudor, mea exīstimātiō, mea dignitās in discrīmen addūcitur.and besides, my honour, my reputation, my standing are brought into jeopardy. Ep. 2.9.2Ego Sextō lātum clāvum ā Caesare nostrō, ego quaestūram impetrāvī;It was I who obtained for Sextus the broad stripe from our Caesar, I who obtained the quaestorship; Ep. 2.9.2meō suffrāgiō pervēnit ad iūs tribūnātūs petendī, quem nisi obtinet in senātū, vereor nē dēcēpisse Caesarem videar.it is by my support that he has reached the right to stand for the tribunate, and unless he obtains it in the senate, I fear I may seem to have deceived Caesar. Ep. 2.9.3Proinde adnītendum est mihi, ut tālem eum iūdicent omnēs, quālem esse prīnceps mihi crēdidit.So I must strive that all may judge him to be such as the emperor believed him to be on my word.

Ep. 2.9.3Quae causa sī studium meum nōn incitāret, adiūtum tamen cuperem iuvenem probissimum gravissimum ērudītissimum, omnī dēnique laude dignissimum, et quidem cum tōtā domō.Even if this reason did not spur my zeal, I should still wish to help a young man most upright, most serious, most learned, in short most worthy of every praise, and indeed together with his whole house. Ep. 2.9.4Nam pater eī Erucius Clārus, vir sānctus antīquus disertus atque in agendīs causīs exercitātus, quās summā fidē parī cōnstantiā nec verēcundiā minōre dēfendit.For his father is Erucius Clarus, a man upright, old-fashioned, eloquent and practised in pleading cases, which he defends with the utmost good faith, equal firmness and no less modesty. Ep. 2.9.4Habet avunculum C. Septicium, quō nihil vērius nihil simplicius nihil candidius nihil fidēlius nōvī.He has as his uncle Gaius Septicius, than whom I have known nothing more truthful, more straightforward, more candid, more loyal. Ep. 2.9.5Omnēs mē certātim et tamen aequāliter amant, omnibus nunc ego in ūnō referre grātiam possum.They all love me in rivalry, and yet equally; now in one person I can repay my gratitude to them all.

Ep. 2.9.5Itaque prēnsō amīcōs, supplicō, ambiō, domōs statiōnēsque circumeō, quantumque vel auctōritāte vel grātiā valeam, precibus experior, tēque obsecrō ut aliquam oneris meī partem suscipere tantī putēs.So I canvass my friends, I beg, I solicit, I go round houses and public meeting places, and I test by entreaty how much I can achieve by authority or by influence, and I implore you to think it worth while to take on some share of my burden. Ep. 2.9.6Reddam vicem sī reposcēs, reddam et sī nōn reposcēs.I will return the favour if you ask it back; I will return it even if you do not. Ep. 2.9.6Dīligeris coleris frequentāris: ostende modo velle tē, nec dēerunt quī quod tū velīs cupiant.You are loved, courted, attended: only show that you wish it, and there will be no lack of those who desire what you wish. Ep. 2.9.6Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (136 words)
ānxius, -a, -umanxious
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
inquiētus, -a, -umrestless
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
petītiō, -ōnis f.thrust, attack; candidacy
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
afficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectumaffect, afflict
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
sollicitūdō, -tūdinis, f.anxiety, care, apprehension
nōn, adv.not
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
quasi, conj.as if
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
aliōquī (adv.)otherwise; in other respects
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
exīstimātiō, -ōnis f.opinion, reputation
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
discrīmen, -crīminis, n.crisis, peril, danger
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
clāvus, -ī m.nail, spike
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
noster, -tra, -trumour
quaestūra, -ae f.the quaestorship
impetrō, -petrāre, -petrāvī, -petrātusgain one's end, obtain (a request)
suffrāgium, -ī n.vote
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
tribūnātus, -ūs m.tribuneship, office of tribune (military or of the people)
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
nisi, conj.if not, unless
obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold
senātus, -ūs m.senate
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
dēcipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptuscatch, deceive
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
proinde (adv.)therefore, accordingly; so then
adnītor, -nītī, -nīsus sumlean on; exert oneself, support (someone's cause)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
tālis, -esuch
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
omnis, -eall, every
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
sī, conj.if
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
incitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, provoke
adiuvō, -āre, adiūvī, adiūtumhelp, assist
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
probus, -a, -umgood, honest, upright; (of a woman) respectable
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
ērudītus, -a, -umlearned, educated, cultivated
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
cum, prep, with abl.with
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
nam, conj.for
pater, patris, m.father
vir, virī, m.man
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
antīquus, -a, -umancient
disertus, -a, -umeloquent, skilled in speaking
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
exercitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtrain, exercise
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
pār, parisequal
cōnstantia, -ae f.steadiness, firmness
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
verēcundia, -ae f.modesty, respect, deference
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
avunculus, -ī m.uncle (mother's brother)
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
simplex, -icissimple, unmixed, pure
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
fidēlis, -efaithful, loyal
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
certātim (adv.)eagerly, vying with one another
aequāliter (adv.)evenly
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
nunc, adv.now
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
prēnsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgrasp; canvass (by shaking hands)
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
supplicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspray humbly, make supplication (to: dat.)
ambiō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo round; approach, court, win over
statiō, -ōnis f.outpost, picket
que, enclitic conj.and
circumeō, -īre, -iī, -itumgo around
quantum, adv.how much? how?
velor; vel … vel: either … or
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
obsecrō, -secrāre, -secrāvī, -secrātusbeseech, entreat
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
onus, oneris n.load, weight
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
vicis (gen.), vicem f.change, turn; in vicem: in turn
reposcō, -eredemand back, claim
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
frequentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusvisit often; crowd, fill
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
modo, adv.only
volō, velle, voluīwish
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
Pliny, Epistulae II. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.