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Pliny · Epistulae II

Pliny, Letter 2.10

Urging a poet to publish

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Ep. 2.10.1Hominem tē patientem vel potius dūrum ac paene crūdēlem, quī tam īnsignēs librōs tam diū teneās!What a patient man you are, or rather a hard and almost cruel one, to keep such distinguished books back so long! Ep. 2.10.2Quoūsque et tibi et nōbīs invidēbis, tibi maximā laude, nōbīs voluptāte?How long will you begrudge both yourself and us, yourself the highest praise, us the pleasure? Ep. 2.10.2Sine per ōra hominum ferantur īsdemque quibus lingua Rōmāna spatiīs pervagentur.Let them pass through the mouths of men and travel over the same spaces as the Roman tongue. Ep. 2.10.2Magna et iam longa exspectātiō est, quam frūstrārī adhūc et differre nōn dēbēs.The expectation is great and already long, and you ought not to disappoint and defer it any longer. Ep. 2.10.3Ēnōtuērunt quīdam tuī versūs, et invītō tē claustra sua refrēgērunt.Some of your verses have become known and, against your will, have broken through their bars. Ep. 2.10.3Hōs nisi retrahis in corpus, quandōque ut errōnēs aliquem cuius dīcantur invenient.Unless you call them back into the body of the work, some day, like runaway slaves, they will find someone whose they will be said to be.

Ep. 2.10.4Habē ante oculōs mortālitātem, ā quā asserere tē hōc ūnō monimentō potes;Keep mortality before your eyes, from which you can free yourself by this one monument; Ep. 2.10.4nam cētera fragilia et cadūca nōn minus quam ipsī hominēs occīdunt dēsinuntque.for all else, frail and perishable, falls and comes to an end no less than men themselves. Ep. 2.10.5Dīcēs, ut solēs: "Amīcī meī vīderint."You will say, as you usually do: 'My friends will see to it.' Ep. 2.10.5Optō equidem amīcōs tibi tam fidēlēs tam ērudītōs tam labōriōsōs, ut tantum cūrae intentiōnisque suscipere et possint et velint, sed dispice nē sit parum prōvidum, spērāre ex aliīs quod tibi ipse nōn praestēs.I do indeed wish you friends so faithful, so learned, so hard-working that they would be both able and willing to undertake so much care and attention, but consider whether it is not rather improvident to hope from others what you do not do for yourself. Ep. 2.10.6Et dē ēditiōne quidem interim ut volēs: recitā saltem quō magis libeat ēmittere, utque tandem percipiās gaudium, quod ego ōlim prō tē nōn temerē praesūmō.As for publication, do as you like for the moment: at least give a recitation, so that you may be more inclined to send them out, and so that at last you may feel the joy which I have long and not rashly anticipated on your behalf.

Ep. 2.10.7Imāginor enim quī concursus quae admīrātiō tē, quī clamor quod etiam silentium maneat;For I imagine what throngs, what admiration await you, what applause, and even what silence; Ep. 2.10.7quō ego, cum dīcō vel recitō, nōn minus quam clamōre dēlector, sit modo silentium ācre et intentum, et cupidum ulteriōra audiendī.and silence, when I speak or recite, delights me no less than applause, provided only it is keen and intent and eager to hear what follows. Ep. 2.10.8Hōc frūctū tantō tam parātō dēsine studia tua īnfīnītā istā cūnctātiōne fraudāre;Stop cheating your work of so great a reward, so readily available, by this endless delay of yours; Ep. 2.10.8quae cum modum excēdit, verendum est nē inertiae et dēsidiae vel etiam timiditātis nōmen accipiat.for when it goes beyond measure, there is a danger that it may earn the name of laziness and sloth, or even of timidity. Ep. 2.10.8Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×2, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (153 words)
homō, hominis, m.man
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
patiēns, -entispatient, able to endure
velor; vel … vel: either … or
potius (adv.)rather
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
paene, adv.almost, nearly
crūdēlis, -ecruel
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
tam, adv.so
īnsignis, -enotable, remarkable
liber, librī m.book; record
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
quoūsque (adv.)how long? until when?
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
nōsplur. of ego
invideō, -ēre, invīdī, invīsum (+ dat.)envy, be jealous of
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
que, enclitic conj.and
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
pervagor, -ārī, -ātus sumroam about, range widely
iam, adv.now, already
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
exspectātiō, -ōnis f.waiting, expectation
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
frūstror, -ārī, -ātus sumdeceive, disappoint; tē ipsum frūstrāberis: you will cheat yourself
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
nōn, adv.not
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
ēnōtēscō, -ere, ēnōtuībecome known, get abroad
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
versus, -ūs m.line (of writing), verse
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
claustrum, -ī n.bar, bolt; barrier, enclosure
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
refringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctumbreak open
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
nisi, conj.if not, unless
retrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractumdrag back
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
corpus, corporis, n.body
quandōque (conj.)whenever
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
errō, -ōnis m.vagabond, runaway, stray
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
oculus, -ī, m.eye
mortālitās, -ātis f.mortality; the human race, mankind
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
assero (adserō), -ere, -seruī, -sertumlay claim to, claim
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
monimentum (monumentum), -ī n.memorial, monument; record, lasting work
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
nam, conj.for
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
fragilis, -eeasily broken, frail, fragile
cadūcus, -a, -umfalling, fallen; doomed
minus, comp. adv.less
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
dēsinō, -sinere, -siī, -situsstop, cease (+ inf.)
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
fidēlis, -efaithful, loyal
ērudītus, -a, -umlearned, educated, cultivated
labōriōsus, -a, -umlaborious, painstaking; hard-working
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
intentiō, -ōnis f.close attention, concentration, effort
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
volō, velle, voluīwish
sed, conj.but
dispiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectussee clearly, discern
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
prōvidus, -a, -umforeseeing, prudent, careful, provident
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
ēditiō, -ōnis f.publication, publishing (of a book); edition
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
interim (adv.)meanwhile
recitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusread aloud
saltem (adv.)at least
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
libet, -ēre, libuit (impers.)it pleases; mihi libet: I like, I want
ēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend out or forth
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
percipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusfeel
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
temerē, adv.rashly
praesūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake beforehand; anticipate; presume, take for granted
imāginor, -ārī, -ātus sumpicture to oneself, imagine
enim, conj.for
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
concursus, -ūs m.a running together, charge
admīrātiō, -ōnis f.wonder, admiration
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
silentium, -ī n.silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
dēlectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplease, delight; passive: enjoy, take pleasure in
modo, adv.only
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
intentus, -a, -umattentive, alert, watchful
cupidus, -a, -umdesirous, eager
ulterior, -ius, adj.farther
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
frūctus, -ūs, m.enjoyment; fruit
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
īnfīnītus, -a, -umboundless, countless
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
cūnctātiō, -ōnis f.delay, hesitation
fraudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscheat, defraud, rob (someone of something, + abl.)
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
excēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo out or forth, depart
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
inertia, -ae f.inactivity, idleness, sloth
dēsidia, -ae f.idleness, sloth
timiditās, -ātis f.timidity, fearfulness
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae II. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.