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Pliny · Epistulae II

Pliny, Letter 2.7

A statue for Spurinna's son

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Ep. 2.7.1Herē ā senātū Vestriciō Spurinnae prīncipe auctōre triumphālis statua dēcrēta est, nōn ita ut multīs, quī numquam in aciē stetērunt, numquam castra vīdērunt, numquam dēnique tubārum sonum nisi in spectāculīs audiērunt, vērum ut illīs, quī decus istud sūdōre et sanguine et factīs assequēbantur.Yesterday, on the emperor's proposal, the senate voted a triumphal statue to Vestricius Spurinna, not as it has to many who have never stood in the battle line, never seen a camp, never, in short, heard the sound of trumpets except at the shows, but as to those who used to win that distinction with sweat and blood and deeds. Ep. 2.7.2Nam Spurinna Bructerum rēgem vī et armīs indūxit in regnum, ostentātōque bellō ferōcissimam gentem, quod est pulcherrimum victōriae genus, terrōre perdomuit.For Spurinna installed the king of the Bructeri in his kingdom by force of arms, and by the mere display of war he subdued a most ferocious people through terror, which is the finest kind of victory. Ep. 2.7.3Et hoc quidem virtūtis praemium, illud sōlācium dolōris accēpit, quod fīliō eius Cottiō, quem āmīsit absēns, habitus est honor statuae.And this he received as the reward of his valour, and that as consolation for his grief, that the honour of a statue was granted to his son Cottius, whom he lost while he was away.

Ep. 2.7.3Rārum id in iuvene;That is rare in the case of a young man; Ep. 2.7.3sed pater hoc quoque merēbātur, cuius gravissimō vulnerī magnō aliquō fōmentō medendum fuit.but the father deserved this too, since his very grievous wound had to be healed by some great soothing remedy. Ep. 2.7.4Praetereā Cottius ipse tam clārum specimen indolis dederat, ut vīta eius brevis et angusta dēbuerit hāc velut immortālitāte prōferrī.Besides, Cottius himself had given so bright a proof of his character that his brief and narrow life ought to be prolonged by this immortality, as it were. Ep. 2.7.4Nam tanta eī sānctitās gravitās auctōritās etiam, ut posset senēs illōs prōvocāre virtūte, quibus nunc honōre adaequātus est.For he had such purity, gravity and even authority that he could challenge in virtue those old men to whom he has now been made equal in honour. Ep. 2.7.5Quō quidem honōre, quantum ego interpretor, nōn modo dēfūnctī memoriae, dolōrī patris, vērum etiam exemplō prōspectum est.By this honour, as far as I understand it, provision has been made not only for the memory of the dead and the grief of the father but also for an example.

Ep. 2.7.5Acuent ad bonās artēs iuventūtem adulēscentibus quoque, dignī sint modo, tanta praemia cōnstitūta;Such great rewards, established for young men too, provided only they are worthy, will spur the youth on to good pursuits; Ep. 2.7.5acuent prīncipēs virōs ad līberōs suscipiendōs et gaudia ex superstitibus et ex āmissīs tam glōriōsa sōlācia.they will spur leading men to raise children, through the joys they bring if they survive, and such glorious consolations if they are lost. Ep. 2.7.6Hīs ex causīs statuā Cottī pūblicē laetor, nec prīvātim minus.For these reasons I rejoice at Cottius' statue on the public account, and no less privately. Ep. 2.7.6Amāvī cōnsummātissimum iuvenem, tam ardenter quam nunc impatienter requīrō.I loved that most accomplished young man as ardently as I now impatiently miss him. Ep. 2.7.6Erit ergō pergrātum mihi hanc effigiem eius subinde intuērī subinde respicere, sub hāc cōnsistere praeter hanc commeāre.It will therefore be a great pleasure to me to gaze at this likeness of his again and again, to look back at it again and again, to stand beneath it and to walk past it.

Ep. 2.7.7Etenim sī dēfūnctōrum imāginēs domī positae dolōrem nostrum levant, quantō magis hae quibus in celeberrimō locō nōn modo speciēs et vultus illōrum, sed honor etiam et glōria refertur!For if the images of the dead placed at home lighten our grief, how much more do these, by which, in the most frequented place, not only their appearance and features but their honour and glory too are brought back! Ep. 2.7.7Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (163 words)
herī (adv.)yesterday
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
senātus, -ūs m.senate
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
triumphālis, -etriumphal; triumphālia ōrnāmenta: the insignia of a triumph
statua, -ae f.statue
dēcernō, -ere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētumdecide, decree
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
nōn, adv.not
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
numquam, adv.never
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
tuba, -ae f.trumpet
sonus, -ī m.sound
nisi, conj.if not, unless
spectāculum, -ī n.sight, spectacle, show
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
sūdor, -ōris m.sweat; toil
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
factum, -ī n.deed, act
assequor, -sequī, -secūtus sumovertake; attain, accomplish
nam, conj.for
Bructerus, -a, -umof the Bructeri, a German tribe; (pl. as noun) the Bructeri
rēx, rēgis, m.king
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
ostentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshow, display; show off
que, enclitic conj.and
bellum, -ī, n.war
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
victōria, -ae, f.victory
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
perdomō, -āre, -domuī, -domitussubdue completely, tame thoroughly
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
praemium, -ī, n.reward
sōlācium, -ī n.comfort, consolation
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
quod, conj.that, in that, because
fīlius, -ī, m.son
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
absēns, -entisabsent, away
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
honor, -ōris, m.honor
rārus, -a, -umscattered, few
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
sed, conj.but
pater, patris, m.father
quoque, adv.also
mereor, -ērī, meritus sumdeserve; (dē) do service to
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
fōmentum, -ī n.warm compress, poultice; soothing remedy, relief
medeor, -ērīheal, remedy (+ dat.)
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
tam, adv.so
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
specimen, -inis n.token, sign; example, model
indolēs, -is f.natural character, nature, spirit
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
vīta, -ae, f.life
brevis, -eshort
angustus, -a, -umnarrow, cramped
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
veluteven or just as, as
immortālitās, -ātis f.immortality
prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbring forward, bring out
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
sānctitās, -ātis f.holiness, sanctity; purity, integrity
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
senex, senis, m.old man
prōvocō, -vocāre, -vocāvī, -vocātuscall forth or out, challenge
nunc, adv.now
adaequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumequal, keep up with
quantum, adv.how much? how?
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
interpretor, -ārī, -ātus sumexplain, interpret
modo, adv.only
dēfungor, -fungī, -fūnctus sumfinish, be done with; dēfūnctus: dead
memoria, -ae, f.memory
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
prōspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook ahead, provide for (+ dat.)
acuō, -ere, acuī, acūtussharpen; stimulate
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
bonus, -a, -umgood
ars, artis, f.art
iuventūs, -ūtis f.youth; the young men
adulēscēns, -entis, m.youth, young man
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
vir, virī, m.man
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
superstes, -stitissurviving, outliving (dat.)
glōriōsus, -a, -umglorious; boastful
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
pūblicē (adv.)officially, as a state
laetor, -ārī, -ātus sumrejoice, be glad
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
prīvātim (adv.)privately, as individuals
minus, comp. adv.less
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
cōnsummātus, -a, -umcomplete, accomplished, perfect
ardenter (adv.)ardently, passionately
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
impatienter (adv.)impatiently, intolerantly
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
pergrātus, -a, -umvery welcome, very pleasing
effigiēs, -ēī f.likeness, form, appearance
subinde (adv.)immediately after; repeatedly, from time to time
intueor, -tuērī, -tuituslook upon, behold
respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook back
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
commeō, -āre, -āvīgo back and forth, visit
etenim (conj.)for indeed, and in fact
sī, conj.if
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
noster, -tra, -trumour
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
celeber, celebris, celebrefrequented; renowned, celebrated
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
glōria, -ae, f.glory
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae II. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.