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Pliny · Epistulae II

Pliny, Letter 2.18

Finding a teacher for nephews

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Ep. 2.18.1Quid ā tē mihi iūcundius potuit iniungī, quam ut praeceptōrem frātris tuī līberīs quaererem?What could you have laid on me more delightful than to look for a teacher for your brother's children? Ep. 2.18.1Nam beneficiō tuō in scholam redeō, et illam dulcissimam aetātem quasi resūmō: sedeō inter iuvenēs ut solēbam, atque etiam experior quantum apud illōs auctōritātis ex studiīs habeam.For thanks to you I am going back to school, and as it were taking up again that sweetest time of life: I sit among the young men as I used to, and I even find out how much authority I have among them from my studies. Ep. 2.18.2Nam proximē frequentī audītōriō inter sē cōram multīs ōrdinis nostrī clārē iocābantur;For recently, in a crowded lecture hall, they were joking loudly among themselves in the presence of many of our order; Ep. 2.18.2intrāvī, conticuērunt;I came in, and they fell silent; Ep. 2.18.2quod nōn referrem, nisi ad illōrum magis laudem quam ad meam pertinēret, ac nisi spērāre tē vellem posse frātris tuī fīliōs probē discere.which I would not report if it did not redound to their credit more than to mine, and if I did not want you to hope that your brother's sons can learn properly.

Ep. 2.18.3Quod superest, cum omnēs quī profitentur audierō, quid dē quōque sentiam scrībam, efficiamque quantum tamen epistulā cōnsequī poterō, ut ipse omnēs audīsse videāris.For the rest, when I have heard all those who teach, I will write what I think of each, and I will make sure, as far as a letter can achieve it, that you seem to have heard them all yourself. Ep. 2.18.4Dēbeō enim tibi, dēbeō memoriae frātris tuī hanc fidem hoc studium, praesertim super tantā rē.For I owe you, I owe your brother's memory, this good faith, this zeal, especially on so important a matter. Ep. 2.18.4Nam quid magis interest vestrā, quam ut līberī - dīcerem tuī, nisi nunc illōs magis amārēs - dignī illō patre, tē patruō reperiantur?For what matters more to you both than that the children – I would say yours, except that you love them more now – should be found worthy of such a father, and of you as their uncle? Ep. 2.18.4quam cūram mihi etiam sī nōn mandāssēs vindicāssem.a responsibility which, even if you had not entrusted it to me, I would have claimed for myself.

Ep. 2.18.5Nec ignōrō suscipiendās offēnsās in ēligendō praeceptōre, sed oportet mē nōn modo offēnsās, vērum etiam simultātēs prō frātris tuī fīliīs tam aequō animō subīre quam parentēs prō suīs.Nor am I unaware that offence must be incurred in choosing a teacher, but I ought to undergo not only offence but even enmities for your brother's sons as calmly as parents do for their own. Ep. 2.18.5Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×2, indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (120 words)
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
iūcundus, -a, -umsweet, pleasant
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
iniungō, -ere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to; impose, inflict
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
praeceptor, -ōris m.teacher, instructor
frāter, frātris, m.brother
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
nam, conj.for
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
schola, -ae f.lecture hall, school; lecture
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
dulcis, -esweet
aetās, -tātis, f.age
quasi, conj.as if
resūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake up again, resume; recover
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
quantum, adv.how much? how?
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
proximē (adv.)most recently; nearest
frequēns, -entiscrowded, in great numbers; frequent
audītōrium, -ī n.audience hall, lecture room; audience
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
cōram (adv.)face to face, in person
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
noster, -tra, -trumour
clārē (adv.)clearly, distinctly
iocor, -ārī, -ātus sumjoke, jest, play
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
conticēscō, -ere, -ticuīfall silent
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nōn, adv.not
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
nisi, conj.if not, unless
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
pertineō, -ēre, -uīextend, reach; tend toward, concern
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
volō, velle, voluīwish
fīlius, -ī, m.son
probē (adv.)well, properly, rightly
discō, discere, didicīlearn
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
omnis, -eall, every
profiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumdeclare openly; offer oneself as
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
que, enclitic conj.and
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
epistula, -ae f.letter
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
enim, conj.for
memoria, -ae, f.memory
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
praesertim (adv.)especially
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
intersum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrusbe or lie between
vester, -tra, -trumyour
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
nunc, adv.now
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
pater, patris, m.father
patruus, -ī m.uncle (father's brother)
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
sī, conj.if
mandō, -dāre, -dāvī, -dātusput in hand, intrust, commit; charge, command
vindicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpunish; claim
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ignōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe ignorant of
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
offēnsa, -ae f.a knock, injury; offence, discomfort
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
sed, conj.but
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
modo, adv.only
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
simultās, -ātis f.rivalry, jealousy, feud
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
tam, adv.so
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae II. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.