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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.69

Trajan on moving remains

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Ep. 10.69.1Dūrum est iniungere necessitātem prōvinciālibus pontificum adeundōrum, sī reliquiās suōrum propter aliquās iūstās causās trānsferre ex locō in alium locum velint.It is harsh to impose on provincials the necessity of approaching the pontiffs, if they wish to move the remains of their relatives from one place to another for some just reasons. Ep. 10.69.1Sequenda ergō potius tibi exempla sunt eōrum, quī istī prōvinciae praefuērunt, et ut causa cuique, ita aut permittendum aut negandum.You should therefore rather follow the precedents of those who have governed that province, and permit or refuse according to each person's case.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (37 words)
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
iniungō, -ere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to; impose, inflict
necessitās, -ātis f.necessity, compulsion
prōvinciālis, -eof the Province; as noun, a provincial
pontifex, -icis m.priest, pontiff (pontifex maximus: chief priest of Rome)
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
sī, conj.if
reliquiae, -ārum f. pl.remains, what is left over, leftovers
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
iūstus, -a, -umjust
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
trānsferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry across, transfer
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
volō, velle, voluīwish
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
potius (adv.)rather
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
praesum, -esse, -fuībe before, preside over, have charge of, command
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumallow, permit; entrust
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.