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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.70

A site for baths at Prusa

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Ep. 10.70.1Quaerentī mihi, domine, Prūsae ubi posset balineum quod indulsistī fierī, placuit locus in quō fuit aliquandō domus, ut audiō, pulchra, nunc dēfōrmis ruīnīs.When I was looking, sir, for a place at Prusa where the baths which you granted could be built, I settled on a spot where there was once a house, beautiful, as I hear, but now disfigured by ruins. Ep. 10.70.1Per hoc enim cōnsequēmur, ut foedissima faciēs cīvitātis ōrnētur, atque etiam ut ipsa cīvitās ampliētur nec ūlla aedificia tollantur, sed quae sunt vetustāte sublāpsa relaxentur in melius.For by this means we shall bring it about that the ugliest feature of the city is made handsome, and also that the city itself is enlarged and no buildings are pulled down, but those which have collapsed with age are restored for the better. Ep. 10.70.2Est autem huius domus condiciō tālis: lēgāverat eam Claudius Polyaenus Claudiō Caesarī iussitque in peristȳliō templum eī fierī, reliqua ex domō locārī.The status of this house is as follows: Claudius Polyaenus had left it to Claudius Caesar, and ordered a temple to be built to him in the peristyle and the rest of the house to be let.

Ep. 10.70.2Ex eā reditum aliquamdiū cīvitās percēpit;For some time the city received an income from it; Ep. 10.70.2deinde paulātim partim spoliāta, partim neglēcta cum peristȳliō domus tōta collapsa est, ac iam paene nihil ex eā nisi sōlum superest;then gradually, partly plundered and partly neglected, the whole house collapsed together with the peristyle, and now almost nothing is left of it except the ground; Ep. 10.70.2quod tū, domine, sīve dōnāveris cīvitātī sīve vēnīre iusseris, propter opportūnitātem locī prō summō mūnere accipiet.and if you, sir, either give this to the city or order it to be sold, the city will receive it as the greatest boon because of the convenience of the site. Ep. 10.70.3Ego, sī permīseris, cōgitō in āreā vacuā balineum collocāre, eum autem locum, in quō aedificia fuērunt, exedrā et porticibus amplectī atque tibi cōnsecrāre, cuius beneficiō ēlegāns opus dignumque nōmine tuō fīet.If you permit, I intend to place the baths on the empty plot, and to surround the place where the buildings stood with an exedra and colonnades and to dedicate it to you, by whose kindness a handsome work worthy of your name will come into being.

Ep. 10.70.4Exemplar testāmentī, quamquam mendōsum, mīsī tibi;I have sent you a copy of the will, though it is full of errors; Ep. 10.70.4ex quō cognōscēs multa Polyaenum in eiusdem domus ōrnātum relīquisse, quae ut domus ipsa periērunt, ā mē tamen in quantum potuerit requīrentur.from it you will learn that Polyaenus left many things for the adornment of the same house, which have perished like the house itself, but which will nevertheless be searched for by me as far as possible.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (113 words)
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
balineum (balneum), -ī n.bath, bathroom
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
aliquandō, adv.at some time or other; finally, at length
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
nunc, adv.now
dēfōrmis, -emisshapen, ugly
ruīna, -ae f.fall, collapse, ruin
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
enim, conj.for
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
foedus, -a, -umfoul, loathsome, hideous
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, adorn
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
ampliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusenlarge, increase; enhance
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ūllus, -a, -umany
aedificium, -ī n.building
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
sed, conj.but
vetustās, -ātis f.age, antiquity; the distant past
sublābor, -ī, -lāpsus sumslip away, ebb, sink
relaxō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusloosen; relax, refresh
bonus, -a, -umgood
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
condiciō, -ōnis f.terms; condition, status
tālis, -esuch
lēgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbequeath, leave by will; send as an envoy
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
que, enclitic conj.and
peristȳlium, -ī n.colonnaded courtyard
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
locō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplace; let out a contract for (a public work)
reditus, -ūs, m.return
aliquam diū (adv.)for some time
percipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusfeel
deinde, adv.then, next
paulātim (adv.)little by little, gradually
partim (adv.)partly (partim … partim: some … others)
spoliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, rob
neglegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusdisregard, neglect
cum, prep, with abl.with
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
collābor (conlābor), -lābī, -lapsus sumfall together, collapse, faint
iam, adv.now, already
paene, adv.almost, nearly
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
nisi, conj.if not, unless
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumgive; present (someone with something)
vēneō, -īre, -iībe sold (+ abl. of price)
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
opportūnitās, -ātis f.advantage, favourable feature
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
sī, conj.if
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumallow, permit; entrust
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
ārea, -ae f.open space, site, building plot
vacuus, -a, -umempty
collocō (conlocō), -āre, -āvī, -ātumplace, station; give in marriage
exedra, -ae f.hall with seats, alcove
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
porticus, -ūs f.colonnade, covered walk
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
cōnsecrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake sacred, consecrate
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
ēlegāns, -antisrefined, tasteful, elegant
opus, operis, n.work, task
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
exemplar, -āris n.model, pattern, example; copy, likeness
testāmentum, -ī n.will (testament)
quamquam, conj.however much, although
mendōsus, -a, -umfull of faults, faulty; erring
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
ōrnātus, -ūs m.decoration, adornment
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.