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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.3

Pliny accepts a prosecution brief

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Ep. 10.3.1Ut prīmum mē, domine, indulgentiā vestrā prōmōvit ad praefectūram aerāriī Sāturnī, omnibus advocātiōnibus, quibus aliōquī numquam eram prōmiscuē fūnctus, renūntiāvī, ut tōtō animō dēlēgātō mihi officiō vacārem.As soon as your favour, my lord, promoted me to the prefecture of the treasury of Saturn, I gave up all advocacy — which in any case I had never practised indiscriminately — so that I might devote my whole mind to the office entrusted to me. Ep. 10.3.2Quā ex causā, cum patrōnum mē prōvinciālēs optāssent contrā Marium Prīscum, et petiī veniam huius mūneris et impetrāvī.For this reason, when the provincials had wanted me as their counsel against Marius Priscus, I both asked to be excused from this duty and obtained my request. Ep. 10.3.2Sed cum posteā cōnsul dēsignātus cēnsuisset agendum nōbīscum, quōrum erat excūsātiō recepta, ut essēmus in senātūs potestāte paterēmurque nōmina nostra in urnam conicī, convenientissimum esse tranquillitātī saeculī tuī putāvī praesertim tam moderātae voluntātī amplissimī ōrdinis nōn repugnāre.But when afterwards the consul-designate had proposed that we, whose excuses had been accepted, should be asked to place ourselves at the senate's disposal and allow our names to be thrown into the urn, I thought it most in keeping with the tranquillity of your age not to oppose the will of that most distinguished order, especially when it was so moderate.

Ep. 10.3.3Cui obsequiō meō optō, ut exīstimēs cōnstāre ratiōnem, cum omnia facta dictaque mea probāre sānctissimīs mōribus tuīs cupiam.I hope you will consider that this compliance of mine is well grounded, since I desire all my deeds and words to win the approval of your most upright character. Ep. 10.3.1Et cīvis et senātōris bonī partibus fūnctus es obsequium amplissimī ōrdinis quod iūstissimē exigēbat, praestandō.You have played the part of both a good citizen and a good senator by showing the most distinguished order the compliance which it most justly required. Ep. 10.3.1Quās partēs implētūrum tē secundum susceptam fidem cōnfīdō.I am confident that you will fulfil that part in keeping with the trust you have undertaken.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×2, indirect statement ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (92 words)
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
indulgentia, -ae f.kindness, indulgence, favour
vester, -tra, -trumyour
prōmoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtummove forward
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
praefectūra, -ae f.prefecture, an Italian town governed by a prefect sent from Rome
aerārium, -ī n.treasury (the state treasury in the temple of Saturn)
omnis, -eall, every
advocātiō, -ōnis f.a body of supporters in court; legal assistance, advocacy, a case pleaded
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
aliōquī (adv.)otherwise; in other respects
numquam, adv.never
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
prōmiscuē (adv.)together, without distinction
fungor, fungī, fūnctus sum (+ abl.)perform, carry out, discharge
renūntiō, -nūntiāre, -nūntiāvī, -nūntiātusbring back word, report, announce
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
dēlēgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusassign, entrust; lay (blame) on, attribute to
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe empty, be unoccupied
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
patrōnus, -ī m.patron, protector
prōvinciālis, -eof the Province; as noun, a provincial
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
venia, -ae f.pardon, forgiveness
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
impetrō, -petrāre, -petrāvī, -petrātusgain one's end, obtain (a request)
sed, conj.but
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
dēsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpoint out, refer to
cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsusthink, believe, consider
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
nōsplur. of ego
excūsātiō, -ōnis f.excuse, plea
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
senātus, -ūs m.senate
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
que, enclitic conj.and
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
noster, -tra, -trumour
urna, -ae f.jar, urn
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
conveniēns, -entisfitting, suitable, consistent
tranquillitās, -tātis, f.calm
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
praesertim (adv.)especially
tam, adv.so
moderātus, -a, -umrestrained, moderate; (as noun) restraint
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
nōn, adv.not
repugnō, -pugnāre, -pugnāvī, -pugnātusfight against, struggle, resist
obsequium, -ī n.compliance, obedience; service (to a god): obsequium praestāre Deō
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
cōnstō, -stāre, -stitī, -stātūrusstand together, agree; consist;
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
factum, -ī n.deed, act
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
senātor, -ōris m.senator, elder
bonus, -a, -umgood
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
iūstē (adv.)justly, rightly
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
secundum (prep. + acc.)after, besides; along
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
cōnfīdō, -ere, cōnfīsus sumtrust, be confident
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.