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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.2

Thanks for the right of three children

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Ep. 10.2.1Exprimere, domine, verbīs nōn possum, quantum mihi gaudium attulerīs, quod mē dignum putāstī iūre trium līberōrum.I cannot express in words, my lord, how much joy you have brought me in thinking me worthy of the right of three children. Ep. 10.2.1Quamvīs enim Iūlī Serviānī, optimī virī tuīque amantissimī, precibus indulserīs, tamen etiam ex rescrīptō intellegō libentius hoc eī tē praestitisse, quia prō mē rogābat.For although you granted it at the request of Julius Servianus, an excellent man and most devoted to you, yet I understand from your rescript too that you bestowed this on him the more gladly because he was asking on my behalf. Ep. 10.2.2Videor ergō summam vōtī meī cōnsecūtus, cum inter initia fēlīcissimī prīncipātūs tuī probāverīs mē ad pecūliārem indulgentiam tuam pertinēre;I seem, then, to have attained the height of my wishes, since at the very beginning of your most fortunate principate you have shown that I am one of those who enjoy your particular favour; Ep. 10.2.2eōque magis līberōs concupīscō, quōs habēre etiam illō trīstissimō saeculō voluī, sīcut potes duōbus mātrimōniīs meīs crēdere.and all the more do I long for children, whom I wanted to have even in that most dismal age, as you may believe from my two marriages.

Ep. 10.2.3Sed dī melius, quī omnia integra bonitātī tuae reservārunt;But the gods knew better, who kept everything untouched for your goodness; Ep. 10.2.3māluī hōc potius tempore mē patrem fierī, quō futūrus essem et sēcūrus et fēlīx.I preferred to become a father at this time instead, when I should be both safe and happy.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (81 words)
exprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress out
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
verbum, -ī, n.word
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
quod, conj.that, in that, because
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
enim, conj.for
bonus, -a, -umgood
vir, virī, m.man
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
que, enclitic conj.and
amāns, -antisloving, fond, devoted (to: gen.)
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
rescrīptum, -ī n.imperial reply in writing, rescript
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
libenter, adv.willingly, gladly
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
quia (conj.)because
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
summa, -ae f.total, sum; supreme command
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
initium, -ī, n.beginning
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
prīncipātus, -ūs m.leadership, first place
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
pecūliāris, -eone's own, special, particular
indulgentia, -ae f.kindness, indulgence, favour
pertineō, -ēre, -uīextend, reach; tend toward, concern
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
concupīscō, -cupīscere, -cupīvī, -cupītuslong for, covet
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
volō, velle, voluīwish
sīcut (conj.)just as
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
mātrimōnium, -ī, n.marriage; in mātrimōnium dūcere, marry
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
sed, conj.but
deus, -ī, m.god
bene, adv.well; successfully
omnis, -eall, every
integer, -gra, -grumuntouched, fresh, whole
bonitās, -ātis f.goodness, fertility (of land)
reservō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumkeep back, save
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
potius (adv.)rather
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
pater, patris, m.father
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
sēcūrus, -a, -umfree from care, untroubled; careless (of: gen.)
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.