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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.4

A senatorial rank for Voconius Romanus

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Ep. 10.4.1Indulgentia tua, imperātor optime, quam plēnissimam experior, hortātur mē, ut audeam tibi etiam prō amīcīs obligārī;Your favour, best of emperors, which I experience in the fullest measure, encourages me to dare to put myself under obligation to you on behalf of my friends as well; Ep. 10.4.1inter quōs sibi vel praecipuum locum vindicat Vocōnius Rōmānus, ab ineunte aetāte condiscipulus et contubernālis.among them Voconius Romanus claims for himself even the foremost place, my fellow-pupil and close companion from early youth. Ep. 10.4.2Quibus ex causīs et ā dīvō patre tuō petieram, ut illum in amplissimum ōrdinem prōmovēret.For these reasons I had also asked your deified father to promote him to the most distinguished order. Ep. 10.4.2Sed hoc vōtum meum bonitātī tuae reservātum est, quia māter Rōmānī līberālitātem sēstertiī quadrāgiēs, quod cōnferre sē fīliō cōdicillīs ad patrem tuum scrīptīs professa fuerat, nōndum satis lēgitimē perēgerat;But this wish of mine has been kept for your goodness, because Romanus' mother had not yet completed in proper legal form the gift of four million sesterces which she had declared, in a letter written to your father, that she was making over to her son; Ep. 10.4.2quod posteā fēcit admonita ā nōbīs.this she afterwards did, on our prompting.

Ep. 10.4.3Nam fundōs ēmancipāvit, et cētera quae in ēmancipātiōne implenda solent exigī cōnsummāvit.For she has conveyed the estates, and has completed everything else that is usually required to accomplish such a conveyance. Ep. 10.4.4Cum sit ergō fīnītum, quod spēs nostrās morābātur, nōn sine magnā fīdūciā subsignō apud tē fidem prō mōribus Rōmānī meī, quōs et līberālia studia exōrnant et eximia pietās, quae hanc ipsam mātris līberālitātem et statim patris hērēditātem et adoptiōnem ā vītricō meruit.Since, therefore, what held back our hopes has been settled, it is with great confidence that I pledge my word to you for the character of my Romanus, which is adorned both by liberal studies and by exceptional devotion to his family, a devotion that earned him this very generosity from his mother, his father's inheritance straight away, and adoption by his stepfather. Ep. 10.4.5Auget haec et nātālium et paternārum facultātium splendor;These qualities are enhanced by the distinction of his birth and of his father's wealth; Ep. 10.4.5quibus singulīs multum commendātiōnis accessūrum etiam ex meīs precibus indulgentiae tuae crēdō.and I trust that my prayers too will add much recommendation to each of these in the eyes of your indulgence.

Ep. 10.4.6Rogō ergō, domine, ut mē exoptātissimae mihi grātulātiōnis compotem faciās et honestīs, ut spērō, affectibus meīs praestēs, ut nōn in mē tantum vērum et in amīcō glōriārī iūdiciīs tuīs possim.I ask, therefore, my lord, that you grant me the congratulation I so greatly desire, and gratify my affections, honourable as I hope they are, so that I may take pride in your judgement not only for myself but also for my friend.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (124 words)
indulgentia, -ae f.kindness, indulgence, favour
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
bonus, -a, -umgood
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
plēnus, -a, -umfull
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
hortor, -ārī, -ātusexhort, encourage, urge
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
obligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbind, oblige; mortgage, pledge
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
velor; vel … vel: either … or
praecipuus, -a, -umspecial, particular, outstanding
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
vindicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpunish; claim
Vocōnius, -ī m.Voconius Romanus, Pliny's schoolfriend
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ineō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo into, enter; adopt
aetās, -tātis, f.age
condiscipulus, -ī m.fellow pupil, fellow disciple
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
contubernālis, -is m.tent-mate, comrade; companion who shares one's house
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
pater, patris, m.father
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
prōmoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtummove forward
sed, conj.but
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
bonitās, -ātis f.goodness, fertility (of land)
reservō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumkeep back, save
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quia (conj.)because
māter, mātris, f.mother
līberālitās, -ātis f.generosity
sēstertium, -ī n.a thousand sesterces
quadrāgiēs (quadrāgiēns) (adv.)forty times; sēstertium quadrāgiēs: four million sesterces
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
fīlius, -ī, m.son
cōdicillī, -ōrum m. pl.writing tablets; a note, short letter
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
profiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumdeclare openly; offer oneself as
nōndum, adv.not yet
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
lēgitimē (adv.)lawfully; properly, rightly
peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumcarry through, complete
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, warn, advise
nōsplur. of ego
nam, conj.for
fundus, -ī m.bottom, depths
ēmancipō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusrelease (a son) from paternal power; transfer, make over; give up
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
ēmancipātiō, -ōnis f.formal transfer of property; release from paternal power
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
cōnsummō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbring to completion, finish
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusbound, limit; end
spēs, speī, f.hope
noster, -tra, -trumour
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
nōn, adv.not
sine, prep. with abl.without
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
fīdūcia, -ae f.confidence, trust, reliance
subsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusregister; pledge, guarantee
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
līberālis, -ebefitting a free man; generous (with: gen.)
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
exōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, furnish; adorn
eximius, -a, -umoutstanding, exceptional
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
hērēditās, -ātis f.inheritance
adoptiō, -ōnis f.adoption
vītricus, -ī m.stepfather
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
nātālis, -eof birth (diēs nātālis: birthday)
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
facultās, -tātis, f.possibility, opportunity, chance, means
splendor, -ōris m.brightness, light
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
multum, -ī, n.much
commendātiō, -ōnis f.recommendation, backing
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
exoptātus, -a, -umlonged for, welcome
grātulātiō, -ōnis f.rejoicing, congratulation
compos, -potishaving a share in, possessing (+ gen.)
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
affectus (adfectus), -ūs m.feeling, emotion, affection; disposition
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
glōrior, -ārī, -ātus sumboast
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.