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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.1

Congratulations on Trajan's accession

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Ep. 10.1.1Tua quidem pietās, imperātor sānctissime, optāverat, ut quam tardissimē succēderēs patrī;Your sense of duty, most revered emperor, had indeed wished that you might succeed your father as late as possible; Ep. 10.1.1sed dī immortālēs festīnāvērunt virtūtēs tuās ad gubernācula reī pūblicae quam suscēperās admovēre.but the immortal gods hastened to bring your virtues to the helm of the state, which you had already taken up. Ep. 10.1.2Precor ergō ut tibi et per tē generī hūmānō prospera omnia, id est digna saeculō tuō contingant.I pray, therefore, that everything may turn out prosperously for you, and through you for the human race — that is, everything worthy of your age. Ep. 10.1.2Fortem tē et hilarem, imperātor optime, et prīvātim et pūblicē optō.I wish you strength and good cheer, best of emperors, both in private and in public.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (42 words)
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
tardē (adv.)slowly; comp. tardius
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
pater, patris, m.father
sed, conj.but
deus, -ī, m.god
immortālis, -eimmortal
festīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhurry, make haste
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
gubernāculum (gubernāclum), -ī n.rudder, helm
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
admoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove up, bring near
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
prosperus, -a, -umfavourable, successful, prosperous
omnis, -eall, every
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
fortis, -ebrave
hilaris, -echeerful, in good spirits
bonus, -a, -umgood
prīvātim (adv.)privately, as individuals
pūblicē (adv.)officially, as a state
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.