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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.18

Trajan on accounts and surveyors

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Ep. 10.18.1Cuperem sine querēlā corpusculī tuī et tuōrum pervenīre in Bīthȳniam potuissēs, ac simile tibi iter ab Ephesō eī nāvigātiōnī fuisset, quam expertus ūsque illō erās.I could have wished that you had been able to reach Bithynia without any complaint from your poor body or those of your people, and that your journey from Ephesus had been like the voyage which you had enjoyed as far as there. Ep. 10.18.2Quō autem diē pervēnissēs in Bīthȳniam, cognōvī, Secunde cārissime, litterīs tuīs.On what day you had reached Bithynia, my dearest Secundus, I learned from your letter. Ep. 10.18.2Prōvinciālēs, crēdō, prōspectum sibi ā mē intellegent.The provincials, I believe, will understand that I have looked after their interests. Ep. 10.18.2Nam et tū dabis operam, ut manifestum sit illīs ēlēctum tē esse, quī ad eōsdem meī locō mitterēris.For you too will take care to make it plain to them that you were chosen to be sent to them in my place. Ep. 10.18.3Ratiōnēs autem in prīmīs tibi rērum pūblicārum excutiendae sunt;But first of all you must examine the accounts of the cities; Ep. 10.18.3nam et esse eās vexātās satis cōnstat.for it is well enough established that they are in disorder.

Ep. 10.18.3Mēnsōrēs vix etiam iīs operibus, quae aut Rōmae aut in proximō fīunt, sufficientēs habeō;As for surveyors, I have barely enough even for the works under way either at Rome or nearby; Ep. 10.18.3sed in omnī prōvinciā inveniuntur, quibus crēdī possit, et ideō nōn dēerunt tibi, modo velīs dīligenter excutere.but in every province men are found who can be trusted, and so you will not lack them, provided you are willing to examine things carefully.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (71 words)
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
sine, prep. with abl.without
querēla, -ae f.complaint, lament
corpusculum, -ī n.little body; one's poor body, health
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
nāvigātiō, -ōnis, f.sailing, navigation, voyage
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
illō (adv.)to that place, there
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
prōvinciālis, -eof the Province; as noun, a provincial
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
prōspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook ahead, provide for (+ dat.)
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
nam, conj.for
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
opera, -ae, f.effort, work, labor
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
manifestus, -a, -umplain, clear; caught in the act
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ēlēctus, -a, -umpicked, chosen, select
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
vexō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumharass, ravage
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
cōnstō, -stāre, -stitī, -stātūrusstand together, agree; consist;
mēnsor, -ōris m.measurer, land-surveyor
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
opus, operis, n.work, task
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
sufficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectusbe enough, hold out; supply
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
sed, conj.but
omnis, -eall, every
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
ideō (adv.)for that reason, therefore
nōn, adv.not
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
modo, adv.only
volō, velle, voluīwish
dīligenter, adv.carefully, diligently
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.