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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.17

Arrival in Bithynia; Prusa's accounts

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Ep. 10.17.1Sīcut salūberrimam nāvigātiōnem, domine, ūsque Ephesum expertus ita inde, postquam vehiculīs iter facere coepī, gravissimīs aestibus atque etiam febriculīs vexātus Pergamī substitī.Just as I enjoyed a very healthy voyage, my lord, as far as Ephesus, so from there, after I began to travel by carriage, I was troubled by the most oppressive heat and even by slight fevers, and stopped at Pergamum. Ep. 10.17.2Rūrsus, cum trānsīssem in ōrāriās nauculās, contrāriīs ventīs retentus aliquantō tardius quam spērāveram, id est XV Kal. Octōbrēs, Bīthȳniam intrāvī.Again, when I had transferred to small coastal boats, I was held back by contrary winds and entered Bithynia rather later than I had hoped, that is, on the fifteenth day before the Kalends of October. Ep. 10.17.2Nōn possum tamen dē morā querī, cum mihi contigerit, quod erat auspicātissimum, nātālem tuum in prōvinciā celebrāre.Yet I cannot complain of the delay, since it fell to me — which was most auspicious — to celebrate your birthday in the province. Ep. 10.17.3Nunc reī pūblicae Prūsēnsium impendia, reditūs, dēbitōrēs excutiō;I am now examining the expenditure, revenues and debtors of the commonwealth of Prusa; Ep. 10.17.3quod ex ipsō tractātū magis ac magis necessārium intellegō.and I find this more and more necessary from the very handling of it.

Ep. 10.17.3Multae enim pecūniae variīs ex causīs ā prīvātīs dētinentur;For large sums of money are being held by private persons on various grounds; Ep. 10.17.3praetereā quaedam minimē lēgitimīs sūmptibus ērogantur.besides, some is being paid out on quite unlawful expenses. Ep. 10.17.4Haec tibi, domine, in ipsō ingressū meō scrīpsī.This I have written to you, my lord, at the very moment of my arrival. Ep. 10.17.1Quīntō decimō Kal. Octōb., domine, prōvinciam intrāvī, quam in eō obsequiō, in eā ergā tē fidē, quam dē genere hūmānō merēris, invēnī.On the fifteenth day before the Kalends of October, my lord, I entered the province, which I found in that obedience and that loyalty towards you which you deserve from the human race. Ep. 10.17.2Dispice, domine, an necessārium putēs mittere hūc mēnsōrem.Consider, my lord, whether you think it necessary to send a surveyor here. Ep. 10.17.2Videntur enim nōn mediocrēs pecūniae posse revocārī ā cūrātōribus operum, sī mēnsūrae fidēliter agantur.For it seems that no small sums could be recovered from the overseers of public works if the measurements were made honestly. Ep. 10.17.2Ita certē prōspiciō ex ratiōne Prūsēnsium, quam cum maximē trāctō.So at least I foresee from the accounts of Prusa, which I am handling at this very moment.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (114 words)
sīcut (conj.)just as
salūber (salūbris), -bris, -brehealthy, wholesome, beneficial
nāvigātiō, -ōnis, f.sailing, navigation, voyage
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
inde (adv.)from there; then
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
vehiculum, -ī n.vehicle, carriage
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
aestus, -ūs m.heat; tide
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
febricula, -ae f.slight fever
vexō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumharass, ravage
subsistō, -ere, -stitīhalt, make a stand
rūrsus, adv.again
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ōrārius, -a, -umcoasting; nāvis ōrāria: coastal vessel
naucula, -ae f.small boat
contrārius, -a, -umopposite, facing
ventus, -ī, m.wind
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
aliquantō (adv.)somewhat, considerably
tardē (adv.)slowly; comp. tardius
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
Roman numerala number written with letters: I 1, V 5, X 10, L 50, C 100, D 500, M 1000
Kalendae, -ārum f. pl.the Kalends (1st day of the month)
Octōber, -bris, -breof October
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
mora, -ae, f.delay
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
auspicātus, -a, -umconsecrated by auspices; auspicious, lucky
nātālis, -eof birth (diēs nātālis: birthday)
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
nunc, adv.now
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
impendium, -ī n.expense, outlay, cost
reditus, -ūs, m.return
dēbitor, -ōris m.debtor
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
tractātus, -ūs m.handling, treatment, conduct (of a matter)
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m.necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
enim, conj.for
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
varius, -a, -umvarious
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
dētineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentumhold back, detain
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
minimē, adv.least, very little; by no means, not at all
lēgitimus, -a, -umlawful, legal, prescribed by law
sūmptus, -ūs m.expense
ērogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspay out, spend
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ingressus, -ūs m.a going in, entrance; access
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
decimus, -a, -umtenth
obsequium, -ī n.compliance, obedience; service (to a god): obsequium praestāre Deō
ergā, prep, with acc.toward, for
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
mereor, -ērī, meritus sumdeserve; (dē) do service to
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
dispiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectussee clearly, discern
an, conj.or (in questions)
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
mēnsor, -ōris m.measurer, land-surveyor
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
mediocris, -emoderate, ordinary
revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall back, recall
cūrātor, -ōris m.manager, agent; guardian, trustee
opus, operis, n.work, task
sī, conj.if
mēnsūra, -ae f.measurement, measure
fidēliter, adv.faithfully, loyally
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
prōspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook ahead, provide for (+ dat.)
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
trāctō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushandle, touch, feel
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.