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Pliny · Epistulae I

Pliny, Letter 1.7

Homeric reply to a request

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Ep. 1.7.1Vidē in quō mē fastīgiō collocārīs, cum mihi idem potestātis idemque regnī dederīs quod Homērus Iovī Optimō Maximō: Nam ego quoque similī nūtū ac renūtū respondēre vōtō tuō possum simili nutu ac renutu respondere voto tuo possum.See to what a pinnacle you raise me, when you give me the same power and the same sovereignty that Homer gave to Jupiter Best and Greatest: 'One thing the father granted him, the other he refused.' For I too can answer your wish with a similar nod and shake of the head. Ep. 1.7.2Etenim, sīcut fās est mihi, praesertim tē exigente, excūsāre Baeticīs contrā ūnum hominem advocātiōnem, ita nec fideī nostrae nec cōnstantiae quam dīligis convenit, adesse contrā prōvinciam quam tot officiīs, tot labōribus, tot etiam perīculīs meīs aliquandō dēvīnxerim.For just as it is right for me, especially at your demand, to excuse myself to the people of Baetica from pleading against one man, so it is consistent neither with my loyalty nor with the constancy which you value in me to appear against a province which I once bound to myself by so many services, so many labours, and even so many dangers.

Ep. 1.7.3Tenēbō ergō hoc temperāmentum, ut ex duōbus, quōrum alterutrum petis, ēligam id potius, in quō nōn sōlum studiō tuō vērum etiam iūdiciō satisfaciam.I shall therefore keep to this compromise: of the two things, one or the other of which you ask, I shall choose rather the one in which I may satisfy not only your wishes but also your judgement. Ep. 1.7.3Neque enim tantopere mihi cōnsīderandum est, quid vir optimus in praesentiā velīs, quam quid semper sīs probātūrus.For I must consider not so much what you, excellent man, want at present, as what you will always approve. Ep. 1.7.4Mē circā Īdūs Octōbrīs spērō Rōmae futūrum, eademque haec praesentem quoque tuā meāque fidē Gallō cōnfirmātūrum;I hope to be in Rome around the Ides of October, and to confirm these same things to Gallus in person on your word and mine; Ep. 1.7.4cui tamen iam nunc licet spondeās dē animō meō ἦ καὶ κυανέῃσιν ἐπʼ ὀφρύσι νεῦσε.yet you may even now pledge my intentions to him: 'he spoke, and nodded with his dark brows.' Ep. 1.7.5Cūr enim nōn usquequāque Homēricīs versibus agam tēcum?For why should I not deal with you in Homeric verses all the way?

Ep. 1.7.5quātenus tū mē tuīs agere nōn pateris, quōrum tantā cupiditāte ārdeō, ut videar mihi hāc sōlā mercēde posse corrumpī, ut vel contrā Baeticōs adsim.since you do not allow me to deal with you in your own, which I so burn to have that I feel I could be bribed by this reward alone to appear even against the Baeticans. Ep. 1.7.6Paene praeteriī, quod minimē praetereundum fuit, accēpisse mē careōtās optimās, quae nunc cum fīcīs et bōlētīs certandum habent.I almost passed over what should least of all be passed over, that I have received excellent dates, which now have to compete with the figs and mushrooms. Ep. 1.7.6Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, purpose clauses ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×3, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (121 words)
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
fastīgium, -ī n.top, summit; slope; height
collocō (conlocō), -āre, -āvī, -ātumplace, station; give in marriage
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
que, enclitic conj.and
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
bonus, -a, -umgood
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
nam, conj.for
quoque, adv.also
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
nūtus, -ūs m.nod; will, command
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
renūtus, -ūs m.refusal, shake of the head
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
etenim (conj.)for indeed, and in fact
sīcut (conj.)just as
fās (indecl.) n.what is right by divine law (fās est: it is allowed)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
praesertim (adv.)especially
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
excūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusexcuse, make excuses for
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
homō, hominis, m.man
advocātiō, -ōnis f.a body of supporters in court; legal assistance, advocacy, a case pleaded
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
noster, -tra, -trumour
cōnstantia, -ae f.steadiness, firmness
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
tot (indecl.)so many
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
aliquandō, adv.at some time or other; finally, at length
dēvinciō, -īre, -vīnxī, -vīnctusbind fast; attach, put under obligation
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
temperāmentum, -ī n.right proportion, balance, moderation; compromise
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
alteruter, -tra, -trumone or the other; ad alterutrum: to one another (Late Latin)
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
potius (adv.)rather
nōn, adv.not
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
satisfaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factum (+ dat.)satisfy; make amends, apologize
enim, conj.for
tantopere (adv.)so much, so greatly
cōnsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at closely, consider, think over
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
vir, virī, m.man
praesentia, -ae, f.the present
volō, velle, voluīwish
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
semper, adv.always
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
circā (adv. and prep. + acc.)around, about
Īdūs, -uum f. pl.the Ides (13th or 15th of the month)
Octōber, -bris, -breof October
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
gallus, -ī m.cock, rooster
cōnfirmō, -firmāre, -firmāvī, -firmātusstrengthen, establish; declare, assert
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
iam, adv.now, already
nunc, adv.now
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
spondeō, -ēre, spopondī, spōnsuspromise solemnly; stand surety, guarantee (a debt)
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
cūr, adv.why
usquequāque (adv.)everywhere, in every way, on every occasion
Homēricus, -a, -umof Homer, Homeric
versus, -ūs m.line (of writing), verse
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
quātenus (adv.)how far, to what extent
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
cupiditās, -tātis, f.desire, longing, eagerness
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
sōlus, -a, -umalone
mercēs, mercēdis, f.pay, reward, wages
corrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusspoil, ruin, destroy; bribe
velor; vel … vel: either … or
paene, adv.almost, nearly
praetereō, -īre, -iī, -ituspass by
minimē, adv.least, very little; by no means, not at all
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
caryōta (careōta), -ae f.date (the fruit)
cum, prep, with abl.with
fīcus, -ī (or -ūs) f.fig tree; fig
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
bōlētus, -ī m.mushroom
certō, adv.with certainty, for certain, certainly
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae I. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.