LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Pliny the Younger › Letters, Book 1 › Pliny, Letter 1.3

Pliny · Epistulae I

Pliny, Letter 1.3

Caninius urged to write at Comum

English onlyRead it word by word

Ep. 1.3.1Quid agit Cōmum, tuae meaeque dēliciae?How is Comum, your delight and mine? Ep. 1.3.1quid suburbānum amoenissimum, quid illa porticus vērna semper, quid platanōn opācissimus, quid eurīpus viridis et gemmeus, quid subiectus et serviēns lacus, quid illa mollis et tamen solida gestātiō, quid balineum illud quod plūrimus sōl implet et circumit, quid triclīnia illa populāria illa paucōrum, quid cubicula diurna nocturna?How is that most charming villa near the town, how is that colonnade where it is always spring, how is the deeply shaded plane-grove, how is the canal, green and sparkling like a gem, how is the lake that lies below and serves it, how is that drive, soft and yet firm, how is that bath which the sun floods and encircles in full measure, how are those dining-rooms, some for crowds, some for a few, how are the bedrooms for day and night? Ep. 1.3.1Possident tē et per vices partiuntur?Do they possess you and share you out by turns? Ep. 1.3.2An, ut solēbās, intentiōne reī familiāris obeundae crēbrīs excursiōnibus āvocāris?Or, as you used to, are you called away by frequent excursions, intent on attending to your estate?

Ep. 1.3.2Sī possident, fēlīx beātusque es;If they possess you, you are happy and blessed; Ep. 1.3.2sī minus, "ūnus ē multīs".if not, you are 'one of many'. Ep. 1.3.3Quīn tū - tempus enim - humilēs et sordidās cūrās aliīs mandās, et ipse tē in altō istō pinguīque sēcessū studiīs asseris?Why do you not (for it is time) hand over these low and mean cares to others, and claim yourself for your studies in that deep and fruitful retreat of yours? Ep. 1.3.3Hoc sit negōtium tuum hoc ōtium;Let this be your business, this your leisure; Ep. 1.3.3hic labor haec quiēs;this your labour, this your rest; Ep. 1.3.3in hīs vigilia, in hīs etiam somnus repōnātur.let your waking, let even your sleep be devoted to these. Ep. 1.3.4Effinge aliquid et excūde, quod sit perpetuō tuum.Shape something and hammer it out, which may be yours for ever. Ep. 1.3.4Nam reliqua rērum tuārum post tē alium atque alium dominum sortientur, hoc numquam tuum dēsinet esse sī semel coeperit.For the rest of your possessions will fall to one master after another when you are gone; this will never cease to be yours, once it has begun to be.

Ep. 1.3.5Sciō quem animum, quod horter ingenium;I know what spirit, what talent I am urging on; Ep. 1.3.5tū modo ēnītere ut tibi ipse sīs tantī, quantī vidēberis aliīs sī tibi fueris.only strive to be worth as much to yourself as you will seem to others if you are worth it to yourself. Ep. 1.3.5Valē.Farewell.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (109 words)
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
que, enclitic conj.and
dēliciae, -ārum f. pl.delights, luxuries, pleasures
suburbānum, -ī n.estate near the city, suburban villa
amoenus, -a, -umpleasant, lovely (of places)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
porticus, -ūs f.colonnade, covered walk
vērnus, -a, -umof spring, vernal
semper, adv.always
platanōn, -ōnis m.plane-grove
opācus, -a, -umshady, dark
eurīpus, -ī m.channel, canal (ornamental water); Euripus, the strait at Chalcis
viridis, -egreen
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
gemmeus, -a, -umset with jewels, jewelled; sparkling, glittering like gems
subiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow or place under
serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītusbe subject to, serve
lacus, -ūs, m.lake
mollis, -esoft, weak
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
solidus, -a, -umwhole, complete, solid
gestātiō, -ōnis f.drive or walk for taking exercise in a litter; being carried
balineum (balneum), -ī n.bath, bathroom
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
circumeō, -īre, -iī, -itumgo around
triclīnium, -ī n.dining couch (for three); dining room
populāris, -eof the people; popular; courting the people (a 'popular' politician)
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
cubiculum, -ī, n.bedroom
diurnus, -a, -umby day, daily
nocturnus, -a, -umof night, nocturnal; nocturnum tempus, night-time
possideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessushold, possess
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
vicis (gen.), vicem f.change, turn; in vicem: in turn
partior, -īrī, partītus sumshare out, divide
an, conj.or (in questions)
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
intentiō, -ōnis f.close attention, concentration, effort
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
obeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to meet; attend to, carry out
crēber, -bra, -brumfrequent, numerous; close together
excursiō, -ōnis f.sally, raid
āvocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall away, divert
sī, conj.if
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
beātus, -a, -umhappy, blessed
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
minus, comp. adv.less
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
enim, conj.for
humilis, -elow; humble, poor
sordidus, -a, -umdirty; mean, base, of low status
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
mandō, -dāre, -dāvī, -dātusput in hand, intrust, commit; charge, command
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
pinguis, -efat
sēcessus, -ūs m.a withdrawing; a retreat; drain, privy
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
assero (adserō), -ere, -seruī, -sertumlay claim to, claim
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
vigilia, -ae, f.watch
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
repōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput or set back; store up or away
effingō, -ere, -fīnxī, -fictusform, portray, represent
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
excūdō, -ere, -cūdī, -cūsusstrike out, hammer out
perpetuō (adv.)for ever, permanently
nam, conj.for
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
sortior, -īrī, -ītuscast or draw lots
numquam, adv.never
dēsinō, -sinere, -siī, -situsstop, cease (+ inf.)
semel (adv.)once (semel atque iterum: again and again)
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
hortor, -ārī, -ātusexhort, encourage, urge
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
modo, adv.only
ēnītor, -ī, -nīsus (-nīxus) sumstruggle upward; strive, exert oneself
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae I. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.