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Pliny · Epistulae I

Pliny, Letter 1.2

A speech sent for correction

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Ep. 1.2.1Quia tardiōrem adventum tuum prōspiciō, librum quem priōribus epistulīs prōmīseram exhibeō.Because I foresee that your arrival will be rather late, I present the book that I had promised in my earlier letters. Ep. 1.2.1Hunc rogō ex cōnsuētūdine tuā et legās et ēmendēs, eō magis quod nihil ante peraequē eōdem scrīpsisse videor videor.I ask you, as is your custom, both to read and to correct it, all the more because I seem never before to have written with quite the same zeal. Ep. 1.2.2Temptāvī enim imitārī Dēmosthenēn semper tuum, Calvum nūper meum, dumtaxat figūrīs ōrātiōnis;For I have tried to imitate Demosthenes, always your favourite, and Calvus, lately mine, at least in the figures of speech; Ep. 1.2.2nam vim tantōrum virōrum, "paucī quōs aequus ..."for the force of such great men only 'the few whom just …' Ep. 1.2.2assequī possunt.can attain. Ep. 1.2.3Nec māteria ipsa huic - vereor nē improbe dīcam - aemulātiōnī repugnāvit: erat enim prope tōta in contentiōne dīcendī, quod mē longae dēsidiae indormientem excitāvit, sī modo is sum ego quī excitārī possim.Nor did the material itself resist this rivalry (I fear I may speak immodestly): for it lay almost entirely in the cut and thrust of speaking, which roused me as I slumbered in long idleness, if only I am the sort of man who can be roused.

Ep. 1.2.4Nōn tamen omnīnō Mārcī nostrī fugimus quotiēns, paulum itinere dēcēdere nōn intempestīvīs amoenitātibus admonēbāmur ācrēs: enim esse nōn trīstēs volēbāmus volebamus.Yet I have not altogether shunned the colourful touches of our Marcus, whenever I was prompted by not unseasonable charms to step a little aside from the road: for I wanted to be vigorous, not grim. Ep. 1.2.5Nec est quod putēs mē sub hāc exceptiōne veniam postulāre.There is no reason for you to think that I am asking for indulgence by this exception. Ep. 1.2.5Nam quō magis intendam līmam tuam, cōnfitēbor et ipsum mē et contubernālēs ab ēditiōne nōn abhorrēre, sī modo tū fortasse errōrī nostrō album calculum adiēceris.For to make you ply your file the harder, I shall confess that both I myself and my companions are not averse to publication, if only you perhaps cast a white pebble in favour of our mistake. Ep. 1.2.6Est enim plānē aliquid ēdendum - atque utinam hoc potissimum quod parātum est!For something must certainly be published — and if only it might be this above all, which is ready! Ep. 1.2.6Audīs dēsidiae vōtum - ēdendum autem ex plūribus causīs, maximē quod libellī quōs ēmīsimus dīcuntur in manibus esse, quamvīs iam grātiam novitātis exuerint;You hear the prayer of idleness — but published it must be, for several reasons, chiefly because the little books I have already sent out are said to be in people's hands, although they have now lost the charm of novelty; Ep. 1.2.6nisi tamen auribus nostrīs bibliopōlae blandiuntur.unless, that is, the booksellers are flattering my ears.

Ep. 1.2.6Sed sānē blandiantur, dum per hoc mendācium nōbīs studia nostra commendent.But let them flatter by all means, provided that by this lie they make my studies dear to me. Ep. 1.2.6Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, indirect statement ×2, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (134 words)
quia (conj.)because
tardus, -a, -umslow
adventus, -ūs, m.approach, arrival
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
prōspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook ahead, provide for (+ dat.)
liber, librī m.book; record
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
epistula, -ae f.letter
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
exhibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusshow, display, present
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
cōnsuētūdō, -inis f.custom, habit; way of life
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
ēmendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscorrect, make good, remove faults
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
quod, conj.that, in that, because
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
peraequē (adv.)quite equally, uniformly
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
enim, conj.for
imitor, -ārī, -ātus sumcopy, imitate
semper, adv.always
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
dumtaxat (adv.)only, merely; at least
figūra, -ae, f.form, shape, figure
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
nam, conj.for
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
vir, virī, m.man
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
assequor, -sequī, -secūtus sumovertake; attain, accomplish
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
māteria, -ae f.timber, material
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
improbus, -a, -umwicked, shameless; persistent, relentless; as noun: rogue
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
aemulātiō, -ōnis f.rivalry, the effort to equal someone
repugnō, -pugnāre, -pugnāvī, -pugnātusfight against, struggle, resist
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
contentiō, -ōnis f.struggle, dispute
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
dēsidia, -ae f.idleness, sloth
indormiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītumsleep on, sleep over; be asleep (to), neglect
excitō, -citāre, -citāvī, -citātuscall out, arouse
sī, conj.if
modo, adv.only
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
nōn, adv.not
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
omnīnō, adv.altogether, wholly, entirely
noster, -tra, -trumour
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
quotiēns (adv.)how many times; as often as
paulum, adv.a little, somewhat
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
dēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo away, depart
intempestīvus, -a, -umuntimely, ill-timed, inopportune
amoenitās, -ātis f.pleasantness, charm (of a place)
admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, warn, advise
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
volō, velle, voluīwish
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
exceptiō, -ōnis f.exception, reservation, restriction
venia, -ae f.pardon, forgiveness
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
līma, -ae f.file; final polishing, revision
cōnfiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumadmit, confess
contubernālis, -is m.tent-mate, comrade; companion who shares one's house
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ēditiō, -ōnis f.publication, publishing (of a book); edition
abhorreō, -ēre, -uīshrink back from; be inconsistent with, be foreign to (ā + abl.)
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
fortasse (adv.)perhaps
error, -ōris m.wandering; mistake, error
albus, -a, -umwhite
calculus, -ī m.pebble, stone; counter (for reckoning or voting); ad calculos vocare: reckon up exactly
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
plānē (adv.)clearly, plainly
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
utinam (adv.)if only, would that (with subjunctive)
potissimum (adv.)above all, in preference to all others
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
libellus, -ī m.little book; written document; libellus repudiī: certificate of divorce
ēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend out or forth
manus, -ūs, f.hand
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
iam, adv.now, already
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
novitās, -tātis, f.newness, novelty
exuō, -uere, -uī, -ūtusput or take off
nisi, conj.if not, unless
auris, -is, f.ear
bibliopōla, -ae m.bookseller
blandior, -īrī, -ītus sumflatter, coax, fawn on; be pleasing, allure
sed, conj.but
sānē, adv.certainly, by all means; very
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
mendācium, -ī n.lie, falsehood
nōsplur. of ego
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
commendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentrust, commit; recommend
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae I. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.