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Pliny · Epistulae I

Pliny, Letter 1.16

The many talents of Saturninus

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Ep. 1.16.1Amābam Pompeium Sāturnīnum - hunc dīcō nostrum - laudābamque eius ingenium, etiam antequam scīrem, quam varium quam flexibile quam multiplex esset;I used to love Pompeius Saturninus (I mean our friend) and to praise his talent, even before I knew how varied, how versatile, how manifold it was; Ep. 1.16.1nunc vērō tōtum mē tenet habet possidet.but now he holds me, has me, possesses me entirely. Ep. 1.16.2Audīvī causās agentem ācriter et ardenter, nec minus polītē et ōrnātē, sīve meditāta sīve subita prōferret.I have heard him pleading cases keenly and passionately, but with no less polish and elegance, whether what he delivered was prepared or impromptu. Ep. 1.16.2Adsunt aptae crēbraeque sententiae, gravis et decōra cōnstrūctiō, sonantia verba et antīqua.There are apt and frequent epigrams, a weighty and graceful structure, words that are sonorous and old-fashioned. Ep. 1.16.2Omnia haec mīrē placent cum impetū quōdam et flūmine pervehuntur, placent sī retractentur.All these things please wonderfully when they are carried along with a kind of rush and flood, and they please if they are read again. Ep. 1.16.3Sentiēs quod ego, cum ōrātiōnēs eius in manūs sūmpserīs, quās facile cuilibet veterum, quōrum est aemulus, comparābis.You will feel as I do when you take his speeches in hand, which you will easily compare with any of the ancients, whose rival he is.

Ep. 1.16.4Īdem tamen in historiā magis satisfaciet vel brevitāte vel lūce vel suāvitāte vel splendōre etiam et sublīmitāte narrandī.Yet he will satisfy you still more in history, by the brevity, or the clarity, or the charm, or even the splendour and loftiness of his narrative. Ep. 1.16.4Nam in contiōnibus eadem quae in ōrātiōnibus vīs est, pressior tantum et circumscrīptior et adductior.For in the set speeches of his history there is the same force as in his speeches, only more compressed, more concise and more tightly drawn. Ep. 1.16.5Praetereā facit versus, quālēs Catullus meus aut Calvus, rē vērā quālēs Catullus aut Calvus.Besides, he writes verses such as my Catullus or Calvus wrote, truly such as Catullus or Calvus wrote. Ep. 1.16.5Quantum illīs lepōris dulcēdinis amāritūdinis amōris!How much wit, sweetness, bitterness and love there is in them! Ep. 1.16.5Īnserit sānē, sed datā operā, mollibus levibusque dūriusculōs quōsdam;He inserts, it is true, but deliberately, some rather rough lines among the soft and smooth ones; Ep. 1.16.5et hoc quasi Catullus aut Calvus.and this too like Catullus or Calvus. Ep. 1.16.6Lēgit mihi nūper epistulās;He recently read me some letters; Ep. 1.16.6uxōris esse dīcēbat.he said they were his wife's.

Ep. 1.16.6Plautum vel Terentium metrō solūtum legī crēdidī.I thought I was hearing Plautus or Terence turned into prose. Ep. 1.16.6Quae sīve uxōris sunt ut affirmat, sīve ipsīus ut negat, parī glōriā dignus, quī aut illa compōnat, aut uxōrem quam virginem accēpit, tam doctam polītamque reddiderit.Whether they are his wife's, as he asserts, or his own, as he denies, he deserves equal glory, either for composing them or for making his wife, whom he married as a girl, so learned and refined. Ep. 1.16.7Est ergō mēcum per diem tōtum;So he is with me all day long; Ep. 1.16.7eundem antequam scrībam, eundem cum scrīpsī, eundem etiam cum remittor, nōn tamquam eundem legō.I read the same man before I write, the same when I have written, the same even when I relax, and never as though he were the same. Ep. 1.16.8Quod tē quoque ut faciās et hortor et moneō;I both urge and advise you to do this too; Ep. 1.16.8neque enim dēbet operibus eius obesse quod vīvit.for the fact that he is alive should not count against his works. Ep. 1.16.8An sī inter eōs quōs numquam vīdimus flōruisset, nōn sōlum librōs eius vērum etiam imāginēs conquīrerēmus, eiusdem nunc honor praesentis et grātiā quasi satietāte languēscit?If he had flourished among those whom we have never seen, we would be seeking out not only his books but even his portraits; is the honour and favour of the same man now to languish, as if from surfeit, because he is among us?

Ep. 1.16.9At hoc prāvum malignumque est, nōn admīrārī hominem admīrātiōne dignissimum, quia vidēre alloquī audīre complectī, nec laudāre tantum vērum etiam amāre contingit.But it is perverse and spiteful not to admire a man most worthy of admiration because we have the chance to see, speak to, hear and embrace him, and not only to praise him but even to love him. Ep. 1.16.9Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (175 words)
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
noster, -tra, -trumour
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
que, enclitic conj.and
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
antequam, conj.before than, sooner than, before
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
varius, -a, -umvarious
flexibilis, -eflexible, pliant; fickle
multiplex, -icismanifold, many-sided
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
nunc, adv.now
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
possideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessushold, possess
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
ācriter, adv.sharply, fiercely
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ardenter (adv.)ardently, passionately
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
minus, comp. adv.less
polītē (adv.)in a polished manner, elegantly
ōrnātē (adv.)elegantly, ornately
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
meditor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink over, plan; practise, train for
subitus, -a, -umsudden
prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbring forward, bring out
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
aptus, -a, -umfit, suited
crēber, -bra, -brumfrequent, numerous; close together
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
decōrus, -a, -umhandsome, fine, splendid
cōnstrūctiō, -ōnis f.building, construction; (of words) arrangement
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
verbum, -ī, n.word
antīquus, -a, -umancient
omnis, -eall, every
mīrē (adv.)wonderfully, remarkably
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
cum, prep, with abl.with
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
flūmen, -minis, n.river
pervehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectumcarry through; (pass.) sail through, ride through, reach
sī, conj.if
retractō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushandle again, touch again
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
manus, -ūs, f.hand
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
facile, adv.easily
quīlibet, quaelibet, quodlibetany you please, any at all
vetus, veterisold, former
aemulus, -a, -umrivalling; (as noun) a rival
comparō, -parāre, -parāvī, -parātusprepare, collect
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
historia, -ae f.history, an account of past events
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
satisfaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factum (+ dat.)satisfy; make amends, apologize
velor; vel … vel: either … or
brevitās, -ātis f.shortness
lūx, lūcis, f.light
suāvitās, -ātis f.sweetness, pleasantness (odor suāvitātis: a pleasing smell)
splendor, -ōris m.brightness, light
sublīmitās, -ātis f.height, loftiness; grandeur, exalted rank
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
nam, conj.for
cōntiō, -ōnis f.assembly, meeting; speech to an assembly
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
pressus, -a, -umconcise, restrained (of style); deep, intense (of colour)
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
circumscrīptus, -a, -umconcise, compact; well rounded (of style)
adductus, -a, -umtaut, terse, compressed
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
versus (adv.)toward, in the direction of (often after ad or in + acc.)
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
lepōs, -ōris m.charm, grace, wit
dulcēdō, -inis, f.sweetness
amāritūdō, -inis f.bitterness; grief, anguish
amor, -ōris, m.love
īnserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertumput in, insert
sānē, adv.certainly, by all means; very
sed, conj.but
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
opera, -ae, f.effort, work, labor
mollis, -esoft, weak
levis, -elight, slight
dūriusculus, -a, -umrather harsh
quasi, conj.as if
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
epistula, -ae f.letter
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
metrum, -ī n.metre, verse
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
affirmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusassert, declare firmly
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
pār, parisequal
glōria, -ae, f.glory
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
tam, adv.so
doctus, -a, -umlearned, skilled, trained (in: abl.)
poliō, -īre, -īvī, -ītuspolish, smooth; refine
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
nōn, adv.not
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
quoque, adv.also
hortor, -ārī, -ātusexhort, encourage, urge
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
enim, conj.for
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
opus, operis, n.work, task
obsum, -esse, -fuībe against, harm (with dat.)
quod, conj.that, in that, because
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
an, conj.or (in questions)
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
numquam, adv.never
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
flōreō, -ēre, -uīflourish, be prosperous
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
liber, librī m.book; record
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
conquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītumsearch out, hunt down
honor, -ōris, m.honor
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
satietās, -ātis f.fullness, satiety; weariness, disgust
languēscō, -ere, languīgrow faint, wilt, droop; weaken
at, conj.but
prāvus, -a, -umcrooked; bad, wrong
malignus, -a, -umspiteful; (of light) scanty
admīror, -mīrārī, -mīrātuswonder at, admire
homō, hominis, m.man
admīrātiō, -ōnis f.wonder, admiration
quia (conj.)because
alloquor (adloquor), -loquī, -locūtus sumspeak to, address
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae I. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.