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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 9 › Metamorphoses 9.630–665

Ovid · Metamorphoses IX

Metamorphoses 9.630–665

Byblis wanders and becomes a spring

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Met. 9.630Dīxit, et (incertae tanta est discordia mentis)
cum pigeat temptāsse, libet temptāre: modumque
exit et īnfēlīx committit saepe repellī.
She spoke, and (so great is the discord of her uncertain mind) though she regrets having tried, she is eager to try: and she exceeds all limit and, unhappy, lets herself be rejected again and again.
Met. 9.633Mox ubi fīnis abest, patriam fugit ille nefāsque
inque peregrīnā pōnit nova moenia terrā.
Soon, when there is no end, he flees his homeland and the outrage, and founds new walls in a foreign land.
Met. 9.635Tum vērō maestam tōtā Mīlētida mente
dēfēcisse ferunt, tum vērō ā pectore vestem
dīripuit plānxitque suōs furibunda lacertōs.
Then indeed, they say, the daughter of Miletus, grieving, lost her mind entirely; then indeed she tore the clothes from her breast and in frenzy beat her arms.
Met. 9.638Iamque palam est dēmēns inconcessamque fatētur
spem veneris, sīquidem patriam invīsōsque penātēs
640dēserit et profugī sequitur vestīgia frātris.
And now she is openly mad and confesses her unlawful hope of love, since she leaves her homeland and her hated home and follows the tracks of her fleeing brother.

Met. 9.641Utque tuō mōtae, prōlēs Semelēia, thyrsō
Ismariae celebrant repetīta triennia bacchae,
Byblida nōn aliter lātōs ululāsse per agrōs
Bubasidēs vīdēre nurūs.
And as the Ismarian Bacchants, stirred by your thyrsus, son of Semele, celebrate the recurring triennial rites, just so the women of Bubassus saw Byblis howling through the broad fields.
Met. 9.644Quibus illa relictīs
645Cāras et armiferōs Lelegas Lyciamque pererrat.
Leaving them behind, she wanders through Caria and the armed Leleges and Lycia.
Met. 9.646Iam Cragon et Limyrēn Xanthīque relīquerat undās,
quōque Chimaera iugō mediīs in partibus ignem,
pectus et ōra leae, caudam serpentis habēbat;
Now she had left behind Cragus and Limyre and the waters of Xanthus, and the ridge where the Chimaera, in its middle parts, had fire, a lioness's chest and face, and a serpent's tail;
Met. 9.649dēficiunt silvae, cum tū lassāta sequendō
650concīdis et dūrā positīs tellūre capillīs,
Bybli, iacēs frondēsque tuō premis ōre cadūcās.
the woods give out, when you, exhausted by your pursuit, collapse, and with your hair laid on the hard earth, Byblis, you lie and press the fallen leaves with your face.
Met. 9.652Saepe etiam nymphae tenerīs Lelegēidēs ulnīs
tollere cōnantur;
Often too the Lelegeian nymphs try to lift her in their tender arms;
Met. 9.653saepe, ut medeātur amōrī,
praecipiunt surdaeque adhibent sōlācia mentī:
655mūta iacet viridēsque suīs tenet unguibus herbās
Byblis, et ūmectat lacrimārum grāmina rīvus.
often they advise her how to heal her love, and offer comfort to a deaf mind: silent she lies and holds the green grass with her nails, Byblis, and a stream of tears waters the turf.

Met. 9.657Nāidas hīs vēnam, quae numquam ārēscere posset,
subposuisse ferunt: quid enim dare maius habēbant?
They say the Naiads placed beneath these tears a channel that could never dry up: for what greater thing did they have to give?
Met. 9.659Prōtinus, ut sectō piceae dē cortice guttae,
660utvē tenāx gravidā mānat tellūre bitūmen,
utvē sub adventū spīrantis lēne favōnī
sōle remollēscit, quae frīgore cōnstitit, unda,
sīc lacrimīs cōnsūmpta suīs Phoebēia Byblis
vertitur in fontem, quī nunc quoque vallibus illīs
665nōmen habet dominae nigrāque sub īlice mānat.
At once, as drops of pitch from the cut bark of a pine, or as sticky bitumen oozes from the heavy earth, or as water that froze with cold softens again in the sun at the coming of the gently breathing west wind, so Phoebus' descendant Byblis, consumed by her own tears, is turned into a spring, which even now in those valleys bears its mistress's name and flows beneath a dark holm-oak.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (167 words)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
discordia, -ae f.disagreement, discord, strife
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
piget, -ēre, piguit (impers.)it irks, it displeases (the person in acc., the cause in gen.)
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
libet, -ēre, libuit (impers.)it pleases; mihi libet: I like, I want
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
que, enclitic conj.and
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
saepe, adv.often, frequently
repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsusdrive back or away, repulse, repel
mox, adv.soon
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
nefās n. (indecl.)a sin, a wrong; something forbidden by divine law
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
peregrīnus, -ī, m.stranger, foreigner
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
tum, adv.then, at that time
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
maestus, -a, -umsad, dejected, gloomy
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusfail
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
dīripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptumplunder
plangō, -ere, plānxī, plānctusbeat (the breast in grief); lament, mourn
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
furibundus, -a, -umraging, furious
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
iam, adv.now, already
palam (adv.)openly, publicly
dēmēns, -entisout of one's mind, mad, frantic
inconcessus, -a, -umforbidden, unlawful
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
spēs, speī, f.hope
sīquidem (conj.)if indeed; since
invīsus, -a, -umhated, hateful (to: dat.)
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
profugus, -a, -umfleeing, fugitive; wandering
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
frāter, frātris, m.brother
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
Semelēius, -a, -umof Semele; Semeleia proles: Bacchus
thyrsus, -ī m.thyrsus, ivy-wreathed staff carried by Bacchus and his followers
Ismarius, -a, -umof Ismarus, a mountain in Thrace; Thracian
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
triennium, -ī n.a period of three years
baccha, -ae f.a bacchant, a female worshipper of Bacchus
nōn, adv.not
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
ululō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushowl, wail
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
ager, agri, m.field, land
Bubasis, -idis (fem.)of Bubassus in Caria; (pl. as noun) the women of Bubassus
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
nurus, -ūs f.daughter-in-law
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
armifer, -fera, -ferumbearing arms, warlike
pererrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander through, roam over
unda, -ae, f.wave
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ignis, -is, m.fire
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
lea, -ae f.lioness (poetic)
cauda, -ae, f.tail
serpēns, -entis, f.serpent
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
lassō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustire, weary, exhaust
concīdō, -ere, concīdī, concīsumcut down, kill
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
capillus, -ī m.hair
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
frōns, frondis f.leafy branch, foliage
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
cadūcus, -a, -umfalling, fallen; doomed
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
tener, -era, -erumyoung, tender
Lelegēis, -idis (fem.)of the Leleges; Carian
ulna, -ae f.forearm, arm; an ell (measure of length)
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
medeor, -ērīheal, remedy (+ dat.)
amor, -ōris, m.love
praecipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake beforehand, anticipate; order, charge
surdus, -a, -umdeaf
adhibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold to, employ, show
sōlācium, -ī n.comfort, consolation
mūtus, -a, -umdumb, silent, speechless
viridis, -egreen
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
unguis, -is m.fingernail, nail; claw
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
ūmectō, -ārewet, moisten
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
grāmen, -inis n.grass, turf
rīvus, -ī m.stream, brook
nāis, -idis (or nāias, -adis) f.naiad, a water-nymph (pl. nāides)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
vēna, -ae f.vein
numquam, adv.never
ārēscō, -erebecome dry, wither, stiffen
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
suppōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or put under
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
enim, conj.for
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
secō, -āre, secuī, sectuscut; (of fodder) mow
picea, -ae f.pitch pine
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
cortex, -icis m.bark
gutta, -ae f.drop; spot, speck
tenāx, -ācisholding fast, clinging (+ gen.)
gravidus, -a, -umpregnant
mānō, -āre, -āvīflow, trickle; spread
bitūmen, -minis n.bitumen, pitch
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
adventus, -ūs, m.approach, arrival
spīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbreathe; (of wind) blow
lēnis, -egentle
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
remollēscō, -eregrow soft, become weak
frīgus, -oris n.cold
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
sīc, adv.so, thus
cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake completely, use up, consume, spend
Phoebēius, -a, -umof Phoebus; Phoebēia Byblis: Byblis, his granddaughter
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
nunc, adv.now
quoque, adv.also
vallis, -is, f.valley
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
domina, -ae, f.mistress
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
īlex, -icis f.holm-oak, evergreen oak
Ovid, Metamorphoses IX. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.