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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 9 › Metamorphoses 9.518–629

Ovid · Metamorphoses IX

Metamorphoses 9.518–629

Byblis writes to Caunus

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Met. 9.518In latus ērigitur cubitōque innīxa sinistrō
"vīderit: īnsānōs" inquit "fateāmur amōrēs.
She raises herself on her side and, leaning on her left elbow, says, 'Let him see to it: let me confess my mad love.
Met. 9.520Ei mihi!Ah me! Met. 9.520quō labor?where am I slipping? Met. 9.520quem mēns mea concipit ignem?"what fire is my mind conceiving?' Met. 9.521et meditāta manū compōnit verba trementī:
dextra tenet ferrum, vacuam tenet altera cēram.
and with trembling hand she sets out the words she has thought out: her right hand holds the stylus, the other holds the empty wax.
Met. 9.523Incipit et dubitat, scrībit damnatque tabellās
et notat et dēlet, mūtat culpatque probatque,
525inque vicem sūmptās pōnit positāsque resūmit.
She begins and hesitates, writes and condemns the tablets, writes and erases, changes, blames and approves, and in turn puts down what she has picked up and picks up again what she has put down.
Met. 9.526Quid velit ignōrat;What she wants she does not know; Met. 9.526quidquid factūra vidētur,
displicet.
whatever she seems about to do displeases her.

Met. 9.527In vultū est audācia mīxta pudōrī.In her face is boldness mixed with shame. Met. 9.528Scrīpta "soror" fuerat, vīsum est dēlēre sorōrem
verbaque corrēctīs incīdere tālia cērīs:
530"Quam, nisi tū dederis, nōn est habitūra salūtem,
hanc tibi mittit amāns: pudet, ā!
'Sister' had been written; she decided to erase 'sister' and carve such words as these on the corrected wax: 'The health that she will not have unless you give it, this she who loves you sends to you: I am ashamed, ah!
Met. 9.531pudet ēdere nōmen.ashamed to tell my name. Met. 9.532Et sī, quid cupiam, quaeris, sine nōmine vellem
posset agī mea causa meō, nec cognita Byblis
ante forem, quam spēs vōtōrum certa fuisset.
And if you ask what I desire, I would wish my cause could be pleaded without my name, and that I should not be known as Byblis until the hope of my wishes was certain.
Met. 9.535Esse quidem laesī poterat tibi pectoris index
et color et maciēs et vultus et ūmida saepe
lūmina nec causā suspīria mōta patentī
et crēbrī amplexūs, et quae, sī forte notāstī,
ōscula sentīrī nōn esse sorōria possent:
540ipsa tamen, quamvīs animō grave vulnus habēbam,
quamvīs intus erat furor igneus, omnia fēcī
(sunt mihi dī testēs), ut tandem sānior essem,
pugnāvīque diū violenta Cupīdinis arma
effugere īnfēlīx et plūs, quam ferre puellam
545posse putēs, ego dūra tulī.
There could indeed have been signs to you of my wounded heart: my colour, my thinness, my face, my eyes often wet, my sighs heaved with no evident cause, my frequent embraces, and kisses which, if you happened to notice, could be felt not to be a sister's: yet I myself, though I had a grave wound in my heart, though there was fiery madness within, did everything (the gods are my witnesses) to become saner at last, and long I fought, unhappy, to escape the violent arms of Cupid, and I endured harder things than you would think a girl could bear.

Met. 9.545Superāta fatērī
cōgor opemque tuam timidīs exposcere vōtīs.
Overcome, I am forced to confess and to beg your help with timid prayers.
Met. 9.547Tū servāre potes, tū perdere sōlus amantem:
ēlige, utrum faciās!
You alone can save, you alone destroy the one who loves you: choose which you will do!
Met. 9.548Nōn hoc inimīca precātur,
sed quae, cum tibi sit iūnctissima, iūnctior esse
550expetit et vinclō tēcum propiōre ligārī.
It is not an enemy who begs this, but one who, though most closely joined to you, seeks to be joined more closely and bound to you by a nearer tie.
Met. 9.551Iūra senēs nōrint et, quid liceatque nefāsque
fāsque sit, inquīrant lēgumque exāmina servent:
conveniēns Venus est annīs temerāria nostrīs!
Let old men know the laws, and inquire what is allowed and what is right and wrong, and keep the balance of the laws: reckless love befits our years!
Met. 9.554Quid liceat, nescīmus adhūc et cūncta licēre
555crēdimus et sequimur magnōrum exempla deōrum.
What is allowed we do not yet know, and we believe all things are allowed, and follow the example of the great gods.

Met. 9.556Nec nōs aut dūrus pater aut reverentia fāmae
aut timor impediet (tantum sit causa timendī!).
Neither a harsh father nor regard for reputation nor fear will hinder us (if only there be cause for fear!).
Met. 9.558Dulcia frāternō sub nōmine fūrta tegēmus:
est mihi lībertās tēcum sēcrēta loquendī,
560et damus amplexūs et iungimus ōscula cōram,
quantum est, quod dēsit?
We shall hide sweet thefts under the name of brother and sister: I have freedom to talk with you in secret, and we embrace and join kisses openly; how much is it that is lacking?
Met. 9.561Miserēre fatentis amōrēs
et nōn fassūrae, nisi cōgeret ultimus ardor,
nēve merēre meō subscrībī causa sepulcrō!"
Pity one who confesses her love, and who would not confess it unless utmost passion forced her, and do not deserve to be inscribed as the cause on my tomb!'
Met. 9.564Tālia nēquīquam perarantem plēna relīquit
565cēra manum, summusque in margine versus adhaesit.
As she wrote such things in vain, the full wax left her hand, and the last line clung to the margin.
Met. 9.566Prōtinus inpressa signat sua crīmina gemmā,
quam tinxit lacrimīs (linguam dēfēcerat ūmor),
dēque suīs ūnum famulīs pudibunda vocāvit
et pavidum blandīta "fer hās, fīdissime, nostrō"—
570dīxit, et adiēcit longō post tempore "frātrī."
At once she seals her crimes with the impress of her gem, which she wet with tears (moisture had failed her tongue), and, blushing, she called one of her servants, and, coaxing the frightened man, said, 'Take these, most faithful one, to my —' and after a long time added, 'brother.'
Met. 9.571Cum daret, ēlāpsae manibus cecidēre tabellae.As she gave them, the tablets slipped from her hands and fell.

Met. 9.572Ōmine turbāta est: mīsit tamen.She was disturbed by the omen: yet she sent them. Met. 9.572Apta minister
tempora nactus adit trāditque latentia verba.
The servant, finding a suitable time, approaches and hands over the hidden words.
Met. 9.574Attonitus subitā iuvenis Maeandrius īrā
575prōicit acceptās lēctā sibi parte tabellās
vixque manūs retinēns trepidantis ab ōre ministrī
"dum licet, ō vetitae scelerāte libīdinis auctor,
effuge!"
Stunned with sudden anger, the young grandson of Maeander throws away the tablets he had received when he had read part of them, and barely keeping his hands from the face of the trembling servant, 'While you can, wicked agent of forbidden lust, flee!'
Met. 9.578ait: "quī, sī nostrum tua fāta pudōrem
nōn traherent sēcum, poenās mihi morte dedissēs."
he said: 'if your fate did not drag my honour down with it, you would have paid me the penalty with your death.'
Met. 9.580Ille fūgit pavidus dominaeque ferōcia Caunī
dicta refert.
He flees in fear and reports Caunus' fierce words to his mistress.
Met. 9.581Pallēs audītā, Bybli, repulsā,
et pavet obsessum glaciālī frīgore corpus.
You turn pale, Byblis, on hearing of the rejection, and your body, besieged by an icy cold, trembles.

Met. 9.583Mēns tamen ut rediit, pariter rediēre furōrēs,
linguaque vix tālēs ictō dedit āere vōcēs:
585"Et meritō!
Yet when her mind returned, her madness returned with it, and her tongue barely uttered such words as these, striking the air: 'And rightly!
Met. 9.585quid enim temerāria vulneris huius
indicium fēcī?
for why did I rashly give away the secret of this wound?
Met. 9.586Quid, quae cēlanda fuērunt,
tam citō commīsī properātīs verba tabellīs?
Why did I so quickly commit to hastily written tablets the words that should have been hidden?
Met. 9.588Ante erat ambiguīs animī sententia dictīs
praetemptanda mihi.
Before, I should have tested his feelings with ambiguous words.
Met. 9.589Nē nōn sequerētur euntem,
590parte aliquā vēlī, quālis foret aura, notāre
dēbueram tūtōque marī dēcurrere, quae nunc
nōn explōrātīs inplēvī lintea ventīs.
So that the breeze would not fail to follow me as I went, I should have noted with some part of the sail what it was like, and run on a safe sea, whereas now I have filled my canvas with winds unexplored.
Met. 9.593Auferor in scopulōs igitur subversaque tōtō
obruor oceanō, neque habent mea vēla recursūs.
So I am carried onto the rocks, and capsized, I am overwhelmed by the whole ocean, and my sails have no way back.

Met. 9.595Quid quod et ōminibus certīs prohibēbar amōrī
indulgēre meō, tum cum mihi ferre iubentī
excīdit et fēcit spēs nostrās cēra cadūcās?
What of the fact that by sure omens I was forbidden to indulge my love, at the time when the wax fell as I bade it be carried, and made my hopes fall too?
Met. 9.598Nōnne vel illa diēs fuerat vel tōta voluntās,
sed potius mūtanda diēs?
Should not either the day, or my whole purpose, have been changed — but rather the day?
Met. 9.599Deus ipse monēbat
600signaque certa dabat, sī nōn male sāna fuissem.
The god himself was warning me and giving sure signs, had I not been out of my mind.
Met. 9.601Et tamen ipsa loquī, nec mē committere cērae
dēbueram praesēnsque meōs aperīre furōrēs
(vīdisset lacrimās, vultum vīdisset amantis!),
plūra loquī poteram, quam quae cēpēre tabellae.
And yet I ought to have spoken myself, and not committed myself to wax, and revealed my passion in person (he would have seen my tears, seen the face of one in love!); I could have said more than the tablets held.

Met. 9.605Invītō potuī circumdare bracchia collō
et, sī rēicerer, potuī moritūra vidērī
amplectīque pedēs adfūsaque poscere vītam.
I could have thrown my arms around his unwilling neck, and, if rejected, could have seemed about to die, and embraced his feet and, prostrate, begged for my life.
Met. 9.608Omnia fēcissem, quōrum sī singula dūram
flectere nōn poterant, potuissent omnia, mentem.
I would have done everything; if each of these alone could not bend his hard mind, all together could have.
Met. 9.610Forsitan et missī sit quaedam culpa ministrī:
nōn adiit aptē nec lēgit idōnea, crēdō,
tempora nec petiit hōramque animumque vacantem.
Perhaps there is some fault too in the servant I sent: he did not approach well, nor, I think, choose a suitable time, nor seek an hour when his mind was at leisure.
Met. 9.613Haec nocuēre mihi.These things have harmed me. Met. 9.613Neque enim est dē tigride nātus
nec rigidās silicēs solidumve in pectore ferrum
615aut adamanta gerit nec lāc bibit ille leaenae.
For he was not born of a tigress, nor does he carry hard flints or solid iron or adamant in his breast, nor did he drink a lioness's milk.

Met. 9.616Vincētur!He will be conquered! Met. 9.616Repetendus erit, nec taedia coeptī
ūlla meī capiam, dum spīritus iste manēbit.
I must try him again, and I shall feel no weariness of what I have begun, as long as this breath remains.
Met. 9.618Nam prīmum, sī facta mihi revocāre licēret,
nōn coepisse fuit: coepta expugnāre secundum est.
For the first choice, if I could undo what I have done, was not to have begun: the second is to carry by storm what I have begun.
Met. 9.620Quippe nec ille potest, ut iam mea vōta relinquam,
nōn tamen ausōrum semper memor esse meōrum,
et, quia dēsierim, leviter voluisse vidēbor
aut etiam temptāsse illum īnsidiīsque petīsse;
For even if I now gave up my desires, he cannot fail to remember always what I dared, and, because I gave up, I shall seem to have wished it lightly, or even to have tested him and attacked him with a snare;
Met. 9.624vel certē nōn hōc, quī plūrimus urget et ūrit
625pectora nostra, deō, sed victa libīdine crēdar.
or at least I shall be thought to have been conquered not by this god who presses hardest on my heart and burns it, but by lust.

Met. 9.626Dēnique iam nequeō nīl commīsisse nefandum.In short, I cannot now have committed no wrong. Met. 9.627Et scrīpsī et petiī: temerāta est nostra voluntās;I have both written and asked: my purpose is stained; Met. 9.628ut nihil adiciam, nōn possum innoxia dīcī.even if I add nothing, I cannot be called innocent. Met. 9.629Quod superest, multum est in vōta, in crīmina parvum."What remains counts for much towards my wishes, for little towards my guilt.'

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×4, indirect statement ×3, purpose clauses ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×6

Latin vocabulary for this passage (412 words)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
latus, lateris n.side, flank
ērigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctusraise or set up, raise, lift; cheer, encourage
cubitum, -ī n.cubit, a measure of length (elbow to fingertip, about half a metre)
que, enclitic conj.and
innītor, -ī, innīxus sum (+ abl.)lean on
sinister, -tra, -trumleft
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
īnsānus, -a, -ummad, frantic
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
amor, -ōris, m.love
ei (interj.)ah! alas! (ei mihi: ah me!)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake in, conceive; plan, imagine
ignis, -is, m.fire
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
meditor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink over, plan; practise, train for
manus, -ūs, f.hand
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
verbum, -ī, n.word
tremō, -ere, -uītremble, shake
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
vacuus, -a, -umempty
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
cēra, -ae f.wax; a wax-covered writing tablet
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcondemn
tabella, -ae f.writing tablet; letter (tablets tied with a thread and sealed)
notō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, note; single out
dēleō, -ēre, dēlēvī, dēlētumdestroy, wipe out
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
culpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusblame
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
vicis (gen.), vicem f.change, turn; in vicem: in turn
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
resūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake up again, resume; recover
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
volō, velle, voluīwish
ignōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe ignorant of
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
displiceō, -ēre, -uī, -itumdisplease (+ dat.)
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
audācia, -ae, f.boldness, audacity
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
soror, -ōris, f.sister
corrigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctusstraighten, set right, reform
incīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut into, cut through
tālis, -esuch
nisi, conj.if not, unless
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
nōn, adv.not
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
pudet, -ēre, puduit (impers.)it shames, one is ashamed
ā (āh) (exclamation)ah! alas! (of grief, pity, reproach)
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
sī, conj.if
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
sine, prep. with abl.without
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
spēs, speī, f.hope
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
index, -icis m. and f.informer; sign, indication
color, -ōris, m.color
maciēs, -ēī f.leanness, thinness, wasting
ūmidus, -a, -umwet, damp, moist
saepe, adv.often, frequently
lūmen, -minis, n.light
suspīrium, -ī n.sigh; deep breath
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
crēber, -bra, -brumfrequent, numerous; close together
amplexus, -ūs m.embrace
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
ōsculum, -ī n.kiss
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
sorōrius, -a, -umof a sister; tigillum sorōrium: the Sister's Beam
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
intus (adv.)inside, within
furor, -ōris, m.rage, fury, frenzy, madness
igneus, -a, -umof fire, fiery, burning
omnis, -eall, every
deus, -ī, m.god
testis, -is m./f.witness
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
sānus, -a, -umhealthy, sane (prō sānō: sensibly)
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
violentus, -a, -umviolent, forceful
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
plūs (adv.)more
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
puella, -ae, f.girl, maiden
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
timidus, -a, -umfearful, timid
exposcō, -ere, -poposcīdemand earnestly, call for
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
sōlus, -a, -umalone
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
uter, utra, utrumwhich? of two
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
sed, conj.but
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
iūnctus, -a, -umjoined; closely united, devoted
expetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītusseek eagerly, desire
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
propior, -iusnearer (+ dat.)
ligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustie, bind
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
senex, senis, m.old man
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
nefās n. (indecl.)a sin, a wrong; something forbidden by divine law
fās (indecl.) n.what is right by divine law (fās est: it is allowed)
inquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītumsearch into, inquire
lēx, lēgis f.law
exāmen, -inis n.swarm; tongue of a balance, hence the balance itself
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
annus, -ī, m.year
temerārius, -a, -umrash, reckless
noster, -tra, -trumour
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
nōsplur. of ego
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
pater, patris, m.father
reverentia, -ae f.respect, modesty, shyness
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
timor, -ōris, m.fear
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
dulcis, -esweet
frāternus, -a, -umof a brother, brotherly
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
fūrtum, -ī, n.theft
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
lībertās, -tātis, f.freedom, liberty
sēcrētum, -ī n.a private place; secret
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
cōram (adv.)face to face, in person
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
misereor, -ērī, miseritus sumpity, have mercy on (+ gen.)
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
ardor, -ōris m.blaze, fire, glow; ardor caelī: a light in the sky
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
mereor, -ērī, meritus sumdeserve; (dē) do service to
subscrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptuswrite underneath, add in writing; record, register; sign
sepulcrum, -ī n.tomb, grave
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
perarō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplough through; furrow (the face with wrinkles); write on wax
plēnus, -a, -umfull
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
margō, -inis m. and f.edge, border, brink
versus, -ūs m.line (of writing), verse
adhaereō, -ēre, -haesī, -haesumstick to, cling to
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
imprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressuspress upon, press into
signō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, seal; certify
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
gemma, -ae f.jewel, precious stone; bud
tingō, tingere, tinxī, tinctuswet, soak, dye
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusfail
ūmor (hūmor), -ōris m.moisture, liquid, water
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
famulus, -ī m.servant, slave
pudibundus, -a, -ummodest, shamefaced, blushing
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
pavidus, -a, -umfrightened
blandior, -īrī, -ītus sumflatter, coax, fawn on; be pleasing, allure
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
frāter, frātris, m.brother
ēlābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumslip away, escape
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
ōmen, ōminis n.omen, sign; hīsce ōminibus: with these words of ill omen
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
aptus, -a, -umfit, suited
minister, -trī m.servant, attendant, helper
nancīscor, nancīscī, nactusget, obtain, find
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
attonitus, -a, -umthunderstruck, astonished
subitus, -a, -umsudden
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
Maeandrius, -a, -umof the Maeander; (as noun) descendant of Maeander, i.e. Caunus
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
prōiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow forth or down, cast away, throw
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
trepidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe in a panic, hurry about in alarm
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
ō (interj.)O! oh!
vetō, -āre, vetuī, vetitumforbid
scelerātus, -a, -umwicked, criminal
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
mors, mortīs, f.death
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
domina, -ae, f.mistress
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
palleō, -ēre, -uībe pale
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsusdrive back or away, repulse, repel
paveō, -ēre, pāvībe terrified, tremble
obsideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessusbeset, besiege
glaciālis, -eicy, frozen
frīgus, -oris n.cold
corpus, corporis, n.body
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
īcō, -ere, īcī, ictusstrike, hit; foedus īcere: make a treaty
āēr, āeris, m.air
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
meritō (adv.)deservedly, rightly
enim, conj.for
indicium, -ī n.information, evidence; an informer's report
cēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, conceal
tam, adv.so
citō (adv.; comp. citius)quickly, soon; citius: more quickly, without delay
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushasten
ambiguus, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain; in ambiguō: in doubt
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
praetemptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfeel out beforehand, test, reconnoitre
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
vēlum, -ī n.sail
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
mare, maris, n.sea
dēcurrō, -currere, -cucurrī, -cursusrun down
nunc, adv.now
explōrō, -plōrāre, -plōrāvī, -plōrātussearch out, explore
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
linteum, -ī n.linen cloth, towel
ventus, -ī, m.wind
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
scopulus, -ī m.rock, crag, reef
igitur, conj.therefore
subvertō, -ere, -vertī, -versusoverturn, upset
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
obruō, -ere, -ruī, -rutusoverwhelm, bury, crush
recursus, -ūs m.running back, return; ebb (of the sea)
quod, conj.that, in that, because
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
tum, adv.then, at that time
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
excīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut out, cut down, hew through
cadūcus, -a, -umfalling, fallen; doomed
nōnne, adv., introducing a question to which an affirmative answer is expectednot?
velor; vel … vel: either … or
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
potius (adv.)rather
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
male, adv.badly, ill
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
aperiō, -īre, -uī, -tusopen
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datusput around, surround
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
collum, -ī, n.neck
rēiciō, -ere, rēiēcī, rēiectumthrow back, drive back
morior, morī, mortuusdie
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
pēs, pedis, m.foot
adfundō (affundō), -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour on; (pass.) lie prostrate (at), cast oneself down
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
vīta, -ae, f.life
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
forsitan (adv.)perhaps
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
culpa, -ae f.fault, blame
aptē (adv.)fitly, suitably
idōneus, -a, -umsuitable, fit; favorable
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
hōra, -ae, f.hour
vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe empty, be unoccupied
noceō, -ēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dat.)harm, hurt
tigris, -is/-idis f. (m.)tiger, tigress
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
rigidus, -a, -umstiff, hard, unbending
silex, -icis m.flint
solidus, -a, -umwhole, complete, solid
adamās, -antis m.adamant, the hardest steel
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
lāc, lactis, n.milk
bibō, bibere, bibīdrink
leaena, -ae f.lioness
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
taedium, -ī n.weariness, disgust
coeptum, -ī n.undertaking, a thing begun
ūllus, -a, -umany
spīritus, -ūs m.breath; (pl.) pride, arrogance
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
nam, conj.for
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
factum, -ī n.deed, act
revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall back, recall
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
expugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake by storm, capture
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
quippe (adv.)of course, indeed, for
iam, adv.now, already
ausum, -ī n.daring deed, outrage
semper, adv.always
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
quia (conj.)because
dēsinō, -sinere, -siī, -situsstop, cease (+ inf.)
leviter, adv.slightly
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
urgeō, -ēre, ursīpress hard
ūrō, ūrere, ussī, ūstusburn
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
nequeō, -īre, -īvībe unable, cannot
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
nefandus, -a, -umunspeakable, abominable
temerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusviolate, defile
innoxius, -a, -umharmless; innocent
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
Ovid, Metamorphoses IX. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.