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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 9 › Metamorphoses 9.418–517

Ovid · Metamorphoses IX

Metamorphoses 9.418–517

Byblis falls for her brother

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Met. 9.418Haec ubi fāticanō ventūrī praescia dīxit
ōre Themis, variō superī sermōne fremēbant,
420et "cūr nōn aliīs eadem dare dōna licēret"
murmur erat: queritur veterēs Pallantias annōs
coniugis esse suī, queritur cānēscere mītis
Iasiōna Cerēs, repetītum Mulciber aevum
poscit Erichthoniō.
When Themis, foreknowing the future, had said this with her prophetic mouth, the gods above murmured in varied talk, and there was a grumbling, 'Why might the same gifts not be given to others?': Pallas' daughter complains that her husband's years are old, gentle Ceres complains that Iasion is growing grey, Mulciber demands renewed life for Erichthonius.
Met. 9.424Venerem quoque cūra futūrī
425tangit et Anchīsae renovāre pacīscitur annōs.
Venus too is touched by care for the future, and bargains to renew Anchises' years.
Met. 9.426Cui studeat, deus omnis habet, crēscitque favōre
turbida sēditiō, dōnec sua Iuppiter ōra
solvit et "ō nostrī Sīqua est reverentia," dīxit
"quō ruitis?
Every god has someone to favour, and the turbulent revolt grows with partisanship, until Jupiter opened his lips and said, 'O, if you have any reverence for me, where are you rushing?
Met. 9.429Tantumne aliquis sibi posse vidētur,
430fāta quoque ut superet?
Does anyone think himself so powerful that he can overcome even the fates?

Met. 9.430Fātīs Iolāus in annōs,
quōs ēgit, rediit, fātīs iuvenēscere dēbent
Callirhoē genitī, nōn ambitiōne nec armīs.
By the fates Iolaus has returned to the years he had passed; by the fates Callirhoe's sons must grow young, not by ambition or by arms.
Met. 9.433Vōs etiam, quōque hōc animō meliōre ferātis,
mē quoque fāta regunt.
You too are ruled by the fates — and, so that you may bear this with a better mind, I too am ruled by the fates.
Met. 9.434Quae sī mūtāre valērem,
435nec nostrum sērī curvārent Aeacon annī,
perpetuumque aevī flōrem Rhadamanthus habēret
cum Mīnōe meō, quī propter amāra senectae
pondera dēspicitur nec quō prius ōrdine regnat."
If I had the power to change them, late years would not be bending our Aeacus, and Rhadamanthus would have the everlasting flower of youth, along with my Minos, who because of the bitter weight of old age is despised, and does not reign in the order he did before.'
Met. 9.439Dicta Iovis mōvēre deōs, nec sustinet ūllus,
440cum videat fessōs Rhadamanthon et Aeacon annīs
et Mīnōa, querī.
Jove's words moved the gods, and no one has the heart to complain, when he sees Rhadamanthus and Aeacus worn with years, and Minos.

Met. 9.441Quī, dum fuit integer aevī,
terruerat magnās ipsō quoque nōmine gentēs.
He, while he was in the prime of life, had terrified great nations by his very name.
Met. 9.443Tunc erat invalidus Dēionidēnque iuventae
rōbore Mīlētum Phoebōque parente superbum
445pertimuit crēdēnsque suīs īnsurgere regnīs,
haud tamen est patriīs arcēre penātibus ausus.
Now he was feeble and greatly feared Miletus, son of Deione, proud in the strength of youth and in his father Phoebus, and though he believed he was rising against his kingdom, he still did not dare to keep him from his ancestral home.
Met. 9.447Sponte fugis, Mīlēte, tuā, celerīque carīnā
Aegaeās mētīris aquās et in Āside terrā
moenia cōnstituis positōris habentia nōmen.
Of your own accord you flee, Miletus, and in a swift ship you measure out the Aegean waters, and in the land of Asia you found walls that bear their founder's name.
Met. 9.450Hīc tibi, dum sequitur patriae curvāmina rīpae,
fīlia Maeandrī totiēns redeuntis eōdem
cognita Cyaneē, praestantia corpora fōrmā,
Byblida cum Caunō, prōlem est ēnīxa gemellam.
Here, while she was following the windings of her father's bank, the daughter of Maeander, who so often returns on himself, Cyanee, known to you, of outstanding beauty of body, bore you twin offspring, Byblis and Caunus.

Met. 9.454Byblis in exemplō est, ut ament concessa puellae:
455Byblis Apollineī correpta cupīdine frātris:
nōn soror ut frātrem, nec quā dēbēbat, amābat.
Byblis is a warning that girls should love what is allowed: Byblis, seized by desire for her brother, Apollo's grandson: she loved him not as a sister loves a brother, nor in the way she should.
Met. 9.457Illa quidem prīmō nūllōs intellegit ignēs
nec peccāre putat, quod saepius ōscula iungat,
quod sua frāternō circumdet bracchia collō,
460mendācīque diū pietātis fallitur umbrā.
At first indeed she does not recognise any flames, nor think she does wrong in joining kisses rather often, in throwing her arms around her brother's neck, and for a long time she is deceived by the false shadow of sisterly affection.
Met. 9.461Paulātim dēclīnat amor, vīsūraque frātrem
culta vēnit nimiumque cupit fōrmōsa vidērī
et Sīqua est illīc fōrmōsior, invidet illī.
Little by little her love goes astray, and she comes dressed up to see her brother, and wants too much to seem beautiful, and if any girl there is more beautiful, she envies her.

Met. 9.464Sed nōndum manifesta sibi est nūllumque sub illō
465igne facit vōtum: vērumtamen aestuat intus.
But she is not yet clear to herself, and makes no wish beneath that fire: nevertheless she burns within.
Met. 9.466Iam dominum appellat, iam nōmina sanguinis ōdit:
Byblida iam māvult, quam sē vocet ille sorōrem.
Now she calls him lord, now she hates the names of kinship: she now prefers that he call her Byblis rather than sister.
Met. 9.468Spēs tamen obscēnās animō dēmittere nōn est
ausa suō vigilāns: placidā resolūta quiēte
470saepe videt, quod amat;
Yet she did not dare to let shameful hopes into her mind while awake: relaxed in peaceful rest, she often sees what she loves;
Met. 9.470vīsa est quoque iungere frātrī
corpus et ērubuit, quamvīs sōpīta iacēbat.
she seemed too to join her body to her brother's, and blushed, though she lay asleep.
Met. 9.472Somnus abit: silet illa diū repetitque quiētis
ipsa suae speciem dubiāque ita mente prōfātur:
"Mē miseram!
Sleep departs: she is silent a long time and recalls the vision of her rest, and speaks thus with wavering mind: 'Ah, wretched me!
Met. 9.474tacitae quid vult sibi noctis imāgō?what does this image of the silent night mean?

Met. 9.475Quam nōlim rata sit!How I would wish it not to come true! Met. 9.475cūr haec ego somnia vīdī?why have I seen these dreams? Met. 9.476Ille quidem est oculīs quamvīs fōrmōsus inīquīs
et placet, et possim, sī nōn sit frāter, amāre,
et mē dignus erat.
He is indeed handsome even to unfriendly eyes, and he pleases me, and I could love him if he were not my brother, and he was worthy of me.
Met. 9.478Vērum nocet esse sorōrem.—
Dummodo tāle nihil vigilāns committere temptem,
480saepe licet similī redeat sub imāgine somnus!
But being his sister harms me. — As long as I do not attempt to commit any such thing while awake, let sleep often return with a like vision!
Met. 9.481testis abest somnō, nec abest imitāta voluptās.there is no witness in sleep, and yet imitated pleasure is not absent. Met. 9.482Prō!Oh! Met. 9.482Venus et tenerā volucer cum mātre Cupīdō,
gaudia quanta tulī!
Venus, and winged Cupid with your tender mother, what joys I had!
Met. 9.483quam mē manifesta libīdō
contigit!
how vivid the desire that touched me!
Met. 9.484ut iacuī tōtīs resolūta medullīs!how I lay melted to my very marrow!

Met. 9.485ut meminisse iuvat!how sweet it is to remember! Met. 9.485quamvīs brevis illa voluptās
noxque fuit praeceps et coeptīs invida nostrīs.
although that pleasure was brief, and the night headlong and jealous of our beginnings.
Met. 9.487Ō ego, sī liceat mūtātō nōmine iungī,
quam bene, Caune, tuō poteram nurus esse parentī!
Oh, if I could be joined to you by a change of name, how well, Caunus, I could be daughter-in-law to your father!
Met. 9.489quam bene, Caune, meō poterās gener esse parentī!how well, Caunus, you could be son-in-law to my father! Met. 9.490Omnia, dī facerent, essent commūnia nōbīs,
praeter avōs: tū mē vellem generōsior essēs!
Would the gods made everything shared between us except our ancestors: I would wish you were nobler born than I!
Met. 9.492Nesciōquam faciēs igitur, pulcherrime, mātrem:
at mihi, quae male sum quōs tū sortīta parentēs,
nīl nisi frāter eris.
So you will make some woman or other a mother, most beautiful one: but to me, who by ill luck have drawn the same parents as you, you will be nothing but a brother.
Met. 9.494Quod obest, id habēbimus ūnum.What stands in our way, that alone we shall have in common.

Met. 9.495Quid mihi significant ergō mea vīsa?—quod autem
somnia pondus habent?—an habent et somnia pondus?
What then do my visions signify for me? — and what weight do dreams have? — or do dreams too have weight?
Met. 9.497Dī melius!—dī nempe suās habuēre sorōrēs:
Sīc Sāturnus Opem iūnctam sibi sanguine dūxit,
Oceanus Tēthyn, Iūnōnem rēctor Olympī.
The gods forbid! — the gods, of course, have had their sisters: so Saturn married Ops, joined to him by blood, Oceanus Tethys, the ruler of Olympus Juno.
Met. 9.500Sunt superīs sua iūra!The gods above have their own laws! Met. 9.500Quid ad caelestia rītūs
exigere hūmānōs dīversaque foedera temptō?
Why do I try to measure the heavens by human customs and different covenants?
Met. 9.502Aut nostrō vetitus dē corde fugābitur ardor,
aut hoc sī nequeō, peream, precor, ante torōque
mortua conpōnar, positaeque det ōscula frāter.—
505Et tamen arbitrium quaerit rēs ista duōrum.
Either this forbidden passion will be driven from my heart, or, if I cannot do this, let me die first, I pray, and be laid out dead on my couch, and may my brother give kisses to me as I lie there. — And yet this matter needs the will of two.

Met. 9.506Finge placēre mihi: scelus esse vidēbitur illī!Suppose it pleases me: it will seem a crime to him! Met. 9.507At nōn Aeolidae thalamōs timuēre sorōrum!But the sons of Aeolus did not fear their sisters' bedrooms! Met. 9.508Unde sed hōs nōvī?But where did I learn of these? Met. 9.508Cūr haec exempla parāvī?Why have I gathered these examples? Met. 9.509Quō feror?Where am I being swept? Met. 9.509Obscēnae procul hinc discēdite flammae,
510nec, nisi quā fās est germānae, frāter amētur!—
Sī tamen ipse meī captus prior esset amōre,
forsitan illīus possem indulgēre furōrī.
Far away from here, obscene flames, and let my brother be loved only as is right for a sister! — Yet if he himself had first been seized by love for me, perhaps I could indulge his madness.
Met. 9.513Ergō ego, quae fueram nōn rēiectūra petentem,
ipsa petam!
So am I, who would not have rejected him if he had sought me, to do the seeking myself!
Met. 9.514Poterisne loquī?Will you be able to speak? Met. 9.514poterisne fatērī?will you be able to confess? Met. 9.515Cōget amor: poterō!Love will compel me: I shall be able!

Met. 9.515vel, sī pudor ōra tenēbit,
littera cēlātōs arcāna fatēbitur ignīs:
hoc placet, haec dubiam vīcit sententia mentem."
or, if shame holds my lips, a secret letter will confess my hidden fires: this is my choice, this opinion has won over my wavering mind.'

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×5, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (355 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
fāticanus, -a, -umprophetic, foretelling fate
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
praescius, -a, -umforeknowing
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
varius, -a, -umvarious
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
fremō, -ere, -uī, -itumroar, growl; grumble (in + acc.: at)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cūr, adv.why
nōn, adv.not
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
murmur, -uris n.murmur, muttering
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
vetus, veterisold, former
annus, -ī, m.year
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
cānēscō, -ere, cānuīgrow white, turn grey, become hoary
mītis, -emild, gentle (adv. mītissimē: as gently as possible)
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
quoque, adv.also
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
renovō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrenew
pacīscor, -ī, pactus sumagree, arrange; pactus: agreed upon
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
studeō, -ēre, -uībe eager, give attention, apply oneself
deus, -ī, m.god
omnis, -eall, every
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
que, enclitic conj.and
favor, -ōris m.goodwill, support, applause
turbidus, -a, -umstormy, wild, confused
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
ō (interj.)O! oh!
nōsplur. of ego
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
reverentia, -ae f.respect, modesty, shyness
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
iuvenēscō, -ere, -nuīgrow young (again); grow up
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
ambitiō, -ōnis f.canvassing for office; ambition, desire for honours
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
vōsplur. of tū
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
bonus, -a, -umgood
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
sī, conj.if
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
noster, -tra, -trumour
sērus, -a, -umlate
curvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, curve
perpetuus, -a, -umcontinuous, perpetual; in perpetuum, for all time, forever
flōs, flōris m.flower
cum, prep, with abl.with
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
amārus, -a, -umbitter
senecta, -ae f.old age (poetic)
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
dēspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook down on, despise
prius, adv.before, first
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
regnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreign, rule
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
ūllus, -a, -umany
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
integer, -gra, -grumuntouched, fresh, whole
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
invalidus, -a, -umweak, infirm
iuventa, -ae f.youth, the time of youth
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
superbus, -a, -umproud, arrogant, haughty
pertimēscō, -ere, -timuībecome very afraid, dread
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
īnsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctumrise up, rise to (a blow); rise against
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
arceō, -ēre, -uīkeep off, keep away, shut out
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
sponte, f. abl. sing., modified by meā, tuā, suāof one's own accord, voluntarily
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
Aegaeus, -a, -umAegean
mētior, -īrī, mēnsus summeasure out, distribute
aqua, -ae, f.water
Āsis, -idis(f. adj.) Asian, of Asia
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
positor, -ōris m.builder, founder
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
curvāmen, -inis n.a bend, curve
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
totiēns (adv.)so often, so many times
eōdemto the same place
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
praestāns, -stantis, adj.preëminent, remarkable
corpus, corporis, n.body
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
ēnītor, -ī, -nīsus (-nīxus) sumstruggle upward; strive, exert oneself
gemellus, -a, -umtwin; (of a legion) formed by joining two
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
puella, -ae, f.girl, maiden
Apollineus, -a, -umof Apollo
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
frāter, frātris, m.brother
soror, -ōris, f.sister
quā, adv.in which place, where
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
prīmō, adv.at first
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
ignis, -is, m.fire
peccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdo wrong
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
quod, conj.that, in that, because
saepe, adv.often, frequently
ōsculum, -ī n.kiss
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
frāternus, -a, -umof a brother, brotherly
circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datusput around, surround
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
collum, -ī, n.neck
mendāx, -ācislying; (as noun) a liar
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
paulātim (adv.)little by little, gradually
dēclīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn aside, slip away; avoid
amor, -ōris, m.love
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
nimium (adv.)too, too much
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
fōrmōsus, -a, -umbeautiful
illīc (adv.)there
invideō, -ēre, invīdī, invīsum (+ dat.)envy, be jealous of
sed, conj.but
nōndum, adv.not yet
manifestus, -a, -umplain, clear; caught in the act
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
vērumtamen (adv.)but yet, nevertheless
aestuō, -āre, -āvīboil, seethe; burn (with passion or envy)
intus (adv.)inside, within
iam, adv.now, already
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
ōdī, ōdisse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of tenses of incomplete actionhate
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
spēs, speī, f.hope
obscēnus, -a, -umill-omened, foul, loathsome
dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage
vigilō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstay awake, keep watch; be watchful
placidus, -a, -umcalm, gentle
resolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusuntie, loosen; release; break (bonds, oaths)
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
ērubēscō, -ere, -rubuīblush, feel ashamed
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
sōpiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusput to sleep; stun
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
sileō, -ēre, -uībe silent; pass over in silence
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
prōfor, -fārī, -fātus sumspeak out
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
tacitus, -a, -umsilent
volō, velle, voluīwish
nox, noctis, f.night
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
ratus, -a, -umfixed, settled, valid; (reor) having thought
somnium, -ī n.dream
oculus, -ī, m.eye
inīquus, -a, -umuneven; unfair
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
noceō, -ēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dat.)harm, hurt
dummodo (conj.)provided that, if only (+ subj.)
tālis, -esuch
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
testis, -is m./f.witness
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
imitor, -ārī, -ātus sumcopy, imitate
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
tener, -era, -erumyoung, tender
volucer, -cris, -crewinged, swift
māter, mātris, f.mother
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
medulla, -ae f.marrow; the inmost part
meminī, meminisseremember
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
brevis, -eshort
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
coeptum, -ī n.undertaking, a thing begun
invidus, -a, -umenvious, jealous; as noun: an envious person, ill-wisher
bene, adv.well; successfully
nurus, -ūs f.daughter-in-law
gener, -erī m.son-in-law
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
avus, -ī, m.grandfather
generōsus, -a, -umof good family, well-born
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
igitur, conj.therefore
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
at, conj.but
male, adv.badly, ill
sortior, -īrī, -ītuscast or draw lots
nisi, conj.if not, unless
obsum, -esse, -fuībe against, harm (with dat.)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
significō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumshow, indicate, signal
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
vīsum, -ī n.a sight, vision, appearance
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
an, conj.or (in questions)
nempe (adv.)of course, surely, to be sure
sīc, adv.so, thus
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
rēctor, -ōris m.ruler, guide, director
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
rītus, -ūs m.rite, ceremony; custom, manner
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
foedus, -eris n.treaty, alliance
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
vetō, -āre, vetuī, vetitumforbid
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
cor, cordis n.heart
fugō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput to flight, rout
ardor, -ōris m.blaze, fire, glow; ardor caelī: a light in the sky
nequeō, -īre, -īvībe unable, cannot
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
torus, -ī m.cushion, mattress; couch
morior, morī, mortuusdie
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
arbitrium, -ī n.judgment, will, pleasure
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
thalamus, -ī m.bedroom; marriage bed; marriage
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
unde, adv.whence
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
flamma, -ae, f.flame
fās (indecl.) n.what is right by divine law (fās est: it is allowed)
germāna, -ae f.sister
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
forsitan (adv.)perhaps
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
furor, -ōris, m.rage, fury, frenzy, madness
rēiciō, -ere, rēiēcī, rēiectumthrow back, drive back
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
velor; vel … vel: either … or
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
littera, -ae f.letter (of the alphabet); pl. letter, writing
cēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, conceal
arcānus, -a, -umsecret, hidden
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
Ovid, Metamorphoses IX. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.