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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 9 › Metamorphoses 9.324–417

Ovid · Metamorphoses IX

Metamorphoses 9.324–417

Dryope's fate and Iolaus renewed

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Met. 9.324Dīxit, et admonitū veteris commōta ministrae
325ingemuit.
She spoke, and, moved by the memory of her old servant, she groaned.
Met. 9.325Quam sīc nurus est adfāta dolentem:
"Tē tamen, ō genetrīx, aliēnae sanguine vestrō
rapta movet faciēs.
As she grieved, her daughter-in-law addressed her thus: 'Yet, mother, it is the changed shape of a stranger, not of your blood, that moves you.
Met. 9.327Quid sī tibi mīra sorōris
fāta meae referam?
What if I should tell you the wonderful fate of my sister?
Met. 9.328quamquam lacrimaeque dolorque
impediunt prohibentque loquī.
although tears and grief hinder me and forbid me to speak.
Met. 9.329Fuit ūnica mātrī
330(mē pater ex aliā genuit) notissima fōrmā
Oechalidum Dryopē.
Dryope was her mother's only child (my father begot me by another woman), the most famous beauty among the women of Oechalia.
Met. 9.331Quam virginitāte carentem
vimque deī passam Delphōs Dēlumque tenentis
excipit Andraemōn, et habētur coniuge fēlīx.
Her, no longer a maiden, having suffered violence from the god who holds Delphi and Delos, Andraemon takes as wife, and is thought fortunate in his spouse.

Met. 9.334Est lacus adclīvis dēvexō margine fōrmam
335lītoris efficiēns: summum myrtēta corōnant.
There is a lake whose sloping, shelving margin forms the shape of a shore: myrtle groves crown its top.
Met. 9.336Vēnerat hūc Dryopē fātōrum nescia, quōque
indignēre magis, nymphīs lātūra corōnās;
Here Dryope had come, unaware of her fate, and, to make you more indignant, to bring garlands to the nymphs;
Met. 9.338inque sinū puerum, quī nōndum implēverat annum,
dulce ferēbat onus tepidīque ope lactis alēbat.
and in her bosom she carried a boy who had not yet completed a year, a sweet burden, and fed him with the help of her warm milk.
Met. 9.340Haud procul ā stagnō Tyriōs imitāta colōrēs
in spem bācārum flōrēbat aquātica lōtos.
Not far from the pool, imitating Tyrian colours, a water lotus was flowering in hope of berries.
Met. 9.342Carpserat hinc Dryopē, quōs oblectāmina nātō
porrigeret, flōrēs, et idem factūra vidēbar
(namque aderam): vīdī guttās ē flōre cruentās
345dēcidere et tremulō rāmōs horrōre movērī.
From this Dryope had plucked flowers to offer her son as playthings, and I seemed about to do the same (for I was there): I saw drops of blood fall from the flower and the branches move with a trembling shudder.

Met. 9.346Scīlicet, ut referunt tardī nunc dēnique agrestēs,
Lōtis in hanc nymphē, fugiēns obscēna Priāpī,
contulerat versōs servātō nōmine, vultūs.
It seems, as the country folk, slow to tell, now at last report, the nymph Lotis, fleeing Priapus' lust, had turned her features into this tree, keeping her name.
Met. 9.349Nescierat soror hoc.My sister had not known this. Met. 9.349Quae cum perterrita retrō
350īre et adōrātīs vellet discēdere nymphīs,
haesērunt rādīce pedēs.
When, terrified, she wished to go back and depart after praying to the nymphs, her feet stuck fast in a root.
Met. 9.351Convellere pugnat,
nec quicquam nisi summa movet.
She struggles to tear them free, and moves nothing but her upper part.
Met. 9.352Subcrēscit ab īmō
tōtaque paulātim lentus premit inguina cortex.
From below, pliant bark grows up and little by little covers all her groin.
Met. 9.354Ut vīdit, cōnāta manū laniāre capillōs,
355fronde manum implēvit: frondēs caput omne tenēbant.
When she saw it, trying to tear her hair with her hand, she filled her hand with leaves: leaves covered all her head.
Met. 9.356At puer Amphissos (namque hoc avus Eurytus illī
addiderat nōmen) māterna rigēscere sentit
ūbera, nec sequitur dūcentem lacteus ūmor.
But the boy Amphissos (for his grandfather Eurytus had given him this name) feels his mother's breasts stiffen, and the milky liquid does not follow his sucking.

Met. 9.359Spectātrīx aderam factī crūdēlis opemque
360nōn poteram tibi ferre, soror;
I stood by, a witness of the cruel event, and could not bring you help, sister;
Met. 9.360quantumque valēbam,
crēscentem truncum rāmōsque amplexa morābar
et, fateor, voluī sub eōdem cortice condī.
as far as I could, I held back the growing trunk and branches by embracing them, and, I confess, I wished to be hidden beneath the same bark.
Met. 9.363Ecce vir Andraemōn genitorque miserrimus adsunt
et quaerunt Dryopēn: Dryopēn quaerentibus illīs
365ostendī lōton.
Look, her husband Andraemon and her most wretched father arrive and look for Dryope: as they looked for Dryope, I showed them the lotus.
Met. 9.365Tepidō dant ōscula lignō
adfūsīque suae rādīcibus arboris haerent.
They give kisses to the warm wood and, flung down, cling to the roots of their tree.
Met. 9.367Nīl nisi iam faciem, quod nōn foret arbor, habēbat
cāra soror: lacrimae miserō dē corpore factīs
inrōrant foliīs, et, dum licet ōraque praestant
370vōcis iter, tālēs effundit in āera questūs:
"Sīqua fidēs miserīs, hoc mē per nūmina iūrō
nōn meruisse nefās: patior sine crīmine poenam.
My dear sister had nothing now but her face that was not tree: tears bedew the leaves made from her wretched body, and, while she may and her mouth gives a path to her voice, she pours out such laments into the air: "If the wretched are believed at all, I swear by the gods that I did not deserve this outrage: I suffer punishment without guilt.

Met. 9.373Vīximus innocuae: sī mentior, ārida perdam
quās habeō, frondēs et caesa secūribus ūrar.
I have lived innocent: if I lie, may I wither and lose the leaves I have, and be cut down by axes and burned.
Met. 9.375Hunc tamen īnfantem māternīs dēmite rāmīs
et date nūtrīcī;
Yet take this infant from his mother's branches and give him to a nurse;
Met. 9.376nostrāque sub arbore saepe
lāc facitōte bibat nostrāque sub arbore lūdat!
and see that he often drinks his milk beneath my tree, and plays beneath my tree!
Met. 9.378Cumque loquī poterit, mātrem facitōte salūtet,
et trīstis dīcat "latet hōc in stīpite māter."
And when he can speak, see that he greets his mother and says sadly, 'In this trunk my mother is hidden.'
Met. 9.380Stagna tamen timeat nec carpat ab arbore flōrēs,
et fruticēs omnēs corpus putet esse deōrum!
Yet let him fear pools and not pluck flowers from a tree, and think all bushes are bodies of gods!
Met. 9.382Cāre valē coniūnx, et tū, germāna, paterque!Farewell, dear husband, and you, sister, and father! Met. 9.383Quī, Sīqua est pietās, ab acūtae vulnere falcis,
ā pecoris morsū frondēs dēfendite nostrās.
If there is any love in you, defend my leaves from the wound of the sharp pruning hook and from the bite of the flock.

Met. 9.385Et quoniam mihi fās ad vōs incumbere nōn est,
ērigite hūc artūs et ad ōscula nostra venīte,
dum tangī possunt, parvumque attollite nātum.
And since it is not permitted for me to bend down to you, raise yourselves up here and come to my kisses while I can still be touched, and lift up my little son.
Met. 9.388Plūra loquī nequeō.I can say no more. Met. 9.388Nam iam per candida mollis
colla liber serpit, summōque cacūmine condor.
For already the soft bark creeps over my white neck, and I am buried in its topmost crown.
Met. 9.390Ex oculīs removēte manūs: sine mūnere vestrō
contegat inductus morientia lūmina cortex!"
Take your hands from my eyes: without your service let the spreading bark close my dying eyes!"
Met. 9.392Dēsierant simul ōra loquī, simul esse, diūque
corpore mūtātō rāmī caluēre recentēs."
At the same moment her lips ceased to speak and to be, and long after her body was changed the new branches stayed warm.'
Met. 9.394Dumque refert Iolē factum mīrābile, dumque
395Eurytidos lacrimās admōtō pollice siccat
Alcmēnē (flet et ipsa tamen), conpēscuit omnem
rēs nova trīstitiam.
And while Iole tells of this wondrous happening, and while Alcmena dries the tears of Eurytus' daughter with her thumb (though she weeps herself too), a new event checked all their sadness.

Met. 9.397Nam līmine cōnstitit altō
paene puer dubiāque tegēns lānūgine mālās
ōra refōrmātus prīmōs Iolāus in annōs.
For on the high threshold stood one almost a boy, his cheeks covered with faint down, Iolaus, his face restored to his first years.
Met. 9.400Hoc illī dederat Iūnōnia mūneris Hēbē,
victa virī precibus.
Juno's daughter Hebe had given him this gift, won over by her husband's prayers.
Met. 9.401Quae cum iūrāre parāret
dōna tribūtūram post hunc sē tālia nūllī,
nōn est passa Themis: "Nam iam discordia Thēbae
bella movent" dīxit "Capaneusque nisi ab Iove vincī
405haud poterit, fīentque parēs in vulnere frātrēs,
subductāque suōs mānēs tellūre vidēbit
vīvus adhūc vātēs;
When she was preparing to swear that after him she would grant such gifts to no one, Themis did not allow it: 'For already Thebes stirs up civil war,' she said, 'and Capaneus will be unconquerable except by Jove, and the brothers will become equal in wounds, and, the earth withdrawn, the prophet, still alive, will see his own shades;
Met. 9.407ultusque parente parentem
nātus erit factō pius et scelerātus eōdem;
and the son, avenging parent on parent, will be dutiful and wicked by the same deed;
Met. 9.409attonitusque malīs exsul mentisque domusque,
410vultibus Eumenidum mātrisque agitābitur umbrīs,
dōnec eum coniūnx fātāle poposcerit aurum,
cognātumque latus Phēgēius hauserit ēnsis.
and, stunned by his woes, an exile from mind and home, he will be driven by the faces of the Furies and his mother's shade, until his wife demands from him the fatal gold, and the sword of Phegeus drains the side of its kinsman.

Met. 9.413Tum dēmum magnō petet hōs Achelōia supplex
ab Iove Callirhoē nātīs īnfantibus annōs
415nēve necem sinat esse diū victōris inultam,
Iuppiter hīs mōtus prīvignae dōna nurūsque
praecipiet facietque virōs inpūbibus annīs."
Then at last Achelous' daughter Callirhoe, a suppliant, will ask great Jove for these years for her infant sons, and that he not let the victor's death long go unavenged; Jupiter, moved by her, will bring forward the gifts of his stepdaughter and daughter-in-law and make them men in their beardless years.'

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×4, indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (361 words)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
admonitus, -ūs m.advice, suggestion (only in abl.: admonitū, at the suggestion of)
vetus, veterisold, former
commoveō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove, rouse; disturb
ministra, -ae f.female attendant; (in the church) deaconess
ingemō, -ere, -gemuīgroan, sigh
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sīc, adv.so, thus
nurus, -ūs f.daughter-in-law
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
adfor (affor), -fārī, -fātus sumspeak to, address
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ō (interj.)O! oh!
genetrīx, -īcis f.mother
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
vester, -tra, -trumyour
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
sī, conj.if
mīrus, -a, -umwonderful, strange
soror, -ōris, f.sister
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
quamquam, conj.however much, although
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
que, enclitic conj.and
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
ūnicus, -a, -umone and only; unique, unequalled
māter, mātris, f.mother
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
pater, patris, m.father
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
virginitās, -ātis f.virginity, maidenhood
careō, -ēre, -uībe without, lack (+ abl.)
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
deus, -ī, m.god
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
lacus, -ūs, m.lake
acclīvis, -esloping upward
dēvexus, -a, -umsloping downward, steep
margō, -inis m. and f.edge, border, brink
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
myrtētum (murtētum), -ī n.myrtle grove, myrtle thicket
corōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwreathe, crown; fill to the brim
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
nescius, -a, -umnot knowing, ignorant (of: gen.)
indignor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe indignant, resent
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
corōna, -ae f.crown, wreath (sub corōnā vēndere: sell as slaves)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
puer, puerī, m.boy
nōndum, adv.not yet
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
annus, -ī, m.year
dulcis, -esweet
onus, oneris n.load, weight
tepidus, -a, -umwarm, lukewarm
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
lāc, lactis, n.milk
alō, -ere, -uī, -tusnourish
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
stagnum, -ī n.pool, standing water
Tyrius, -a, -umof Tyre, Tyrian; (of Carthage, a Tyrian colony) Carthaginian
imitor, -ārī, -ātus sumcopy, imitate
color, -ōris, m.color
spēs, speī, f.hope
bāca, -ae f.berry; olive
flōreō, -ēre, -uīflourish, be prosperous
aquāticus, -a, -umgrowing in water, aquatic
lōtus, -ī, f.lotus
carpō, -ere, -sī, -tuspluck
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
oblectāmen, -inis n.delight, pastime
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
porrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusstretch out, hold out, hand
flōs, flōris m.flower
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
namque, conj.for
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
gutta, -ae f.drop; spot, speck
cruentus, -a, -umbloody, blood-stained
dēcidō, -cidere, -cidīfall down
tremulus, -a, -umtrembling, quivering
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
horror, -ōris m.shuddering, awe, dread
scīlicet, adv.of course, naturally, evidently
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
tardus, -a, -umslow
nunc, adv.now
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
agrestis, -eof the country, rustic; boorish
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
obscēnus, -a, -umill-omened, foul, loathsome
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
perterreō, -terrēre, -terrui, -territusthoroughly frighten, terrify
retrō (adv.)backwards, behind, from behind
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
adōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusworship, bow down to; entreat
volō, velle, voluīwish
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
rādīx, -īcis f.root; (of a hill) foot
pēs, pedis, m.foot
convellō, -ere, -vellī, -vulsumtear away, wrench loose; shatter
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
nisi, conj.if not, unless
succrēscō (subcrēscō), -ere, -crēvīgrow up from beneath, spring up
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
paulātim (adv.)little by little, gradually
lentus, -a, -umslow, sluggish
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
inguen, -inis n.groin; private parts
cortex, -icis m.bark
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
manus, -ūs, f.hand
laniō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustear to pieces, mangle
capillus, -ī m.hair
frōns, frondis f.leafy branch, foliage
caput, capitis, n.head
omnis, -eall, every
at, conj.but
avus, -ī, m.grandfather
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
māternus, -a, -umof a mother, maternal
rigēscō, -ere, riguīgrow stiff, freeze, harden
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
ūber, -eris n.teat, breast
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
lacteus, -a, -ummilky, of milk; orbis lacteus, the Milky Way
ūmor (hūmor), -ōris m.moisture, liquid, water
spectātrīx, -īcis f.(female) onlooker, witness
factum, -ī n.deed, act
crūdēlis, -ecruel
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
quantum, adv.how much? how?
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
truncus, -ī m.tree trunk
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
vir, virī, m.man
genitor, -ōris m.father
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
ōsculum, -ī n.kiss
lignum, -ī, n.wood
adfundō (affundō), -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour on; (pass.) lie prostrate (at), cast oneself down
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
arbor, -oris, f.tree
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
iam, adv.now, already
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
corpus, corporis, n.body
irrōrō (inrōrō), -āre, -āvī, -ātussprinkle, bedew
folium, -ī n.leaf
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
tālis, -esuch
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
āēr, āeris, m.air
questus, -ūs m.complaint, lament
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswear; iūs iūrandum, oath
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
nefās n. (indecl.)a sin, a wrong; something forbidden by divine law
sine, prep. with abl.without
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
innocuus, -a, -umharmless; unharmed
mentior, -īrī, -ītus sumlie, tell a lie
āridus, -a, -umdry; as a noun (āridum, -ī n.): dry land
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
secūris, -is f.axe (the axes in the fasces, sign of Roman power)
ūrō, ūrere, ussī, ūstusburn
īnfāns, -fantis, m. and f.infant, babe
dēmō, -ere, dēmpsī, dēmptustake away, remove
nūtrīx, -īcis f.nurse
noster, -tra, -trumour
saepe, adv.often, frequently
bibō, bibere, bibīdrink
lūdō, -ere, lūsī, lūsumplay; mock, deceive
salūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgreet; pay a morning call on
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
stīpes, -itis m.stake, post, tree trunk
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
frutex, -icis m.shrub, bush; foliage
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
germāna, -ae f.sister
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
acūtus, -a, -umsharp, pointed
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
falx, falcis, f.sickle; curved sword, falchion
pecus, pecoris, n.herd, flock, cattle
morsus, -ūs m.bite; jaws
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
quoniam, conj.since now, since
fās (indecl.) n.what is right by divine law (fās est: it is allowed)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
vōsplur. of tū
incumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumlean on; throw oneself into, devote oneself to
ērigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctusraise or set up, raise, lift; cheer, encourage
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
attollō, -erelift up, raise
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
nequeō, -īre, -īvībe unable, cannot
nam, conj.for
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
mollis, -esoft, weak
collum, -ī, n.neck
liber, librī m.inner bark (of a tree)
serpō, serpere, serpsīcreep, crawl; spread gradually
cacūmen, -minis n.top, tip, point
oculus, -ī, m.eye
removeō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove back, remove
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
contegō, -tegere, -tēxī, -tēctuscover
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
morior, morī, mortuusdie
lūmen, -minis, n.light
dēsinō, -sinere, -siī, -situsstop, cease (+ inf.)
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
caleō, -ēre, -uībe warm, be hot
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
mīrābilis, -ewonderful, marvellous
admoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove up, bring near
pollex, -icis m.thumb (digitus pollex)
siccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdry, dry up
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētumweep
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
compescō (conp-), -ere, -pescuīhold in check, restrain; quench (thirst)
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
trīstitia, -ae, f.sadness
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
paene, adv.almost, nearly
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
lānūgō, -inis f.down, first beard; down (on fruit)
māla, -ae f.jaw, cheek
refōrmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreshape, restore to its former shape
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
Iūnōnius, -a, -umof Juno, sacred to Juno
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
discors, -cordisdiscordant, not in harmony
bellum, -ī, n.war
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
pār, parisequal
frāter, frātris, m.brother
subdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductusdraw up, beach
mānēs, -ium, m. plur.spirit, shade
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
vīvus, -a, -umalive, living
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
vātēs, -is m. and f.prophet, seer, soothsayer
ulcīscor, ulcīscī, ultusavenge
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
scelerātus, -a, -umwicked, criminal
attonitus, -a, -umthunderstruck, astonished
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
exsul, -ulis m.exile, banished person
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
fātālis, -efated, destined; fatal, deadly
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
aurum, -ī, n.gold
cognātus, -ī m.kinsman, relative
latus, lateris n.side, flank
Phēgēius, -a, -umof Phegeus, king of Psophis, whose sons killed Alcmaeon
hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustusdraw
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
tum, adv.then, at that time
dēmum, adv.at last
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
Achelōius, -a, -umof the Achelous river; (poet.) of water; Achelōides: the Sirens
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
nex, necis f.death, killing
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
inultus, -a, -umunavenged; unpunished
prīvigna, -ae f.stepdaughter
praecipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake beforehand, anticipate; order, charge
impūbēs, -erisunder the age of puberty; chaste
Ovid, Metamorphoses IX. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.