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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 9 › Metamorphoses 9.273–323

Ovid · Metamorphoses IX

Metamorphoses 9.273–323

Alcmena's labour and Galanthis

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Met. 9.273Sēnsit Atlās pondus.—Neque adhūc Sthenelēius īrās
solverat Eurystheus odiumque in prōle paternum
275exercēbat atrōx.
Atlas felt the weight. — Nor yet had Eurystheus, son of Sthenelus, laid aside his anger, and fiercely he pursued against the son the hatred he had felt for the father.
Met. 9.275At longīs ānxia cūrīs
Argolis Alcmēnē, questus ubi pōnat anīlēs,
cui referat nātī testātōs orbe labōrēs,
cuive suōs cāsūs, Iolēn habet.
But Argive Alcmena, troubled by long cares, has Iole to whom to bring an old woman's complaints, to whom to tell of her son's labours, witnessed by the world, or of her own misfortunes.
Met. 9.278Herculis illam
imperiīs thalamōque animōque recēperat Hyllus
280inplēratque uterum generōsō sēmine, cum sīc
incipit Alcmēnē: "Faveant tibi nūmina saltem
conripiantque morās, tum cum mātūra vocābis
praepositam timidīs parientibus Īlīthyiam,
quam mihi difficilem Iūnōnis grātia fēcit.
Her Hyllus, at Hercules' command, had received into his bed and his heart, and had filled her womb with noble seed, when Alcmena begins thus: 'May the gods at least favour you and cut short delays when, your time come, you call on Ilithyia, who presides over fearful women in labour, whom Juno's favour made hard for me.

Met. 9.285Namque labōriferī cum iam nātālis adesset
Herculis et decimum premerētur sīdere signum,
tendēbat gravitās uterum mihi, quodque ferēbam,
tantum erat, ut possēs auctōrem dīcere tēctī
ponderis esse Iovem.
For when the birthday of toil-bearing Hercules was already at hand, and the tenth sign was pressed by the sun, the weight stretched my womb, and what I carried was so great that you could tell that Jove was the author of the hidden burden.
Met. 9.289Nec iam tolerāre labōrēs
290ulterius poteram: quīn nunc quoque frīgidus artūs,
dum loquor, horror habet, parsque est meminisse dolōris.
And I could no longer bear my labour: indeed even now, as I speak, a cold shudder holds my limbs, and remembering is part of the pain.
Met. 9.292Septem ego per noctēs, totidem cruciāta diēbus,
fessa malīs tendēnsque ad caelum bracchia magnō
Lūcīnam Nīxōsque parēs clamōre vocābam.
For seven nights, tortured for as many days, worn out with suffering and stretching my arms to the sky, I called with a great cry on Lucina and the twin Birth-gods.
Met. 9.295Illa quidem vēnit, sed praecorrupta meumque
quae dōnāre caput Iūnōnī vellet inīquae.
She came indeed, but bribed beforehand, and wishing to give my life to unjust Juno.

Met. 9.297Utque meōs audit gemitūs, subsēdit in illā
ante forēs ārā dextrōque ā poplite laevum
pressa genū digitīs inter sē pectine iūnctīs
300sustinuit partūs.
And when she hears my groans, she sat down on that altar before the doors, and, with her left knee pressed upon her right leg, and her fingers joined together like a comb, she held back the birth.
Met. 9.300Tacitā quoque carmina vōce
dīxit, et inceptōs tenuērunt carmina partūs.
She said spells too in a silent voice, and the spells held back the birth once begun.
Met. 9.302Nītor et ingrātō faciō convīcia dēmēns
vāna Iovī cupiōque morī mōtūraque dūrōs
verba queror silicēs.
I strain, and, out of my mind, hurl vain reproaches at ungrateful Jove, and long to die, and utter complaints that would move hard flints.
Met. 9.304Mātrēs Cadmēidēs adsunt
305vōtaque suscipiunt exhortanturque dolentem.
The Cadmean matrons are at hand, take up vows and encourage me in my pain.
Met. 9.306Ūna ministrārum, mediā dē plēbe, Galanthis,
flāva comās, aderat, faciendīs strēnua iussīs,
officiīs dīlēcta suīs.
One of my maids, of the common folk, Galanthis, golden-haired, was there, energetic in carrying out orders, loved for her services.

Met. 9.308Ea sēnsit inīquā
nesciō quid Iūnōne gerī, dumque exit et intrat
310saepe forēs, dīvam residentem vīdit in ārā
bracchiaque in genibus digitīs cōnexa tenentem,
et "quaecumque es," ait "dominae grātāre: levāta est
Argolis Alcmēnē potīturque puerpera vōtō."
She sensed that something was being done by unjust Juno, and while she went out and in through the doors again and again, she saw the goddess sitting on the altar, holding her arms on her knees with fingers linked, and said, "Whoever you are, congratulate my mistress: Argive Alcmena is relieved, and as a mother has her wish."
Met. 9.314Exsiluit iūnctāsque manūs pavefacta remīsit
315dīva potēns uterī: vinclīs levor ipsa remissīs.
The goddess who rules the womb leapt up in alarm and let go her joined hands: with the bonds released, I myself am relieved.
Met. 9.316Nūmine dēceptō rīsisse Galanthida fāma est:
rīdentem prēnsamque ipsīs dea saeva capillīs
trāxit, et ē terrā corpus relevāre volentem
arcuit inque pedēs mūtāvit bracchia prīmōs.
The story is that Galanthis laughed at the deceived goddess: as she laughed, the cruel goddess seized her by her very hair and dragged her, and as she tried to lift her body from the ground, held her down and changed her arms into forefeet.

Met. 9.320Strēnuitās antīqua manet, nec terga colōrem
āmīsēre suum: fōrma est dīversa priōrī.
Her old energy remains, nor has her back lost its colour: her form is different from before.
Met. 9.322Quae quia mendācī parientem iūverat ōre,
ōre parit nostrāsque domōs, ut et ante, frequentat."
Because she had helped a woman in labour with a lying mouth, she gives birth through her mouth, and haunts our houses as before.'

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×6, ablative absolute ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (222 words)
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
Sthenelēius, -a, -umof Sthenelus; Stheneleia proles: Cycnus; Stheneleius (heros): Eurystheus
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
odium, -ī, n.hatred
que, enclitic conj.and
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
atrōx, -ōcissavage, cruel, dreadful
at, conj.but
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
ānxius, -a, -umanxious
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
Argolis, -idis (fem.)of Argos, Argive; (as noun) a woman of Argos
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
anīlis, -eof an old woman
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
testor, -ārī, -ātus sumbear witness, declare, call to witness
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
thalamus, -ī m.bedroom; marriage bed; marriage
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
uterus, -ī m.belly, womb
generōsus, -a, -umof good family, well-born
sēmen, sēminis n.seed
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
sīc, adv.so, thus
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum (+ dat.)favour, support
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
saltem (adv.)at least
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
mora, -ae, f.delay
tum, adv.then, at that time
mātūrus, -a, -umripe
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
praepōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput in command of
timidus, -a, -umfearful, timid
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
namque, conj.for
labōrifer (labōriferus), -era, -erumtoiling, enduring labour
iam, adv.now, already
nātālis, -eof birth (diēs nātālis: birthday)
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
decimus, -a, -umtenth
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
tolerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbear, endure; keep off (hunger)
ulterius, adv.further, any longer
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
nunc, adv.now
quoque, adv.also
frīgidus, -a, -umcold
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
horror, -ōris m.shuddering, awe, dread
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
meminī, meminisseremember
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
septemseven
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
nox, noctis, f.night
totidem (indecl.)just as many
cruciō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustorture, torment
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
pār, parisequal
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
sed, conj.but
praecorrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptusbribe beforehand, win over in advance
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumgive; present (someone with something)
caput, capitis, n.head
volō, velle, voluīwish
inīquus, -a, -umuneven; unfair
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
subsīdō, -ere, -sēdī, -sessumsit down; stay behind
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
forēs, -ium f. pl.door, double door; entrance
āra, -ae, f.altar
dexter, -tra, -trumright
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
poples, -itis m.back of the knee; knee
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
genū, -ūs n.knee
digitus, -ī m.finger (digitus pollex: thumb)
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
pecten, -inis m.comb; plectrum (for striking a lyre)
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
partus, -ūs m.birth; offspring
tacitus, -a, -umsilent
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
nītor, -ī, nīxus sum (+ abl.)rely on
ingrātus, -a, -umunwelcome, unpleasant; ungrateful
convīcium, -ī n.loud noise, wrangling; abuse
dēmēns, -entisout of one's mind, mad, frantic
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
morior, morī, mortuusdie
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
verbum, -ī, n.word
silex, -icis m.flint
māter, mātris, f.mother
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
exhortor, -ārī, -ātus sumencourage, urge on
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
ministra, -ae f.female attendant; (in the church) deaconess
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
flāvus, -a, -umyellow, golden
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
strēnuus, -a, -umactive, vigorous, energetic
iussum, -ī, n.order, command
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
saepe, adv.often, frequently
dīva, -ae f.goddess
resideō, -ēre, -sēdīremain behind, stay, linger
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
cōnectō, -ere, -nexuī, -nexustie together, join, link
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
domina, -ae, f.mistress
grātor, -ārī, -ātus sumcongratulate; rejoice with (+ dat.)
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
potior, -īrī, -ītusbecome master of, get possession of
puerpera, -ae f.woman in labour, new mother
exsiliō, -silīre, -siluīleap out or forth
manus, -ūs, f.hand
pavefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factusterrify, alarm
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
potēns, -entispowerful
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
dēcipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptuscatch, deceive
rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsuslaugh
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
prēndō, -ere, prēndī, prēnsumgrasp, take hold of
dea, -ae f.goddess
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
capillus, -ī m.hair
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
corpus, corporis, n.body
relevō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift up; lighten, relieve
arceō, -ēre, -uīkeep off, keep away, shut out
pēs, pedis, m.foot
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
strēnuitās, -ātis f.briskness, activity, vigour
antīquus, -a, -umancient
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
tergum, -ī, n.back
color, -ōris, m.color
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
quia (conj.)because
mendāx, -ācislying; (as noun) a liar
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
noster, -tra, -trumour
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
frequentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusvisit often; crowd, fill
Ovid, Metamorphoses IX. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.