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Ovid · Metamorphoses IX

Metamorphoses 9.172–272

The death and deification of Hercules

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Met. 9.172Nec modus est: sorbent avidae praecordia flammae,
caeruleusque fluit tōtō dē corpore sūdor,
ambūstīque sonant nervī: caecāque medullīs
175tābe liquefactīs tollēns ad sīdera palmās
"clādibus," exclāmat "Sāturnia, pāscere nostrīs,
pāscere et hanc pestem spectā, crūdēlis, ab altō
corque ferum satiā.
There is no limit: greedy flames suck at his vitals, dark sweat flows from his whole body, the scorched sinews crackle; and, his marrow melted by the hidden corruption, raising his palms to the stars he cries, 'Feed, Saturn's daughter, on my disasters, feed, and look on this plague from on high, cruel one, and glut your savage heart.
Met. 9.178Vel sī miserandus et hostī,
hoc est, sī tibi sum, dīrīs cruciātibus aegram
180invīsamque animam nātamque labōribus aufer:
hoc mihi mūnus erit;
Or, if I am pitiable even to an enemy — that is, to you — take away this life, sick with dire tortures, hateful, and born for labours: this will be a gift to me;
Met. 9.181decet haec dare dōna novercam.such gifts befit a stepmother. Met. 9.182Ergō ego foedantem peregrīnō templa cruōre
Būsīrin domuī saevōque alimenta parentis
Antaeō ēripuī?
Was it for this that I subdued Busiris, who defiled temples with strangers' blood, and snatched from savage Antaeus his mother's nourishment?

Met. 9.184Nec mē pāstōris Hibērī
185fōrma triplex, nec fōrma triplex tua, Cerbere, mōvit?
Did the triple form of the Iberian herdsman not move me, nor your triple form, Cerberus?
Met. 9.186Vōsne, manūs, validī pressistis cornua taurī?Was it you, my hands, that pressed down the horns of the mighty bull? Met. 9.187Vestrum opus Ēlis habet, vestrum Stymphālidēs undae
Partheniumque nemus?
Is it your work that Elis holds, yours the Stymphalian waters and the Parthenian grove?
Met. 9.188Vestrā virtūte relātus
Thermōdontiacō caelātus balteus aurō
190pōmaque ab īnsomnī concustōdīta dracōne?
Was it by your prowess that the belt chased with Thermodontian gold was brought back, and the apples guarded by the sleepless dragon?
Met. 9.191Nec mihi Centaurī potuēre resistere, nec mī
Arcadiae vāstātor aper?
Could the Centaurs not resist me, nor the boar that ravaged Arcadia?
Met. 9.192Nec prōfuit hydrae
crēscere per damnum gemināsque resūmere vīrēs?
Did it not avail the hydra to grow by loss and regain double strength?
Met. 9.194Quid tum?What then? Met. 9.194Thrācis equōs hūmānō sanguine pinguēs
195plēnaque corporibus lacerīs praesēpia vīdī
vīsaque dēiēcī dominumque ipsōsque perēmī.
I saw the Thracian's horses fat with human blood and their mangers full of torn bodies, and having seen them I overthrew them and killed both their master and the horses themselves.

Met. 9.197Hīs ēlīsa iacet mōlēs Nemeaea lacertīs,
hāc caelum cervīce tulī.
By these arms the Nemean mass lies crushed; on this neck I bore the sky.
Met. 9.198Dēfessa iubendō est
saeva Iovis coniūnx: ego sum indēfessus agendō.
Jove's cruel wife is wearied of commanding: I am unwearied in doing.
Met. 9.200Sed nova pestis adest, cui nec virtūte resistī
nec tēlīs armīsque potest.
But a new plague is here, which cannot be resisted by valour, nor by weapons and arms.
Met. 9.201Pulmōnibus errat
ignis edāx īmīs perque omnēs pāscitur artūs.
A devouring fire wanders deep in my lungs and feeds through all my limbs.
Met. 9.203At valet Eurystheus!—et sunt quī crēdere possint
esse deōs!"
But Eurystheus is well! — and there are those who can believe that there are gods!'
Met. 9.204Dīxit, perque altam saucius Oetēn
205haud aliter graditur, quam sī vēnābula taurus
corpore fīxa gerat, factīque refūgerit auctor.
He spoke, and, wounded, he strides over high Oeta just as a bull would if it carried hunting spears fixed in its body and the one who did the deed had fled.
Met. 9.207Saepe illum gemitūs ēdentem, saepe frementem,
saepe retemptantem tōtās īnfringere vestēs
sternentemque trabēs īrāscentemque vidērēs
210montibus aut patriō tendentem bracchia caelō.
Often you would have seen him uttering groans, often roaring, often trying again to tear off all the clothing, felling trees and raging at the mountains, or stretching out his arms to his father's sky.

Met. 9.211Ecce Lichān trepidum latitantem rūpe cavātā
adspicit, utque dolor rabiem conlēgerat omnem,
"Tūne, Licha," dīxit "fērālia dōna dedistī?
Look — he catches sight of Lichas cowering in fear in a hollowed rock, and, as pain had gathered all its madness, he said, 'Was it you, Lichas, who gave me the deadly gift?
Met. 9.214Tūne meae necis auctor eris?"Will you be the author of my death?' Met. 9.214Tremit ille pavetque
215pallidus et timidē verba excūsantia dīcit.
He trembles and quakes, pale, and timidly speaks words of excuse.
Met. 9.216Dīcentem genibusque manūs adhibēre parantem
corripit Alcīdēs et terque quaterque rotātum
mittit in Euboicās tormentō fortius undās.
As he speaks and prepares to clasp his knees, Alcides seizes him, whirls him round three and four times, and hurls him, more forcefully than a catapult, into the Euboean waves.
Met. 9.219Ille per āeriās pendēns indūruit aurās,
220utque ferunt imbrēs gelidīs concrēscere ventīs,
inde nivēs fierī, nivibus quoque molle rotātīs
adstringī et spissā glomerārī grandine corpus:
sīc illum validīs iactum per ināne lacertīs
exsanguemque metū nec quicquam ūmōris habentem
225in rigidōs versum silicēs prior ēdidit aetās.
He, hanging in the airy breezes, hardened, and just as they say that rain congeals in icy winds and from that becomes snow, and the soft whirling snow is bound tight and gathers into a mass of thick hail: so, an earlier age declared, he, hurled through the void by mighty arms, bloodless with fear and having no moisture left, was turned into hard rock.

Met. 9.226Nunc quoque in Euboicō scopulus brevis ēminet altō
gurgite et hūmānae servat vestīgia fōrmae;
Even now a low crag rises from the deep Euboean gulf and keeps the traces of a human form;
Met. 9.228quem, quasi sēnsūrum, nautae calcāre verentur
appellantque Lichān.—At tū, Iovis inclita prōlēs,
230arboribus caesīs, quās ardua gesserat Oetē,
inque pyram strūctīs, arcum pharetramque capācem
regnaque vīsūrās iterum Trōiāna sagittās
ferre iubēs Poeante satum.
sailors fear to tread on it, as though it would feel, and they call it Lichas. — But you, glorious offspring of Jove, having cut down the trees that steep Oeta had borne and built them into a pyre, bid the son of Poeas take your bow and capacious quiver, and the arrows destined to see the kingdom of Troy again.
Met. 9.233Quō flamma ministrō est
subdita;
By his service the flame was set beneath;
Met. 9.234dumque avidīs comprēnditur ignibus agger,
235congeriem silvae Nemeaeō vellere summam
sternis et inpositā clāvae cervīce recumbis,
haud aliō vultū, quam sī convīva iacērēs
inter plēna merī redimītus pōcula sertīs.
and while the pile is seized by greedy fires, you spread the Nemean fleece on top of the heaped wood, and lie down with your neck resting on your club, with no other look than if you were reclining as a guest among cups full of wine, wreathed with garlands.

Met. 9.239Iamque valēns et in omne latus diffūsa sonābat
240sēcūrōsque artūs contemptōremque petēbat
flamma suum;
And now, strong and spreading on every side, the flame was roaring and seeking the limbs that cared nothing for it, and the man who scorned it;
Met. 9.241timuēre deī prō vindice terrae.the gods feared for the earth's champion. Met. 9.242Quōs ita (sēnsit enim) laetō Sāturnius ōre
Iuppiter adloquitur: "Nostra est timor iste voluptās,
ō superī, tōtōque libēns mihi pectore grātor,
245quod memoris populī dīcor rēctorque paterque,
et mea prōgeniēs vestrō quoque tūta favōre est.
Saturnian Jupiter (for he sensed it) addresses them thus with a happy face: 'This fear of yours is my pleasure, gods above, and gladly with all my heart I congratulate myself that I am called ruler and father of a mindful people, and that my offspring too is safe in your favour.
Met. 9.247Nam quamquam ipsīus datis hoc inmānibus āctīs,
obligor ipse tamen.
For although you grant this to his own mighty deeds, yet I myself am obliged.
Met. 9.248Sed enim nē pectora vānō
fīda metū paveant: Oetaeās spernite flammās!
But come, let not your faithful hearts tremble with vain fear: scorn the flames of Oeta!

Met. 9.250Omnia quī vīcit, vincet, quōs cernitis, ignēs
nec nisi māternā Vulcānum parte potentem
sentiet: aeternum est ā mē quod trāxit et expers
atque inmūne necis nūllāque domābile flammā.
He who has conquered all will conquer the fires you see, and will feel Vulcan's power only in his mother's part: what he drew from me is eternal, free and immune from death, and to be tamed by no flame.
Met. 9.254Idque ego dēfūnctum terrā caelestibus ōrīs
255accipiam, cūnctīsque meum laetābile factum
dīs fore cōnfīdō.
That part, when it is done with earth, I shall receive into the heavenly regions, and I trust that my deed will be welcome to all the gods.
Met. 9.256Sīquis tamen Hercule, sīquis
forte deō dolitūrus erit, data praemia nōlet,
sed meruisse darī sciet invītusque probābit."
Yet if anyone, if anyone perhaps will be grieved at Hercules being a god, he will begrudge the reward given, but he will know it was deserved and will approve it unwillingly.'
Met. 9.259Adsēnsēre deī: coniūnx quoque rēgia vīsa est
260cētera nōn dūrō, dūrō tamen ultima vultū
dicta tulisse Iovis sēque indoluisse notātam.
The gods assented: his queenly wife too seemed to have borne the rest of Jove's words with no hard face, but the last with a hard one, and to have resented being singled out.

Met. 9.262Intereā quodcumque fuit populābile flammae
Mulciber abstulerat, nec cognōscenda remānsit
Herculis effigiēs;
Meanwhile Mulciber had carried off whatever could be ravaged by flame, and no shape of Hercules remained to be recognised;
Met. 9.264nec quicquam ab imāgine ductum
265mātris habet, tantumque Iovis vestīgia servat.
nor has he anything drawn from his mother's likeness, and he keeps only the traces of Jove.
Met. 9.266Utque novus serpēns positā cum pelle senectā
luxuriāre solet squāmāque nitēre recentī,
sīc, ubi mortālēs Tīrynthius exuit artūs,
parte suī meliōre viget maiorque vidērī
270coepit et augustā fierī gravitāte verendus.
And as a snake, new after shedding its old skin, likes to revel and shine with fresh scales, so, when the Tirynthian put off his mortal limbs, he thrives in the better part of himself, and began to seem greater and to become awesome in his august majesty.
Met. 9.271Quem pater omnipotēns inter cava nūbila raptum
quadriiugō currū radiantibus intulit astrīs.
Him the almighty father caught up amid the hollow clouds and carried in a four-horse chariot to the shining stars.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×6, gerunds and gerundives ×5, indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (409 words)
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
sorbeō, -ēre, -uīsuck in, swallow up
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
praecordia, -ōrum n. pl.breast, chest, vitals
flamma, -ae, f.flame
caeruleus, -a, -umdark blue
que, enclitic conj.and
fluō, -ere, flūxīflow
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
corpus, corporis, n.body
sūdor, -ōris m.sweat; toil
ambūrō, -ere, -ussī, -ustusscorch, burn round about
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
nervus, -ī, m.sinew, muscle
caecus, -a, -umblind
medulla, -ae f.marrow; the inmost part
tābēs, -is f.wasting, decay; plague, pestilence
liquefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factusmelt
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
clādēs, -is f.disaster, defeat, destruction
exclāmō, -clāmāre, -clāmāvī, -clāmātuscry out, exclaim
Sāturnius, -a, -umof Saturn; Sāturnia arva: Italy, where Saturn once reigned
pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstusfeed
noster, -tra, -trumour
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
pestis, -is f.plague, pest; ruin, destruction
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
crūdēlis, -ecruel
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
cor, cordis n.heart
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
satiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfill, satisfy; satiārī, eat one's fill
velor; vel … vel: either … or
sī, conj.if
miseror, -ārī, -ātus sumlament, pity
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
cruciātus, -ūs, m.torture
aeger, -gra, -grumsick, ill; as noun, a sick man
invīsus, -a, -umhated, hateful (to: dat.)
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
decet, decēre, decuit (impers.)it is fitting, it is proper
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
noverca, -ae f.stepmother
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
foedō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake foul, disfigure; desecrate
peregrīnus, -ī, m.stranger, foreigner
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
domō, -āre, -uī, -itustame, subdue, master
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
alimentum, -ī n.food, nourishment
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
pāstor, -tōris, m.shepherd
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
triplex, -icisthreefold, triple
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
vōsplur. of tū
manus, -ūs, f.hand
validus, -a, -umstrong
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
taurus, -ī, m.bull
vester, -tra, -trumyour
opus, operis, n.work, task
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
Stymphālis, -idis, adj.of Stymphalus, Stymphalian
unda, -ae, f.wave
Parthenius, -ī m.Parthenius, a Trojan; (adj.) Parthenius, -a, -um: of Mount Parthenius in Arcadia
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
Thermōdontiacus, -a, -umof the Thermodon, Amazonian
caelō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusengrave, carve in relief, chase (metal)
balteus, -ī, m..belt, girdle
aurum, -ī, n.gold
pōmum, -ī, n.fruit, apple
īnsomnis, -esleepless
concustōdiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusguard closely
dracō, -ōnis, m.dragon, serpent
centaurus, -ī, m.centaur
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
vāstātor, -ōris m.ravager, destroyer
aper, aprī, m.wild boar
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuībe of advantage, profit, avail, assist
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
damnum, -ī, n.harm, injury
resūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake up again, resume; recover
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
tum, adv.then, at that time
equus, -ī, m.horse
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
pinguis, -efat
plēnus, -a, -umfull
lacer, -era, -erumtorn, mangled
praesaepe, -is n.stall, enclosure; (of bees) hive
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
dēiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow down, cast, drive out of one's course
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
perimō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptusdestroy, kill
ēlīdō, -ere, -līsī, -līsusdash out, dash down
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
Nemeaeus, -a, -umof Nemea, Nemean
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
dēfessus, -a, -umworn out, exhausted
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
indēfessus, -a, -umunwearied, tireless
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
sed, conj.but
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
pulmō, -ōnis m.lung
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
ignis, -is, m.fire
edāx, -ācisgreedy, devouring
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
omnis, -eall, every
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
at, conj.but
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
deus, -ī, m.god
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
saucius, -a, -umwounded
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
gradior, gradī, gressus sumstep, walk, go
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
vēnābulum, -ī n.hunting spear
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
factum, -ī n.deed, act
refugiō, -fugere, -fūgīflee back, run away, retreat
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
saepe, adv.often, frequently
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
fremō, -ere, -uī, -itumroar, growl; grumble (in + acc.: at)
retemptō (retentō), -āre, -āvī, -ātustry again, attempt once more
īnfringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctusbreak, crush; weaken
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
trabs, trabis f.beam
īrāscor, īrāscī, īrātusbe angry
mōns, montis, m.mountain
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
trepidus, -a, -umanxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous
latitō, -āre, -āvīkeep hidden, lie in hiding
rūpēs, -is, f.rock, cliff; reef
cavō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushollow out
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
rabiēs, -ēī f.madness, fury
conligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctusgather together, collect
fērālis, -eof the dead, funereal; deadly, fatal
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
nex, necis f.death, killing
tremō, -ere, -uītremble, shake
paveō, -ēre, pāvībe terrified, tremble
pallidus, -a, -umpale, pallid
timidē (adv.)timidly
verbum, -ī, n.word
excūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusexcuse, make excuses for
genū, -ūs n.knee
adhibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold to, employ, show
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
ter (adv.)three times
quater (adv.)four times
rotō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswhirl, swing round; roll along, spin
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
Euboicus, -a, -umEuboean, of Euboea (Cumae was founded from Euboean Chalcis)
tormentum, -ī n.artillery, siege engine
fortiter, adv.bravely
āerius, -a, -umairy; high, lofty
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
indūrēscō, -ere, -dūruībecome hard, harden
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
concrēscō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētusharden, set; concrētus: clotted, matted
ventus, -ī, m.wind
inde (adv.)from there; then
nix, nivis, f.snow
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
quoque, adv.also
mollis, -esoft, weak
adstringō (astringō), -ere, -strīnxī, -strictustie fast, bind; tighten, contract
spissus, -a, -umthick, dense
glomerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgather into a ball, mass together
grandō, -inis f.hail
sīc, adv.so, thus
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
inānis, -eempty
exsanguis, -ebloodless, pale, deathly white
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
ūmor (hūmor), -ōris m.moisture, liquid, water
rigidus, -a, -umstiff, hard, unbending
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
silex, -icis m.flint
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
aetās, -tātis, f.age
nunc, adv.now
scopulus, -ī m.rock, crag, reef
brevis, -eshort
ēmineō, -ēre, -uīstand out, project
gurges, -itis m.whirlpool; the deep, the sea
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
quasi, conj.as if
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
nauta, -ae, m.sailor
calcō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustread on, trample
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
inclitus, -a, -umfamous, renowned
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
arbor, -oris, f.tree
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
pyra, -ae f.funeral pyre
struō, -ere, strūxī, strūctusbuild, construct; arrange
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
pharetra, -ae f.quiver
capāx, -ācisroomy, spacious; capable (of: gen.)
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
iterum, adv.again, a second time
Trōiānus, -a, -umTrojan
sagitta, -ae, f.arrow
serō, serere, sēvī, satussow, plant
minister, -trī m.servant, attendant, helper
subdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput under, apply
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
comprehendō, -prehendere, -prehendī, -prehēnsusseize, catch
agger, aggeris m.mound, siege ramp
congeriēs, -ēī f.heap, pile, mass
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
vellus, velleris, n.fleece
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
clāva, -ae, f.club
recumbō, -cumbere, -cubuīlie back or down
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
convīva, -ae m. and f.guest (at a meal)
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
merum, -ī n.unmixed wine
redimiō, -īre, -iī, -ītuswreathe, crown with a garland
pōculum, -ī, n.cup
sertum, -ī n. (usu. pl. serta)garland, wreath of flowers
iam, adv.now, already
valēns, -entisstrong, powerful
latus, lateris n.side, flank
diffundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour forth, spread or shed abroad, diffuse
sēcūrus, -a, -umfree from care, untroubled; careless (of: gen.)
contemptor, -ōris m.despiser, scorner, one who disdains
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
vindex, -icis m.avenger, punisher; protector
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
enim, conj.for
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
alloquor (adloquor), -loquī, -locūtus sumspeak to, address
timor, -ōris, m.fear
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
ō (interj.)O! oh!
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
libēns (lubēns), -entiswilling, glad; (as adv.) gladly
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
grātor, -ārī, -ātus sumcongratulate; rejoice with (+ dat.)
quod, conj.that, in that, because
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
populus, -ī m.people, nation
rēctor, -ōris m.ruler, guide, director
pater, patris, m.father
prōgeniēs, -ēī f.offspring, descendants
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
favor, -ōris m.goodwill, support, applause
nam, conj.for
quamquam, conj.however much, although
immānis, -ehuge, enormous; savage
obligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbind, oblige; mortgage, pledge
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
Oetaeus, -a, -umof Mount Oeta, where Hercules was burnt
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
nisi, conj.if not, unless
māternus, -a, -umof a mother, maternal
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
potēns, -entispowerful
aeternus, -a, -umeverlasting, eternal
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
expers, -pertishaving no share in, without (+ gen. or abl.)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
immūnis, -efree from tribute or public burdens, exempt
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
domābilis, -eable to be tamed, subdued
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
dēfungor, -fungī, -fūnctus sumfinish, be done with; dēfūnctus: dead
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
laetābilis, -ejoyful, giving cause for joy
cōnfīdō, -ere, cōnfīsus sumtrust, be confident
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
praemium, -ī, n.reward
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
assentior (adsentior), -īrī, -sēnsus sumagree, assent (to: dat.)
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
nōn, adv.not
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
indolēscō, -ere, -doluīfeel grief, be pained
notō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, note; single out
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
populābilis, -eable to be laid waste, destructible
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
remaneō, -ēre, -mānsīstay behind, remain
effigiēs, -ēī f.likeness, form, appearance
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
māter, mātris, f.mother
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
serpēns, -entis, f.serpent
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
cum, prep, with abl.with
pellis, -is, f.hide, skin, pelt
senectus, -a, -umold, aged; pellis senecta: the old cast-off skin
luxuriō, -āre, -āvīgrow rank; run riot, grow soft through ease
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
squāma, -ae f.scale (of a fish or snake; of armour); flake
niteō, -ēre, -uīshine, glisten, be sleek
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
mortālis, -emortal
exuō, -uere, -uī, -ūtusput or take off
bonus, -a, -umgood
vigeō, -ēre, -uībe strong, thrive, flourish
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
augustus, -a, -umvenerable, majestic, sacred
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
omnipotēns, -entisall-powerful
cavus, -a, -umhollow
nūbila, -ōrum n. pl.clouds, the cloudy sky
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
quadriiugus, -a, -umdrawn by four horses
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
radiō, -āreshine, gleam
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
astrum, -ī n.star; (pl.) the heavens
Ovid, Metamorphoses IX. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.