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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 8 › Metamorphoses 8.81–151

Ovid · Metamorphoses VIII

Metamorphoses 8.81–151

Scylla's betrayal and punishment

English onlyRead it word by word

Met. 8.81Tālia dīcentī cūrārum maxima nūtrīx
nox intervēnit, tenebrīsque audācia crēvit.
As she spoke such words, night, the greatest nurse of cares, came on, and with the darkness her boldness grew.
Met. 8.83Prīma quiēs aderat, quā cūrīs fessa diurnīs
pectora somnus habet: thalamōs taciturna paternōs
85intrat et (heu facinus!) fātālī nāta parentem
crīne suum spoliat praedāque potīta nefandā
per mediōs hostēs (meritī fīdūcia tanta est)
pervēnit ad rēgem.
The first rest had come, when sleep holds hearts wearied by the cares of the day: silently she enters her father's chamber and (alas, the crime!) the daughter robs her parent of his fateful lock and, having gained her unspeakable prize, passes through the midst of the enemy (so great is her confidence in her deserving) and reaches the king.
Met. 8.89Quem sīc adfāta paventem est:
90"Suāsit amor facinus.
And she addressed him, in his alarm, like this: 'Love urged the deed.
Met. 8.90Prōlēs ego rēgia Nīsī
Scylla tibi trādō patriaeque meōsque penātēs.
I, Scylla, royal offspring of Nisus, hand over to you my country and my household gods.
Met. 8.92Praemia nūlla petō nisi tē.I ask for no reward but you.

Met. 8.92Cape pignus amōris
purpureum crīnem, nec mē nunc trādere crīnem,
sed patrium tibi crēde caput."
Take this purple lock as a pledge of love, and believe that I am handing you now not a lock but my father's head.'
Met. 8.94Scelerātāque dextrā
95mūnera porrēxit.
And with her guilty right hand she held out the gift.
Met. 8.95Mīnōs porrēcta refūgit
turbātusque novī respondit imāgine factī:
"Dī tē summoveant, ō nostrī īnfāmia saeclī,
orbe suō, tellūsque tibi pontusque negētur.
Minos shrank from what was held out and, troubled by the sight of so strange a deed, replied: 'May the gods banish you from their world, you disgrace of our age, and may land and sea be denied to you.
Met. 8.99Certē ego nōn patiar Iovis incūnābula, Crētēn,
100quī meus est orbis, tantum contingere mōnstrum."
Certainly I shall not allow Crete, the cradle of Jupiter, which is my world, to be touched by so great a monster.'
Met. 8.101Dīxit, et ut lēgēs captīs iūstissimus auctor
hostibus imposuit, classis retinācula solvī
iussit et aerātās impellī rēmige puppēs.
He spoke, and when, as a most just law-giver, he had imposed terms on the captured enemy, he ordered the fleet's moorings to be loosed and the bronze-beaked ships to be driven on by the oarsmen.

Met. 8.104Scylla fretō postquam dēductās nāre carīnās
105nec praestāre ducem sceleris sibi praemia vīdit,
cōnsūmptīs precibus violentam trānsit in īram,
intendēnsque manūs, passīs furibunda capillīs,
"quō fugis" exclāmat, "meritōrum auctōre relicta,
ō patriae praelāte meae, praelāte parentī?
When Scylla saw the keels launched and floating on the sea, and that the leader did not grant her the reward of her crime, her prayers spent, she passes into violent rage, and stretching out her hands, frenzied, her hair streaming, she cries out: 'Where are you fleeing, leaving behind the author of your gains, O you preferred to my country, preferred to my father?
Met. 8.110Quō fugis, inmītis?Where are you fleeing, cruel one? Met. 8.110cuius victōria nostrum
et scelus et meritum est.
you whose victory is both my crime and my service.
Met. 8.111Nec tē data mūnera, nec tē
noster amor mōvit, nec quod spēs omnis in ūnum
tē mea congesta est?
Did neither the gifts I gave move you, nor my love, nor that all my hope was heaped on you alone?
Met. 8.113Nam quō dēserta revertar?For where shall I return, deserted? Met. 8.114In patriam?To my country?

Met. 8.114Superāta iacet.It lies defeated. Met. 8.114Sed finge manēre:
115prōditiōne meā clausa est mihi.
But suppose it still stands: it is closed to me by my treachery.
Met. 8.115Patris ad ōra?To my father's face? Met. 8.116Quem tibi dōnāvī!Whom I gave to you! Met. 8.116Cīvēs ōdēre merentem,
fīnitimī exemplum metuunt: expōnimur orbae,
terrārum nōbīs ut Crētē sōla patēret.
The citizens rightly hate me, the neighbours fear my example: I am cast out, bereft, so that Crete alone of all lands might be open to me.
Met. 8.119Hāc quoque sī prohibēs et nōs, ingrāte, relinquis,
120nōn genetrīx Eurōpa tibi ea, sed inhospita Syrtis,
Armeniae tigrēs austrōque agitāta Charybdis.
If you bar me from this too and abandon me, ungrateful man, Europa is not your mother, but the inhospitable Syrtis, Armenian tigresses, and Charybdis lashed by the south wind.
Met. 8.122Nec Iove tū nātus, nec māter imāgine taurī
ducta tua est (generis falsa est ea fābula !): vērus
et ferus et captus nūllīus amōre iuvencae,
125quī tē prōgenuit, taurus fuit.
You are not born of Jupiter, nor was your mother lured by the likeness of a bull (that tale of your descent is false!): it was a real bull, wild and loving no heifer, that fathered you.

Met. 8.125Exige poenās,
Nīse pater!
Exact your punishment, father Nisus!
Met. 8.126gaudēte malīs, modo prōdita, nostrīs
moenia!
Rejoice in my misfortunes, walls I lately betrayed!
Met. 8.127nam fateor, meruī et sum digna perīre.for I confess I deserved it and I am worthy to die. Met. 8.128Sed tamen ex illīs aliquis, quōs impia laesī,
mē perimat.
But even so, let one of those whom I wickedly harmed destroy me.
Met. 8.129Cūr, quī vīcistī crīmine nostrō,
130īnsequeris crīmen?
Why do you, who conquered through my crime, pursue that crime?
Met. 8.130Scelus hoc patriaeque patrīque,
officium tibi sit.
Let this be a wickedness towards my country and my father, but a service to you.
Met. 8.131Tē vērē coniuge digna est,
quae torvum lignō dēcēpit adultera taurum
discordemque uterō fētum tulit.
Truly she is a wife worthy of you, the adulteress who deceived the grim bull with a wooden cow and bore in her womb an ill-matched offspring.
Met. 8.133Ecquid ad aurēs
perveniunt mea dicta tuās?
Do my words reach your ears at all?
Met. 8.134An inānia ventī
135verba ferunt īdemque tuās, ingrāte, carīnās?
Or do the winds carry off my empty words, and the same winds your ships, ungrateful man?

Met. 8.136Iam iam Pāsiphaēn nōn est mīrābile taurum
praeposuisse tibi: tū plūs feritātis habēbās.
Now, now it is no wonder that Pasiphae preferred the bull to you: you had more savagery in you.
Met. 8.138Mē miseram!Wretched me! Met. 8.138properāre iubet, dīvulsaque remīs
unda sonat;
he orders them to hurry, and the wave torn apart by the oars resounds;
Met. 8.139mēcumque simul mea terra recēdit.and together with me my land recedes. Met. 8.140Nīl agis, ō frūstrā meritōrum oblīte meōrum:
īnsequar invītum, puppimque amplexa recurvam
per freta longa trahar."
You achieve nothing, O you who in vain have forgotten my services: I shall follow you against your will, and, clinging to your curved stern, I shall be dragged over the long seas.'
Met. 8.142Vix dīxerat, īnsilit undīs
cōnsequiturque ratēs, faciente cupīdine vīrēs,
Gnōsiacaeque haeret comes invidiōsa carīnae.
Scarcely had she spoken when she leaps into the waves and overtakes the ships, desire giving her strength, and clings, an unwelcome companion, to the Cnossian keel.
Met. 8.145Quam pater ut vīdit (nam iam pendēbat in aurā
et modo factus erat fulvīs haliaeetus alīs),
ībat, ut haerentem rōstrō lacerāret aduncō.
When her father saw her (for he was now hovering in the air and had just been made a sea-eagle with tawny wings), he was going to tear her with his hooked beak as she clung.

Met. 8.148Illa metū puppim dīmīsit, et aura cadentem
sustinuisse levis, nē tangeret aequora, vīsa est.
In fear she let go of the stern, and a light breeze seemed to hold her up as she fell, so that she should not touch the sea.
Met. 8.150Plūma fuit: plūmīs in avem mūtāta vocātur
cīris, et ā tōnsō est hoc nōmen adepta capillō.
It was feathers: changed by feathers into a bird, she is called the ciris, and she got this name from the shorn lock.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×3, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (289 words)
tālis, -esuch
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
nūtrīx, -īcis f.nurse
nox, noctis, f.night
interveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventumcome in between, arrive in the middle of things
tenebrae, -ārum f. pl.darkness
que, enclitic conj.and
audācia, -ae, f.boldness, audacity
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
diurnus, -a, -umby day, daily
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
thalamus, -ī m.bedroom; marriage bed; marriage
taciturnus, -a, -umsilent, quiet, saying little
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
heu (interj.)alas! oh!
facinus, facinoris, n.deed, crime
fātālis, -efated, destined; fatal, deadly
nāta, -ae f.daughter
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
spoliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, rob
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
potior, -īrī, -ītusbecome master of, get possession of
nefandus, -a, -umunspeakable, abominable
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
meritum, -ī n.service, desert
fīdūcia, -ae f.confidence, trust, reliance
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
rēx, rēgis, m.king
sīc, adv.so, thus
adfor (affor), -fārī, -fātus sumspeak to, address
paveō, -ēre, pāvībe terrified, tremble
suādeō, -ēre, suāsī, suāsusadvise, urge
amor, -ōris, m.love
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
praemium, -ī, n.reward
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
nisi, conj.if not, unless
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
pignus, -oris n.pledge, token, keepsake
purpureus, -a, -umpurple, dyed purple
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
nunc, adv.now
sed, conj.but
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
caput, capitis, n.head
scelerātus, -a, -umwicked, criminal
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
porrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusstretch out, hold out, hand
refugiō, -fugere, -fūgīflee back, run away, retreat
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
factum, -ī n.deed, act
deus, -ī, m.god
summoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusdrive off, force back
ō (interj.)O! oh!
noster, -tra, -trumour
īnfāmia, -ae f.disgrace, dishonor
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
nōn, adv.not
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
incūnābula, -ōrum n. pl.cradle; birthplace; infancy
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
lēx, lēgis f.law
iūstus, -a, -umjust
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
classis, -is f.fleet
retināculum, -ī n.rope, cable, mooring-line
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
aerātus, -a, -umcovered or fitted with bronze
impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive or urge on, incite, urge
rēmex, -igis m.rower
puppis, -is f.stern of a ship
fretum, -ī, n.strait
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
nō, nāre, nāvīswim
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake completely, use up, consume, spend
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
violentus, -a, -umviolent, forceful
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
manus, -ūs, f.hand
pandō, -ere, pandī, passumspread out (passīs manibus: with hands outstretched)
furibundus, -a, -umraging, furious
capillus, -ī m.hair
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
exclāmō, -clāmāre, -clāmāvī, -clāmātuscry out, exclaim
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
praeferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātumput before, prefer (sē praeferre: show oneself superior)
immītis, -eharsh, pitiless
victōria, -ae, f.victory
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
quod, conj.that, in that, because
spēs, speī, f.hope
omnis, -eall, every
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
congerō, -ere, -gessī, -gestusheap up, bring together
nam, conj.for
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
prōditiō, -ōnis f.treachery, betrayal
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
pater, patris, m.father
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumgive; present (someone with something)
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
ōdī, ōdisse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of tenses of incomplete actionhate
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
fīnitimus, -a, -umneighboring, adjoining
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
expōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput out, set forth; put on shore, land; explain
orbus, -a, -umbereaved, orphaned, childless
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
nōsplur. of ego
sōlus, -a, -umalone
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
quoque, adv.also
sī, conj.if
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
ingrātus, -a, -umunwelcome, unpleasant; ungrateful
genetrīx, -īcis f.mother
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
inhospitus, -a, -uminhospitable
auster, -trī m.the south wind
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
māter, mātris, f.mother
taurus, -ī, m.bull
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
fābula, -ae, f.story
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
iuvenca, -ae f.heifer, young cow
prōgignō, -ere, -genuī, -genitusbeget, bear
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
modo, adv.only
prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditumhand down; betray
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
impius, -a, -umwicked, impious
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
perimō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptusdestroy, kill
cūr, adv.why
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
īnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow upon or up, pursue
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
vērē (adv.)truly, really
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
torvus, -a, -umgrim, fierce, glaring
lignum, -ī, n.wood
dēcipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptuscatch, deceive
adultera, -ae f.adulteress; rival in love
discors, -cordisdiscordant, not in harmony
uterus, -ī m.belly, womb
fētus, -ūs m.offspring, young; fruit, produce (of plants)
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
ecquid (adv.)at all? (introducing an eager question: 'do you at all ...?')
auris, -is, f.ear
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
an, conj.or (in questions)
inānis, -eempty
ventus, -ī, m.wind
verbum, -ī, n.word
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
iam, adv.now, already
mīrābilis, -ewonderful, marvellous
praepōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput in command of
plūs (adv.)more
feritās, -ātis f.wildness, savagery
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushasten
dīvellō, -vellere, -vellī, -vulsustear apart, rend asunder, tear in pieces
rēmus, -ī, m.oar
unda, -ae, f.wave
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
recēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo back, withdraw, retire
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
frūstrā, adv.in vain
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
recurvus, -a, -umbent back, curved, winding
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
īnsiliō, -īre, īnsiluīleap on, jump onto
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
ratis, -is f.raft
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
Gnōsiacus, -a, -umof Cnossos, Cretan
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
invidiōsus, -a, -umarousing ill-will, odious
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
fulvus, -a, -umtawny, yellow-brown
haliaeetos (haliaeetus), -ī m.sea eagle, osprey (the bird Nisus became)
ala, -ae, f.wing
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
rōstrum, -ī, n.beak
lacerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustear to pieces; squander, waste
aduncus, -a, -umhooked, curved
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
levis, -elight, slight
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
plūma, -ae f.feather, down
avis, -is, f.bird
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
cīris, -is f.the ciris, a sea bird into which Scylla, daughter of Nisus, was changed
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
tondeō, -ēre, totondī, tōnsumshear, clip
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
adipīscor, -ī, adeptus sumobtain, win, gain
Ovid, Metamorphoses VIII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.