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Ovid · Metamorphoses VIII

Metamorphoses 8.1–80

Scylla falls in love with Minos

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Met. 8.1Iam nitidum retegente diem noctisque fugante
tempora Lūciferō cadit eurus, et ūmida surgunt
nūbila: dant placidī cursum redeuntibus austrī
Aeacidīs Cephalōque, quibus fēlīciter āctī
5ante exspectātum portūs tenuēre petītōs.
Now, as Lucifer uncovered the shining day and put to flight the hours of night, the east wind drops and the moist clouds rise: the gentle south winds give passage to the sons of Aeacus and to Cephalus as they return, and, driven on happily by them, they reached the harbour they sought sooner than expected.
Met. 8.6Intereā Mīnōs Lelegēia lītora vāstat
praetemptatque suī vīrēs Māvortis in urbe
Alcathoī, quam Nīsus habet, cui splendidus ostrō
inter honōrātōs mediōque in vertice cānōs
10crīnis inhaerēbat, magnī fīdūcia regnī.
Meanwhile Minos lays waste the Lelegeian shores and tests the strength of his warfare on the city of Alcathous, which Nisus holds, on whose head, among the honoured grey hairs, in the middle of his crown, there clung a lock bright with purple, the guarantee of his great kingdom.
Met. 8.11Sexta resurgēbant orientis cornua lūnae,
et pendēbat adhūc bellī fortūna: diūque
inter utrumque volat dubiīs Victōria pennīs.
The horns of the rising moon were growing again for the sixth time, and the fortune of the war still hung in the balance: and for a long time Victory flies between the two sides on uncertain wings.

Met. 8.14Rēgia turris erat vōcālibus addita mūrīs,
15in quibus aurātam prōlēs Lētōia fertur
dēposuisse lyram: saxō sonus eius inhaesit.
There was a royal tower built onto the singing walls, on which the son of Leto is said to have laid down his golden lyre: its sound clung to the stone.
Met. 8.17Saepe illūc solita est ascendere fīlia Nīsī
et petere exiguō resonantia saxa lapillō,
tum cum pāx esset: bellō quoque saepe solēbat
20spectāre ex illā rigidī certāmina Mārtis.
Often the daughter of Nisus used to climb up there and strike the echoing stones with a little pebble, at the time when there was peace: in war too she would often watch from it the contests of stern Mars.
Met. 8.21Iamque mora bellī procerum quoque nōmina nōrat
armaque equōsque habitūsque Cydōnaeāsque pharetrās.
And now, from the long delay of the war, she knew even the names of the chiefs, and their arms and horses and dress and Cydonian quivers.
Met. 8.23Nōverat ante aliōs faciem ducis Eurōpaeī,
plūs etiam, quam nōsse sat est.
Above all others she knew the face of the leader, Europa's son, even more than was enough to know it.

Met. 8.24Hāc iūdice Mīnōs,
25seu caput abdiderat cristātā casside pennīs,
in galeā fōrmōsus erat;
In her judgement Minos, if he had hidden his head in a helmet crested with plumes, was handsome in a helmet;
Met. 8.26seu sūmpserat aere
fulgentem clipeum, clipeum sūmpsisse decēbat.
if he had taken up a shield gleaming with bronze, it became him to have taken up a shield.
Met. 8.28Torserat adductīs hastīlia lenta lacertīs:
laudābat virgō iūnctam cum vīribus artem.
He had hurled the pliant spear, drawing back his arms: the maiden praised the skill joined with strength.
Met. 8.30Impositō calamō patulōs sinuāverat arcūs:
sīc Phoebum sūmptīs iūrābat stāre sagittīs.
He had bent the wide bow, setting an arrow to it: so, she swore, Phoebus stood when he had taken up his arrows.
Met. 8.32Cum vērō faciem dēmptō nūdāverat aere
purpureusque albī strātīs īnsignia pictīs
terga premēbat equī spūmantiaque ōra regēbat,
35vix sua, vix sānae virgō Nīsēia compos
mentis erat.
But when he had bared his face, the bronze removed, and, clad in purple, was pressing the back of a white horse, splendid with an embroidered saddle-cloth, and guiding its foaming mouth, the maiden daughter of Nisus was scarcely her own, scarcely mistress of a sound mind.

Met. 8.36Fēlīx iaculum, quod tangeret ille,
quaeque manū premeret, fēlīcia frēna vocābat.
She called the javelin he touched lucky, and lucky the reins he gripped in his hand.
Met. 8.38Impetus est illī, liceat modo, ferre per agmen
virgineōs hostīle gradūs, est impetus illī
40turribus ē summīs in Gnōsia mittere corpus
castra, vel aerātās hostī reclūdere portās,
vel sīquid Mīnōs aliud velit.
She has an urge, if only it were allowed, to carry her maiden steps through the enemy column; she has an urge to throw her body from the top of the towers into the Cnossian camp, or to open the bronze-bound gates to the enemy, or anything else Minos might want.
Met. 8.42Utque sedēbat
candida Dictaeī spectāns tentōria rēgis,
"laeter," ait "doleamne gerī lacrimābile bellum,
45in dubiō est.
And as she sat gazing at the white tents of the Dictaean king, 'Whether I should rejoice,' she said, 'or grieve that this tearful war is being waged, is in doubt.
Met. 8.45Doleō, quod Mīnōs hostis amantī est:
sed nisi bella forent, numquam mihi cognitus esset.
I grieve that Minos is an enemy to the one who loves him: but had there been no war, he would never have been known to me.

Met. 8.47Mē tamen acceptā poterat dēpōnere bellum
obside, mē comitem, mē pācis pignus habēret.
Yet he could end the war by taking me as a hostage; he could have me as his companion, me as the pledge of peace.
Met. 8.49Sī quae tē peperit, tālis, pulcherrime rērum,
50quālis es ipsa fuit, meritō deus ārsit in illā.
If she who bore you, most beautiful of all things, was such as you yourself are, the god had good reason to burn for her.
Met. 8.51Ō ego ter fēlīx, sī pennīs lapsa per aurās
Gnōsiacī possem castrīs īnsistere rēgis
fassaque mē flammāsque meās, quā dōte, rogārem,
vellet emī!
O, three times happy should I be, if I could glide through the air on wings and set foot in the camp of the Cnossian king, and, confessing myself and my flames, ask with what dowry he would wish me bought!
Met. 8.54tantum patriās nē posceret arcēs.only he must not ask for my father's citadel. Met. 8.55Nam pereant potius spērāta cubīlia, quam sim
prōditiōne potēns!
For sooner let the hoped-for marriage-bed perish than I gain my power by treachery!

Met. 8.56— Quamvīs saepe ūtile vincī
victōris placidī fēcit clēmentia multīs:
iūsta gerit certē prō nātō bella peremptō
et causaque valet causamque tenentibus armīs,
60et, putō, vincēmur.
Yet often the mercy of a gentle victor has made defeat profitable to many: he certainly wages a just war for his murdered son, and he is strong in his cause and in the arms that uphold the cause, and, I think, we shall be conquered.
Met. 8.60Quis enim manet exitus urbem,
cum suus haec illī reserābit moenia Māvors
et nōn noster amor?
For what end awaits the city, when his own Mars will unbar these walls to him, and not our love?
Met. 8.62Melius sine caede morāque
impēnsāque suī poterit superāre cruōris.
Better that he should be able to win without slaughter and delay and the expense of his own blood.
Met. 8.64Nōn metuam certē, nē quis tua pectora, Mīnōs,
65vulneret imprūdēns.
At least I shall not fear that someone may unwittingly wound your breast, Minos.
Met. 8.65Quis enim tam dūrus, ut in tē
dīrigere inmītem nōn īnscius audeat hastam?
For who is so hard that he would dare, knowingly, to aim a cruel spear at you?

Met. 8.67Coepta placent, et stat sententia trādere mēcum
dōtālem patriam fīnemque impōnere bellō.
The plan pleases, and my resolve is fixed: to hand over my country, together with myself, as my dowry, and to put an end to the war.
Met. 8.69Vērum velle parum est!But wishing is too little! Met. 8.69Aditūs custōdia servat
70claustraque portārum genitor tenet: hunc ego sōlum
īnfēlīx timeō, sōlus mea vōta morātur.
Guards keep watch on the approaches, and my father holds the keys of the gates: him alone, unhappy that I am, I fear; he alone delays my prayers.
Met. 8.72Dī facerent, sine patre forem!Would the gods grant that I were without a father! Met. 8.72— Sibi quisque profectō
est deus: ignāvīs precibus Fortūna repugnat.
Each of us, surely, is a god to himself: Fortune resists idle prayers.
Met. 8.74Altera iamdūdum succēnsa cupīdine tantō
75perdere gaudēret quodcumque obstāret amōrī.
Another woman, long since kindled by so great a desire, would gladly destroy whatever stood in the way of her love.
Met. 8.76Et cūr ūlla foret mē fortior?And why should any woman be braver than I?

Met. 8.76Īre per ignēs
et gladiōs ausim.
I would dare to go through fires and swords.
Met. 8.77Nec in hōc tamen ignibus ūllīs
aut gladiīs opus est: opus est mihi crīne paternō.
Yet for this there is no need of any fires or swords: what I need is my father's lock.
Met. 8.79Illa mihi est aurō pretiōsior, illa beātam
80purpura mē vōtīque meī factūra potentem."
That to me is more precious than gold; that purple lock will make me blessed and mistress of my desire.'

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×5, indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (342 words)
iam, adv.now, already
nitidus, -a, -umshining, sleek, well-groomed
retegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctumuncover, reveal
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
nox, noctis, f.night
que, enclitic conj.and
fugō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput to flight, rout
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ūmidus, -a, -umwet, damp, moist
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
nūbilum, -ī n.cloud (usually pl.: the clouds)
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
placidus, -a, -umcalm, gentle
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
auster, -trī m.the south wind
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
fēlīciter, adv.happily, fortunately, successfully
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
Lelegēius, -a, -umof the Leleges; Megarian
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
vāstō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslay waste
praetemptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfeel out beforehand, test, reconnoitre
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
urbs, urbis, f.city
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
splendidus, -a, -umbright, magnificent
ostrum, -ī n.purple dye; purple cloth
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
honōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushonour, respect
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
cānus, -a, -umwhite, grey; (of persons) grey-haired, venerable
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
inhaereō, -ēre, -haesī, -haesuscling to, stick fast
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
fīdūcia, -ae f.confidence, trust, reliance
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
sextus, -a, -umsixth
resurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctumrise again, rise from the dead
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
lūna, -ae f.moon
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
bellum, -ī, n.war
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
victōria, -ae, f.victory
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
turris, -is f.tower; siege tower
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
vōcālis, -espeaking, with a voice, vocal
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
aurātus, -a, -umgilded, golden
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
Lētōius, -a, -umof Leto (Latona); proles Lētōia: Apollo
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
dēpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput down, deposit; lay aside, give up; ē memoriā dēpōnere, to forget
lyra, -ae f.lyre; lyric poetry; (cap.) the Lyre, a constellation
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
sonus, -ī m.sound
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
saepe, adv.often, frequently
illūc (adv.)to that place, there
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
ascendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb to, ascend, mount
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
exiguus, -a, -umsmall, scanty, short
resonō, -āre, -āvīresound, echo
lapillus, -ī m.pebble, small stone; gem
tum, adv.then, at that time
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
pāx, pācis f.peace
quoque, adv.also
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
rigidus, -a, -umstiff, hard, unbending
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
mora, -ae, f.delay
procerēs, -um m. pl.chiefs, leading men
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
equus, -ī, m.horse
habitus, -ūs m.condition, state; bearing, character
Cydōnaeus, -a, -umof Cydonia in Crete; Cretan
pharetra, -ae f.quiver
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
Eurōpaeus, -a, -umof Europa; dux Eurōpaeus: Minos, Europa's son
plūs (adv.)more
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
sat (indecl.)enough (= satis)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
caput, capitis, n.head
abdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput away, hide
cristātus, -a, -umcrested, plumed
cassis, -idis f.helmet (of metal)
galea, -ae, f.helmet
fōrmōsus, -a, -umbeautiful
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
fulgeō, -ēre, fulsīflash, shine, glitter
clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.)round bronze shield
decet, decēre, decuit (impers.)it is fitting, it is proper
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
hastīle, -is n.spear shaft
lentus, -a, -umslow, sluggish
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
cum, prep, with abl.with
ars, artis, f.art
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
calamus, -ī m.reed, cane; a reed pen
patulus, -a, -umwide open, spreading
sinuō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, curve, coil
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
sīc, adv.so, thus
iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswear; iūs iūrandum, oath
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
sagitta, -ae, f.arrow
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
dēmō, -ere, dēmpsī, dēmptustake away, remove
nūdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, leave bare
purpureus, -a, -umpurple, dyed purple
albus, -a, -umwhite
strātum, -ī n.bedspread, coverlet; bed
īnsignis, -enotable, remarkable
pingō, -ere, pīnxī, pictuspaint
tergum, -ī, n.back
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
spūmō, -āre, -āvīfoam, froth
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
sānus, -a, -umhealthy, sane (prō sānō: sensibly)
Nīsēius, -a, -umof Nisus; Nīsēia virgō: Scylla, daughter of Nisus
compos, -potishaving a share in, possessing (+ gen.)
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
iaculum, -ī n.javelin, dart
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
manus, -ūs, f.hand
frēnum, -ī n.bridle, rein
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
modo, adv.only
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
virgineus, -a, -umof a maiden, virgin
hostīlis, -eof the enemy, hostile
gradus, -ūs m.step, stage; rank
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
Gnōsius, -a, -umof Cnossos, Cretan
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
corpus, corporis, n.body
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
velor; vel … vel: either … or
aerātus, -a, -umcovered or fitted with bronze
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
reclūdō, -ere, -clūsī, -clūsumopen up, disclose; uncover
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
volō, velle, voluīwish
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
Dictaeus, -a, -umof Mount Dicte in Crete; Cretan
tentōrium, -ī n.tent
rēx, rēgis, m.king
laetor, -ārī, -ātus sumrejoice, be glad
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
lacrimābilis, -epitiable, lamentable; tearful
dubium, -ī n.doubt; sine dubiō: without doubt
quod, conj.that, in that, because
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
sed, conj.but
nisi, conj.if not, unless
numquam, adv.never
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
obses, obsidis m./f.hostage
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
pignus, -oris n.pledge, token, keepsake
sī, conj.if
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
tālis, -esuch
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
meritō (adv.)deservedly, rightly
deus, -ī, m.god
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
ō (interj.)O! oh!
ter (adv.)three times
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
Gnōsiacus, -a, -umof Cnossos, Cretan
īnsistō, -ere, īnstitīstand on
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
flamma, -ae, f.flame
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
dōs, dōtis f.dowry
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
emō, -ere, ēmī, ēmptumbuy
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
nam, conj.for
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
potius (adv.)rather
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
cubīle, -is n.bed, resting place
prōditiō, -ōnis f.treachery, betrayal
potēns, -entispowerful
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
ūtilis, -euseful, advantageous
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
clēmentia, -ae, f.mercy, kindness
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
iūstus, -a, -umjust
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
perimō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptusdestroy, kill
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
enim, conj.for
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
exitus, -ūs m.way out; outcome, end
reserō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusunbar, unlock, open
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
nōn, adv.not
noster, -tra, -trumour
amor, -ōris, m.love
bene, adv.well; successfully
sine, prep. with abl.without
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
impēnsa, -ae f.expense, outlay
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
vulnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswound
imprūdēns, -entisoff guard, unaware
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
tam, adv.so
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
dīrigō (dērigō), -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusset straight, arrange in line; dērēctus: straight
immītis, -eharsh, pitiless
īnscius, -a, -umnot knowing, unaware
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
hasta, -ae f.spear
coeptum, -ī n.undertaking, a thing begun
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
dōtālis, -eof a dowry; given as a dowry
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
aditus, -ūs, m.approach, entrance
custōdia, -ae f.guard, protection
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
claustrum, -ī n.bar, bolt; barrier, enclosure
genitor, -ōris m.father
sōlus, -a, -umalone
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
pater, patris, m.father
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
profectō, adv.certainly, surely
ignāvus, -a, -umlazy, cowardly
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
repugnō, -pugnāre, -pugnāvī, -pugnātusfight against, struggle, resist
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
iamdūdum (adv.)long since; for a long time now
succendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle beneath, set on fire
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
obstō, -stāre, -stitīstand in the way, block, oppose (+ dat.)
cūr, adv.why
ūllus, -a, -umany
fortis, -ebrave
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
ignis, -is, m.fire
gladius, -ī, m.sword
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
opus, operis, n.work, task
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
aurum, -ī, n.gold
pretiōsus, -a, -umcostly, precious
beātus, -a, -umhappy, blessed
purpura, -ae f.purple dye; purple cloth
Ovid, Metamorphoses VIII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.