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Ovid · Metamorphoses VII

Metamorphoses 7.552–633

The plague in the city

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Met. 7.552Pervēnit ad miserōs damnō graviōre colōnōs
pestis et in magnae dominātur moenibus urbis.
With heavier loss the plague reaches the wretched farmers and lords it within the walls of the great city.
Met. 7.554Viscera torrentur prīmō, flammaeque latentis
555indicium rubor est et ductus anhēlitus ingēns.
First the vitals are scorched, and the sign of the hidden flame is redness and the drawing of laboured breath.
Met. 7.556Aspera lingua tumet, tepidīsque ārentia ventīs
ōra patent, auraeque gravēs captantur hiātū.
The tongue is rough and swells, the mouth, parched by warm winds, gapes open, and heavy air is caught at with gaping jaws.
Met. 7.558Nōn strātum, nōn ūlla patī vēlāmina possunt,
dūrā sed in terrā pōnunt praecordia;
They cannot bear a bed, nor any coverings, but lay their breasts on the hard earth;
Met. 7.559nec fit
560corpus humō gelidum, sed humus dē corpore fervet.
nor is the body made cool by the ground, but the ground grows hot from the body.
Met. 7.561Nec moderātor adest, inque ipsōs saeva medentēs
ērumpit clādēs, obsuntque auctōribus artēs:
quō propior quisque est servitque fidēlius aegrō,
in partem lētī citius venit.
Nor is there anyone to check it, and the cruel disaster breaks out upon the healers themselves, and their arts harm those who practise them: the nearer each is, and the more faithfully he serves the sick, the sooner he comes to his share of death.

Met. 7.564Utque salūtis
565spēs abiit fīnemque vident in fūnere morbī,
indulgent animīs et nūlla, quid ūtile, cūra est:
ūtile enim nihil est.
And when hope of recovery had gone and they see the end of the disease only in death, they indulge their impulses, and there is no care for what is useful: for nothing is useful.
Met. 7.567Passim positōque pudōre
fontibus et fluviīs puteīsque capācibus haerent,
nec sitis est exstīncta prius quam vīta bibendō.
Everywhere, putting off shame, they cling to springs and rivers and capacious wells, and their thirst is not quenched by drinking before their life is.
Met. 7.570Inde gravēs multī nequeunt cōnsurgere et ipsīs
inmoriuntur aquīs: aliquis tamen haurit et illās.
Then many, too heavy, cannot rise and die in the very waters: yet someone drinks those too.
Met. 7.572Tantaque sunt miserīs invīsī taedia lectī:
prōsiliunt, aut sī prohibent cōnsistere vīrēs,
corpora dēvolvunt in humum: fugiuntque penātēs
575quisque suōs, sua cuique domus fūnesta vidētur,
et quia causa latet, locus est in crīmine parvus
Sēmianimēs errāre viīs, dum stāre valēbant,
adspicerēs, flentēs aliōs terrāque iacentēs
lassaque versantēs suprēmō lūmina mōtū:
580membraque pendentis tendunt ad sīdera caelī,
hīc illīc, ubi mors dēprenderat, exhālantēs.
And so great is the wretched sufferers' loathing of their hateful beds: they leap out, or if their strength prevents them from standing, they roll their bodies down onto the ground: and each flees his own home, to each his own house seems deadly, and because the cause lies hidden, the small space is blamed. You might have seen them wandering half-dead in the streets, while they could stand, others weeping and lying on the ground and rolling their weary eyes with a final movement: and they stretch their limbs towards the stars of the overhanging sky, breathing their last here and there, wherever death had caught them.

Met. 7.582Quid mihi tunc animī fuit?What spirit did I have then? Met. 7.582an quod dēbuit esse,
ut vītam ōdissem et cuperem pars esse meōrum?
Was it not what it ought to have been, that I hated life and longed to share the fate of my people?
Met. 7.584Quō sē cumquē aciēs oculōrum flexerat, illīc
585vulgus erat strātum, velutī cum putria mōtīs
pōma cadunt rāmīs agitātāque īlice glandēs.
Wherever the gaze of my eyes had turned, there the common folk lay strewn, as rotten apples fall when branches are shaken, and acorns from a shaken holm oak.
Met. 7.587Templa vidēs contrā gradibus sublīmia longīs:
Iuppiter illa tenet.
You see the temple opposite, lofty with its long flight of steps: Jupiter holds it.
Met. 7.588Quis nōn altāribus illīs
inrita tūra dedit?
Who did not offer vain incense on those altars?
Met. 7.589Quotiēns prō coniuge coniūnx,
590prō gnātō genitor dum verba precantia dīcit,
nōn exōrātīs animam fīnīvit in ārīs,
inque manū tūris pars incōnsūmpta reperta est!
How often, while a husband for his wife, a father for his son, was speaking words of prayer, did he end his life at the unmoved altars, and part of the incense was found unburnt in his hand!

Met. 7.593Admōtī quotiēns templīs, dum vōta sacerdōs
concipit et fundit pūrum inter cornua vīnum,
595haud exspectātō cecidērunt vulnere taurī!
How often, brought to the temples, while the priest was pronouncing the vows and pouring pure wine between their horns, did the bulls fall from a wound not waited for!
Met. 7.596Ipse ego sacra Iovī prō mē patriāque tribusque
cum facerem nātīs, mūgītūs victima dīrōs
ēdidit et subitō conlapsa sine ictibus ūllīs
exiguō tinxit subiectōs sanguine cultrōs.
When I myself was making sacrifice to Jupiter for myself and my country and my three sons, the victim gave dreadful bellows and, suddenly collapsing without any blow, stained the knives held beneath it with scanty blood.
Met. 7.600Exta quoque aegra notās vērī monitūsque deōrum
perdiderant: trīstēs penetrant ad viscera morbī.
The diseased entrails too had lost the marks of truth and the warnings of the gods: the grim disease penetrates to the inner organs.
Met. 7.602Ante sacrōs vīdī prōiecta cadāvera postēs,
ante ipsās, quō mors foret invidiōsior, ārās.
Before the sacred doorposts I saw corpses thrown out, before the very altars, to make death more odious.
Met. 7.604Pars animam laqueō claudunt mortisque timōrem
605morte fugant ultrōque vocant venientia fāta.
Some shut off their life with a noose, and by death drive away the fear of death, and of their own accord summon the fate that was coming.

Met. 7.606Corpora missa necī nūllīs dē mōre feruntur
fūneribus: neque enim capiēbant fūnera portae.
Bodies sent to death are not carried out with funerals according to custom: for the gates could not hold the funerals.
Met. 7.608Aut inhumāta premunt terrās aut dantur in altōs
indōtāta rogōs.
Either they weigh on the earth unburied, or are given to high pyres without offerings.
Met. 7.609Et iam reverentia nūlla est,
610dēque rogīs pugnant aliēnīsque ignibus ārdent.
And now there is no reverence, and they fight over pyres and burn in fires meant for others.
Met. 7.611Quī lacriment, dēsunt;There are none left to weep; Met. 7.611indēflētaeque vagantur
mātrumque nuruumque animae iuvenumque senumque:
nec locus in tumulōs, nec sufficit arbor in ignēs.
and the souls of mothers and young wives, of young men and old, wander unwept: there is no room for tombs, nor wood enough for fires.
Met. 7.614Attonitus tantō miserārum turbine rērum,
615"Iuppiter ō!"
Astounded by so great a whirlwind of miseries, 'O Jupiter!'
Met. 7.615dīxī "sī tē nōn falsa loquuntur
dicta sub amplexūs Aegīnae Āsōpidos īsse,
nec tē, magne pater, nostrī pudet esse parentem,
aut mihi redde meōs aut mē quoque conde sepulcrō."
I said, 'if the tales are not false that say you went to the embraces of Aegina, daughter of Asopus, and if you are not ashamed, great father, to be my parent, either give me back my people or lay me too in the tomb.'
Met. 7.619Ille notam fulgōre dedit tonitrūque secundō.He gave a sign with lightning and favourable thunder.

Met. 7.620"Accipiō, sintque ista, precor, fēlīcia mentis
signa tuae" dīxī.
'I accept, and may these be happy signs, I pray, of your intent,' I said.
Met. 7.621"Quod dās mihi, pigneror ōmen."'The omen you give me I take as a pledge.' Met. 7.622Forte fuit iūxtā patulīs rārissima rāmīs
sacra Iovī quercus dē sēmine Dōdōnaeō:
hīc nōs frūgilegās adspeximus agmine longō
625grande onus exiguō formīcās ōre gerentēs
rūgōsōque suum servantēs cortice callem.
By chance there was nearby an oak with wide-spreading branches, sacred to Jupiter, from Dodonaean seed: here we saw grain-gathering ants in a long column carrying great loads in their small mouths and keeping to their own path along the wrinkled bark.
Met. 7.627Dum numerum mīror, "totidem, pater optime" dīxī,
"tū mihi dā cīvēs et inānia moenia supplē."
While I marvel at their number, I said, 'Give me as many citizens, best of fathers, and fill my empty walls.'
Met. 7.629Intremuit rāmīsque sonum sine flāmine mōtīs
630alta dedit quercus.
The tall oak trembled and, its branches moving without a breeze, gave out a sound.
Met. 7.630Pavidō mihi membra timōre
horruerant, stābantque comae.
My limbs had shuddered with trembling fear, and my hair stood on end.

Met. 7.631Tamen ōscula terrae
rōboribusque dedī;
Yet I gave kisses to the earth and the oak;
Met. 7.632nec mē spērāre fatēbar:
spērābam tamen atque animō mea vōta fovēbam.
nor did I admit that I was hoping: yet I was hoping, and cherishing my prayers in my heart.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×4, purpose clauses ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (354 words)
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
damnum, -ī, n.harm, injury
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
colōnus, -ī m.settler, colonist; farmer
pestis, -is f.plague, pest; ruin, destruction
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
dominor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe master, rule
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
urbs, urbis, f.city
viscus, -eris n. (usu. pl. viscera)inner organs, vitals; the heart, the core
torreō, -ēre, torruī, tostusparch, scorch, roast
prīmō, adv.at first
flamma, -ae, f.flame
que, enclitic conj.and
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
indicium, -ī n.information, evidence; an informer's report
rubor, -ōris m.redness, a blush
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
anhēlitus, -ūs m.panting, breath
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
asper, -era, -erumrough, harsh; difficult
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
tumeō, -ēreswell, be swollen
tepidus, -a, -umwarm, lukewarm
āreō, -ēre, āruībe dry; wither
ventus, -ī, m.wind
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
captō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry to catch, grasp at, aim at
hiātus, -ūs m.gaping mouth, chasm
nōn, adv.not
strātum, -ī n.bedspread, coverlet; bed
ūllus, -a, -umany
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
vēlāmen, -inis n.covering, veil
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
sed, conj.but
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
praecordia, -ōrum n. pl.breast, chest, vitals
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
corpus, corporis, n.body
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
ferveō, -ēreboil; glow, burn
moderātor, -ōris m.director, governor, ruler
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
medeor, -ērīheal, remedy (+ dat.)
ērumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptumburst out, sally
clādēs, -is f.disaster, defeat, destruction
obsum, -esse, -fuībe against, harm (with dat.)
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
ars, artis, f.art
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
propior, -iusnearer (+ dat.)
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītusbe subject to, serve
fidēliter, adv.faithfully, loyally
aeger, -gra, -grumsick, ill; as noun, a sick man
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
lētum, -ī n.death
citō (adv.; comp. citius)quickly, soon; citius: more quickly, without delay
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
spēs, speī, f.hope
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
morbus, -ī m.sickness, disease
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ūtilis, -euseful, advantageous
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
enim, conj.for
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
passim (adv.)here and there, in all directions
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
fluvius, -ī m.river, stream
puteus, -ī m.well
capāx, -ācisroomy, spacious; capable (of: gen.)
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
sitis, -is f.thirst
exstinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, extinguish; destroy
prius, adv.before, first
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
vīta, -ae, f.life
bibō, bibere, bibīdrink
inde (adv.)from there; then
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
nequeō, -īre, -īvībe unable, cannot
cōnsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctusrise together, stand up
immorior, -morī, -mortuus sumdie upon or over; wear oneself out at
aqua, -ae, f.water
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustusdraw
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
invīsus, -a, -umhated, hateful (to: dat.)
taedium, -ī n.weariness, disgust
lectus, -ī m.bed, couch
prōsiliō, -īre, -siluīleap forward, rush out
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
sī, conj.if
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
dēvolvō, -ere, -volvī, -volūtusroll down; (pass.) fall back, sink back
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
fūnestus, -a, -umdeadly, fatal; bringing death and mourning
quia (conj.)because
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
sēmianimis, -ehalf-alive, dying
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
via, -ae, f.road, way
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētumweep
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
lassus, -a, -umweary, tired
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
suprēmus, -a, -umhighest, last
lūmen, -minis, n.light
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
illīc (adv.)there
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
mors, mortīs, f.death
dēprendō, -prendere, -prendī, -prēnsusseize, catch; take by surprise
exhālō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbreathe out
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
an, conj.or (in questions)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
ōdī, ōdisse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of tenses of incomplete actionhate
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
quōcumque (adv.)to whatever place; in whatever direction
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
oculus, -ī, m.eye
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
velutī (adv.)just as, as if
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
puter, putris, putrerotten, decaying; crumbling, loose (soil)
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
pōmum, -ī, n.fruit, apple
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
īlex, -icis f.holm-oak, evergreen oak
glāns, glandis f.acorn; sling-bullet (of lead or clay)
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
gradus, -ūs m.step, stage; rank
sublīmis, -ehigh, lofty; in sublīme: up on high
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
altāria, -ium n. pl.altar
irritus, -a, -uminvalid, of no effect; irritum facere: make void, cancel
tūs, tūris n.incense
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
quotiēns (adv.)how many times; as often as
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
genitor, -ōris m.father
verbum, -ī, n.word
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
exōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswin over by asking, beg for, obtain by entreaty
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusbound, limit; end
āra, -ae, f.altar
manus, -ūs, f.hand
incōnsūmptus, -a, -umunconsumed, undiminished, unfading
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
admoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove up, bring near
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
sacerdōs, -dōtis, m. and f.priest, priestess
concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake in, conceive; plan, imagine
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
pūrus, -a, -umclean, pure; (of land) clear, unbuilt
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
taurus, -ī, m.bull
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
mūgītus, -ūs, m.lowing, bellowing
victima, -ae, f.victim
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
collābor (conlābor), -lābī, -lapsus sumfall together, collapse, faint
sine, prep. with abl.without
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
exiguus, -a, -umsmall, scanty, short
tingō, tingere, tinxī, tinctuswet, soak, dye
subiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow or place under
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
culter, cultrī, m.knife
exta, -ōrum n. pl.entrails (heart, liver, lungs) of a sacrificed animal
quoque, adv.also
nota, -ae f.mark, sign; brand, stigma
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
monitus, -ūs m.warning, advice
deus, -ī, m.god
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
penetrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake one's way into, penetrate, reach
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
prōiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow forth or down, cast away, throw
cadāver, -eris, n.dead body, corpse, carcass
postis, -is m.doorpost; door
invidiōsus, -a, -umarousing ill-will, odious
laqueus, -ī, m.noose
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
timor, -ōris, m.fear
fugō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput to flight, rout
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
nex, necis f.death, killing
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
inhumātus, -a, -umunburied
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
indōtātus, -a, -umwithout a dowry; unhonoured
rogus, -ī, m.funeral pile, pyre
iam, adv.now, already
reverentia, -ae f.respect, modesty, shyness
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
ignis, -is, m.fire
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
lacrimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweep, shed tears
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
indēflētus, -a, -umunwept
vagor, -ārī, -ātus sumwander, roam
māter, mātris, f.mother
nurus, -ūs f.daughter-in-law
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
senex, senis, m.old man
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
sufficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectusbe enough, hold out; supply
arbor, -oris, f.tree
attonitus, -a, -umthunderstruck, astonished
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ō (interj.)O! oh!
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
amplexus, -ūs m.embrace
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
pater, patris, m.father
nōsplur. of ego
pudet, -ēre, puduit (impers.)it shames, one is ashamed
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
sepulcrum, -ī n.tomb, grave
fulgor, -ōris m.flash, glare, brightness
tonitrus, -ūs m.thunder
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
pigneror, -ārī, -ātus sumtake as a pledge; claim as assured
ōmen, ōminis n.omen, sign; hīsce ōminibus: with these words of ill omen
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.)nearby; next to
patulus, -a, -umwide open, spreading
rārus, -a, -umscattered, few
quercus, -ūs f.oak tree
sēmen, sēminis n.seed
Dōdōnaeus, -a, -umof Dodona, oracle of Jupiter in Epirus
frūgilegus, -a, -umgrain-gathering
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
grandis, -elarge, big
onus, oneris n.load, weight
formīca, -ae f.ant
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
rūgōsus, -a, -umwrinkled, shrivelled
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
cortex, -icis m.bark
callis, -is m.footpath, narrow track
numerus, -ī, m.number
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
totidem (indecl.)just as many
bonus, -a, -umgood
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
inānis, -eempty
suppleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill up, make full
intremō, -ere, -uītremble, quake
sonus, -ī m.sound
flāmen, -inis m.flamen, priest of one particular god
pavidus, -a, -umfrightened
horreō, -ēre, horruīshudder at, dread
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
ōsculum, -ī n.kiss
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtuskeep warm; cherish, favour
Ovid, Metamorphoses VII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.