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Ovid · Metamorphoses VII

Metamorphoses 7.453–551

Minos seeks allies; plague strikes Aegina

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Met. 7.453Nec tamen (ūsque adeō nūlla est sincēra voluptās,
sollicitumque aliquid laetīs intervenit) Aegeus
455gaudia percēpit nātō sēcūra receptō.
Yet (so true is it that no pleasure is unmixed, and some anxiety intrudes upon joys) Aegeus did not enjoy carefree happiness at his son's recovery.
Met. 7.456Bella parat Mīnōs.Minos is preparing war. Met. 7.456Quī quamquam mīlite, quamquam
classe valet, patriā tamen est firmissimus īrā
Androgeīque necem iūstīs ulcīscitur armīs.
Although he is strong in soldiers, strong in his fleet, yet he is strongest in a father's anger, and avenges the death of Androgeos with just arms.
Met. 7.459Ante tamen bellō vīrēs adquīrit amīcās,
460quāque potēns habitus, volucrī freta classe pererrat.
But before the war he gathers friendly forces, and roams the seas with his swift fleet, where he was thought powerful.
Met. 7.461Hinc Anaphēn sibi iungit et Astypalēia regna,
prōmissīs Anaphēn, regna Astypalēia bellō;
On this side he joins to himself Anaphe and the kingdom of Astypalaea, Anaphe by promises, the kingdom of Astypalaea by war;
Met. 7.463hinc humilem Myconum crētōsaque rūra Cimōlī
flōrentemque thymō Cythnum parvamque Serīphon
465marmoreamque Paron, quāque impia prōdidit Arnēn
Sīthonis (acceptō, quod avāra poposcerat, aurō
mūtāta est in avem, quae nunc quoque dīligit aurum,
nigra pedēs, nigrīs vēlāta monēdula pennīs).
on this side low Myconos and the chalky fields of Cimolus, and Cythnos, flowering with thyme, and little Seriphos, and marble Paros, and the place where the impious Sithonian woman betrayed Arne (having received the gold which she had greedily demanded, she was changed into a bird which even now loves gold, the jackdaw, black-footed and clad in black feathers).

Met. 7.469At nōn Oliaros Didymaeque et Tēnos et Andros
470et Gyaros nitidaeque ferāx Peparēthos olīvae
Gnōsiacās iūvēre ratēs.
But Oliaros and Didyme and Tenos and Andros and Gyaros and Peparethos, rich in the gleaming olive, did not help the Cnossian ships.
Met. 7.471Latere inde sinistrō
Oenopiam Mīnōs petit, Aeacidēia regna:
Oenopiam veterēs appellāvēre, sed ipse
Aeacus Aegīnam genetrīcis nōmine dīxit.
Then on the left Minos makes for Oenopia, the realm of the Aeacids: the ancients called it Oenopia, but Aeacus himself named it Aegina after his mother.
Met. 7.475Turba ruit tantaeque virum cognōscere fāmae
expetit.
The crowd rushes out, eager to meet a man of such great fame.
Met. 7.476Occurrunt illī Telamōnque, minorque
quam Telamōn Pēleus, et prōlēs tertia Phōcus.
Telamon goes to meet him, and Peleus, younger than Telamon, and Phocus, the third son.
Met. 7.478Ipse quoque ēgreditur tardus gravitāte senīlī
Aeacus, et quae sit veniendī causa requīrit.
Aeacus himself also comes out, slow with the heaviness of age, and asks what is the reason for his coming.
Met. 7.480Admonitus patriī lūctūs suspīrat et illī
dicta refert rēctor populōrum tālia centum:
"Arma iuvēs ōrō prō gnātō sūmpta piaeque
pars sīs mīlitiae;
Reminded of his grief as a father, the ruler of a hundred peoples sighs, and replies to him in such words: 'I beg you to help the arms I have taken up for my son, and to be a part of a dutiful campaign;
Met. 7.483tumulō sōlācia poscō."I ask consolation for a tomb.' Met. 7.484Huic Asopiadēs "petis inrita" dīxit "et urbī
485nōn facienda meae: neque enim coniūnctior ūlla
Cecropidīs hāc est tellūs: ea foedera nōbīs."
To him the grandson of Asopus said: 'You ask in vain, and for what my city must not do: for no land is more closely joined to the descendants of Cecrops than this one: such is our treaty.'
Met. 7.487Trīstis abit "stābunt" que "tibi tua foedera magnō"
dīxit et ūtilius bellum putat esse minārī
quam gerere atque suās ibi praecōnsūmere vīrēs.
He goes away gloomy, and says, 'Your treaty will cost you dear,' and thinks it more useful to threaten war than to wage it and use up his strength there beforehand.

Met. 7.490Classis ab Oenopiīs etiamnum Lyctia mūrīs
spectārī poterat, cum plēnō concita vēlō
Attica puppis adest in portūsque intrat amīcōs,
quae Cephalum patriaeque simul mandāta ferēbat.
The Lyctian fleet could still be seen from the walls of Oenopia, when an Attic ship, driven under full sail, arrives and enters the friendly harbour, bringing Cephalus and at the same time the instructions of his country.
Met. 7.494Aeacidae longō iuvenēs post tempore vīsum
495agnōvēre tamen Cephalum dextrāsque dedēre
inque patris dūxēre domum.
The young Aeacids, though they had not seen Cephalus for a long time, still recognised him, gave him their right hands, and led him into their father's house.
Met. 7.496Spectābilis hērōs
et veteris retinēns etiamnum pignera fōrmae
ingreditur rāmumque tenēns populāris olīvae
ā dextrā laevāque duōs aetāte minōrēs
500maior habet, Clyton et Būtēn, Pallante creātōs.
The hero, a sight to behold and still keeping tokens of his former beauty, enters holding a branch of his country's olive, and, older himself, has on his right and left two men younger in age, Clytus and Butes, sons of Pallas.
Met. 7.501Postquam congressūs prīmī sua verba tulērunt,
Cecropidae Cephalus peragit mandāta rogatque
auxilium foedusque refert et iūra parentum
imperiumque petī tōtīus Achāidos addit.
After the first meeting had exchanged its greetings, Cephalus delivers the instructions of the descendant of Cecrops, asks for help, recalls the treaty and the compacts of their fathers, and adds that dominion over all Achaea is the aim.

Met. 7.505Sīc ubi mandātam iūvit fācundia causam,
Aeacus, in capulō scēptrī nitente sinistrā,
"nē petite auxilium, sed sūmite", dīxit "Athēnae;
When eloquence had thus aided the cause entrusted to him, Aeacus, his left hand resting on the shining hilt of his sceptre, said, 'Do not ask for help, Athens, but take it;
Met. 7.508nec dubiē vīrēs, quās haec habet īnsula, vestrās
dūcite;
and without hesitation count as your own the forces which this island has;
Met. 7.509et omnia habet (rērum status iste meārum).and it has everything (such is the state of my affairs). Met. 7.510Rōbora nōn dēsunt, superat mihi mīles et hostī:
grātia dīs, fēlīx et inexcūsābile tempus."
Strength is not lacking; I have soldiers to spare even against an enemy: thanks to the gods, it is a fortunate time, and one that allows no excuse.'
Met. 7.512"Immō ita sit," Cephalus, "crēscat tua cīvibus optō
urbs!"
'Indeed, may it be so,' Cephalus — 'I pray your city may grow in citizens!'
Met. 7.513ait.said. Met. 7.513"Adveniēns equidem modo gaudia cēpī,
cum tam pulchra mihi, tam pār aetāte iuventūs
515obvia prōcessit.
'For my part, on arriving just now I felt joy, when youth so handsome and so equal in age came out to meet me.

Met. 7.515Multōs tamen inde requīrō,
quōs quondam vīdī vestrā prius urbe receptus."
Yet I miss many among them whom I once saw when I was received in your city before.'
Met. 7.517Aeacus ingemuit trīstīque ita vōce locūtus:
"Flēbile prīncipium melior fortūna secūta est.
Aeacus groaned and spoke thus in a sad voice: 'A happier fortune has followed a pitiful beginning.
Met. 7.519Hanc utinam possem vōbīs memorāre sine illō!Would that I could tell you of the one without the other! Met. 7.520Ōrdine nunc repetam.Now I shall go back over it in order. Met. 7.520Neu longā ambāge morer vōs:
ossa cinisque iacent, memorī quōs mente requīris.
And not to delay you with a long circuit of words: they lie as bones and ashes, those whom you seek with your remembering mind.
Met. 7.522Et quota pars illī rērum periēre meārum!And how great a part of my fortunes were those who perished! Met. 7.523Dīra luēs īrā populīs Iūnōnis inīquae
incidit exōsae dictās ā paelice terrās.
A dreadful plague fell upon the peoples through the anger of unjust Juno, who hated the land named after her rival.

Met. 7.525Dum vīsum mortāle malum tantaeque latēbat
causa nocēns clādis, pugnātum est arte medendī:
exitium superābat opem, quae victa iacēbat.
While the evil seemed one of human origin, and the harmful cause of so great a disaster lay hidden, it was fought with the art of healing: destruction overcame help, which lay defeated.
Met. 7.528Prīncipiō caelum spissā cālīgine terrās
pressit et ignāvōs inclūsit nūbibus aestūs;
At first the sky pressed down on the earth with thick darkness and shut in a sluggish heat beneath the clouds;
Met. 7.530dumque quater iūnctīs explēvit cornibus orbem
lūna, quater plēnum tenuāta retexuit orbem,
lētiferīs calidī spīrārunt aestibus austrī.
and while the moon four times filled out her orb with joined horns, and four times, waning, unwove her full orb, the hot south winds blew with deadly heat.
Met. 7.533Cōnstat et in fontēs vitium vēnisse lacūsque,
mīliaque incultōs serpentum multa per agrōs
535errāsse atque suīs fluviōs temerāsse venēnīs.
It is agreed too that the infection came into springs and lakes, and that many thousands of snakes wandered through the untilled fields and polluted the rivers with their poisons.

Met. 7.536Strāge canum prīmō volucrumque oviumque boumque,
inque ferīs subitī dēprēnsa potentia morbī.
The power of the sudden disease was first detected in the slaughter of dogs and birds and sheep and cattle, and among the wild beasts.
Met. 7.538Concidere īnfēlīx validōs mīrātur arātor
inter opus taurōs mediōque recumbere sulcō;
The unlucky ploughman marvels that his strong bulls collapse at their work and lie down in the middle of the furrow;
Met. 7.540lānigerīs gregibus bālātūs dantibus aegrōs
sponte suā lānaeque cadunt et corpora tābent.
from the woolly flocks, as they utter sick bleatings, the wool falls of its own accord and their bodies waste away.
Met. 7.542Ācer equus quondam magnaeque in pulvere fāmae
dēgenerat palmās veterumque oblītus honōrum
ad praesēpe gemit lētō moritūrus inertī.
The horse, once spirited and of great fame on the dusty track, disgraces his palms, and, forgetting his old honours, groans at the manger, about to die an idle death.
Met. 7.545Nōn aper īrāscī meminit, nōn fīdere cursū
cerva, nec armentīs incurrere fortibus ursī.
The boar does not remember to rage, nor the deer to trust in its running, nor bears to charge the strong herds.

Met. 7.547Omnia languor habet;Languor holds everything; Met. 7.547silvīsque agrīsque viīsque
corpora foeda iacent, vitiantur odōribus aurae.
in woods and fields and roads foul bodies lie, and the air is tainted by the stench.
Met. 7.549Mīra loquar: nōn illa canēs avidaeque volucrēs,
550nōn cānī tetigēre lupī;
I shall tell of wonders: dogs and greedy birds did not touch them, nor grey wolves;
Met. 7.550dīlāpsa liquēscunt
adflātūque nocent et agunt contāgia lātē.
falling apart, they melt away and harm with their breath and spread contagion far and wide.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×11, gerunds and gerundives ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (406 words)
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
sincērus, -a, -umpure, sound, chaste
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
sollicitus, -a, -umtroubled, anxious
que, enclitic conj.and
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
interveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventumcome in between, arrive in the middle of things
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
percipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusfeel
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
sēcūrus, -a, -umfree from care, untroubled; careless (of: gen.)
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
bellum, -ī, n.war
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
quamquam, conj.however much, although
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
classis, -is f.fleet
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
firmus, -a, -umstrong, steadfast
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
nex, necis f.death, killing
iūstus, -a, -umjust
ulcīscor, ulcīscī, ultusavenge
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
adquīrō, -quīrere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītusacquire, gain in addition
amīcus, -a, -umfriendly, kindly disposed
quā, adv.in which place, where
potēns, -entispowerful
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
volucer, -cris, -crewinged, swift
fretum, -ī, n.strait
pererrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander through, roam over
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
Astypalēius, -a, -umof Astypalaea, an Aegean island
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
prōmissum, -ī n.promise
humilis, -elow; humble, poor
crētōsus, -a, -umchalky
rūs, rūris n.the country, countryside; (pl.) fields
flōreō, -ēre, -uīflourish, be prosperous
thymum, -ī n.thyme
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
marmoreus, -a, -umof marble, marble
impius, -a, -umwicked, impious
prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditumhand down; betray
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
avārus, -a, -umgreedy, avaricious
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
aurum, -ī, n.gold
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
avis, -is, f.bird
nunc, adv.now
quoque, adv.also
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
pēs, pedis, m.foot
vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusveil, cover
monēdula, -ae f.jackdaw
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
at, conj.but
nōn, adv.not
nitidus, -a, -umshining, sleek, well-groomed
ferāx, -ācisfertile
olīva, -ae f.olive tree; olive
Gnōsiacus, -a, -umof Cnossos, Cretan
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
ratis, -is f.raft
latus, lateris n.side, flank
inde (adv.)from there; then
sinister, -tra, -trumleft
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
Aeacidēius, -a, -umof Aeacus
vetus, veterisold, former
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
sed, conj.but
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
genetrīx, -īcis f.mother
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
turba, -ae f.crowd
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
vir, virī, m.man
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
expetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītusseek eagerly, desire
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
tertius, -a, -umthird
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
tardus, -a, -umslow
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
senīlis, -eof an old man, aged
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, warn, advise
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
suspīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumsigh
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
rēctor, -ōris m.ruler, guide, director
populus, -ī m.people, nation
tālis, -esuch
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
sōlācium, -ī n.comfort, consolation
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
irritus, -a, -uminvalid, of no effect; irritum facere: make void, cancel
urbs, urbis, f.city
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
enim, conj.for
coniūnctus, -a, -umjoined, connected; closely attached, intimate (coniūnctissimus: very close)
ūllus, -a, -umany
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
foedus, -eris n.treaty, alliance
nōsplur. of ego
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
ūtilis, -euseful, advantageous
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
minor, -ārī, -ātus sumthreaten (someone: dat.; with something: abl.)
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
ibi, adv.in that place, there
praecōnsūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptususe up beforehand, exhaust in advance
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
Oenopius, -a, -umof Oenopia (Aegina)
etiamnum (adv.)even now, still, even then
Lyctius, -a, -umof Lyctus in Crete; Cretan
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
plēnus, -a, -umfull
concieō, -ēre, -cīvī, -citusbring together, gather; stir up
vēlum, -ī n.sail
Atticus, -a, -umAttic, Athenian; (m. pl. as noun) the Athenians
puppis, -is f.stern of a ship
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
mandātum, -ī n.order, instruction, message
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
agnōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus, recognize
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
pater, patris, m.father
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
spectābilis, -evisible; worth seeing, splendid, remarkable
hērōs, -ōis m.hero, demigod; great man
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
pignus, -oris n.pledge, token, keepsake
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
populāris, -eof the people; popular; courting the people (a 'popular' politician)
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
aetās, -tātis, f.age
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
congressus, -ūs m.meeting; encounter, clash
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
verbum, -ī, n.word
peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumcarry through, complete
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
Achais, -idis(f. adj.) Achaean, Greek
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
sīc, adv.so, thus
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
mandō, -dāre, -dāvī, -dātusput in hand, intrust, commit; charge, command
fācundia, -ae f.eloquence, fluency of speech
capulus, -ī m.hilt of a sword
scēptrum, -ī n.sceptre; royal power
niteō, -ēre, -uīshine, glisten, be sleek
sinistra, -ae, f.left hand (manus understood)
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
dubiē (adv.)doubtfully; haud dubiē: without doubt
īnsula, -ae, f.island
vester, -tra, -trumyour
omnis, -eall, every
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
status, -ūs m.condition, state
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
deus, -ī, m.god
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
inexcūsābilis, -ewithout excuse; that cannot be excused or declined
immō (adv.)no rather, on the contrary; immō vērō: no, indeed, even
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome to or toward, approach, arrive
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
modo, adv.only
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
tam, adv.so
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
pār, parisequal
iuventūs, -ūtis f.youth; the young men
obvius, -a, -umin the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet
prōcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo forward, advance
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
prius, adv.before, first
ingemō, -ere, -gemuīgroan, sigh
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
flēbilis, -etearful, mournful; (adv.) flēbiliter: tearfully
prīncipium, -ī n.beginning; prīncipiō, in the first place
bonus, -a, -umgood
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
utinam (adv.)if only, would that (with subjunctive)
vōsplur. of tū
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
sine, prep. with abl.without
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
neusee nēve
ambāgēs, -is f. (mostly pl.)roundabout ways; riddles, dark hints
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
cinis, cineris m.ashes
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
quotus, -a, -umwhich in number, how many; quotus quisque: how few, scarcely anyone
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
luēs, -is f.plague, pestilence; disaster
inīquus, -a, -umuneven; unfair
incidō, -cidere, -cidīfall into or upon
exōsus, -a, -umhating, detesting (+ acc.)
paelex (pēlex), -icis f.mistress, concubine, rival
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
mortālis, -emortal
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
nocēns, -entisguilty, criminal
clādēs, -is f.disaster, defeat, destruction
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
ars, artis, f.art
medeor, -ērīheal, remedy (+ dat.)
exitium, -ī n.destruction, ruin
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
spissus, -a, -umthick, dense
cālīgō, -inis f.mist, fog; darkness, gloom
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
ignāvus, -a, -umlazy, cowardly
inclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsusshut up in, inclose, imprison
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
aestus, -ūs m.heat; tide
quater (adv.)four times
expleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill up, complete; make good
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
lūna, -ae f.moon
tenuō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake thin; thin out
retexō, -ere, -texuī, -textusunweave, undo
lētifer, -era, -erumdeadly, death-bringing
calidus, -a, -umwarm, hot
spīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbreathe; (of wind) blow
auster, -trī m.the south wind
cōnstō, -stāre, -stitī, -stātūrusstand together, agree; consist;
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
vitium, -ī n.fault, vice
lacus, -ūs, m.lake
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
incultus, -a, -umuntilled, uncultivated; wild, rough
serpēns, -entis, f.serpent
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
ager, agri, m.field, land
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
fluvius, -ī m.river, stream
temerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusviolate, defile
venēnum, -ī, n.poison
strāgēs, -is f.slaughter, carnage; heap of fallen bodies
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
prīmō, adv.at first
volucris, -is, f.bird
ovis, -is, f.sheep
bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f.ox, bull, cow
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
subitus, -a, -umsudden
dēprendō, -prendere, -prendī, -prēnsusseize, catch; take by surprise
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
morbus, -ī m.sickness, disease
concidō, -ere, concidīfall down, collapse
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
validus, -a, -umstrong
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
arātor, -ōris m.ploughman
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
opus, operis, n.work, task
taurus, -ī, m.bull
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
recumbō, -cumbere, -cubuīlie back or down
sulcus, -ī m.furrow; trench
lāniger, -gera, -gerumwool-bearing, fleecy; as a noun, the lamb
grex, gregis m.flock, herd; band, gang
bālātus, -ūs m.bleating
aeger, -gra, -grumsick, ill; as noun, a sick man
sponte, f. abl. sing., modified by meā, tuā, suāof one's own accord, voluntarily
lāna, -ae f.wool
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
corpus, corporis, n.body
tābeō, -ērewaste away; drip, be soaked
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
equus, -ī, m.horse
pulvis, -eris m.dust
dēgenerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfall away from one's breed, degenerate; dēgenerātum: degeneracy
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
honor, -ōris, m.honor
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
praesaepe, -is n.stall, enclosure; (of bees) hive
gemō, -ere, -uī, -itusgroan; lament
lētum, -ī n.death
morior, morī, mortuusdie
iners, -ertissluggish, idle, unmanly
aper, aprī, m.wild boar
īrāscor, īrāscī, īrātusbe angry
meminī, meminisseremember
fīdō, -ere, fīsus sumtrust, rely on (+ dat. or abl.); fīdēns, confident, bold
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
cerva, -ae f.hind, doe
armentum, -ī n.herd (of cattle)
incurrō, -ere, -currī, -cursumrun (into), charge, rush at
fortis, -ebrave
ursus, -ī m.bear
languor, -ōris m.faintness, weariness
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
via, -ae, f.road, way
foedus, -a, -umfoul, loathsome, hideous
vitiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspoil, damage, make faulty
odor, -ōris, m.smell, odor
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
mīrus, -a, -umwonderful, strange
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
cānus, -a, -umwhite, grey; (of persons) grey-haired, venerable
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
lupus, -ī m.wolf
dīlābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumslip away, melt away, scatter
liquēscō, -ere, licuībecome clear (of liquids), settle; melt
afflātus (adflātus), -ūs m.breath, blast; poisonous breath; inspiration
noceō, -ēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dat.)harm, hurt
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
contāgium, -ī n.contagion, infection, contact
lātēwidely
Ovid, Metamorphoses VII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.