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Ovid · Metamorphoses VII

Metamorphoses 7.634–660

The Myrmidons are born

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Met. 7.634Nox subit, et cūrīs exercita corpora somnus
635occupat: ante oculōs eadem mihi quercus adesse
et rāmōs totidem totidemque animālia rāmīs
ferre suīs vīsa est pariterque tremīscere mōtū
grāniferumque agmen subiectīs spargere in arvīs;
Night comes on, and sleep takes hold of bodies worn by cares: before my eyes the same oak seemed to be present, and to bear as many branches and as many creatures on its branches, and to tremble with the same motion, and to scatter the grain-bearing column on the fields beneath;
Met. 7.639crēscere quod subitō et maius maiusque vidērī
640ac sē tollere humō rēctōque adsistere truncō
et maciem numerumque pedum nigrumque colōrem
pōnere et hūmānam membrīs indūcere fōrmam.
and they seemed suddenly to grow and look larger and larger, and to raise themselves from the ground and stand with upright trunk, and to put off their leanness and their number of feet and their black colour, and to put human form upon their limbs.
Met. 7.643Somnus abit: damnō vigilāns mea vīsa querorque
in superīs opis esse nihil.
Sleep departs: awake, I condemn my visions and complain that there is no help in the gods.

Met. 7.644At in aedibus ingēns
645murmur erat, vōcēsque hominum exaudīre vidēbar
iam mihi dēsuētās.
But in the palace there was a great murmur, and I seemed to hear men's voices, now unfamiliar to me.
Met. 7.646Dum suspicor hās quoque somnī
esse, venit Telamōn properus, foribusque reclūsīs
"spēque fidēque, pater" dīxit, "maiōra vidēbis:
ēgredere!"
While I suspect that these too belong to sleep, Telamon comes in haste, and, throwing open the doors, says, 'Father, you will see things greater than your hope and belief: come out!'
Met. 7.649Ēgredior, quālēsque in imāgine somnī
650vīsus eram vīdisse virōs, ex ōrdine tālēs
adspiciō nōscōque.
I come out, and men such as I had seemed to see in the image of my sleep, just such I see, one after another, and recognise.
Met. 7.651Adeunt rēgemque salūtant.They approach and greet their king. Met. 7.652Vōta Iovī solvō populīsque recentibus urbem
partior et vacuōs prīscīs cultōribus agrōs,
Myrmidonasque vocō, nec orīgine nōmina fraudō.
I pay my vows to Jupiter, and divide the city among the new peoples, and the fields empty of their former tillers, and call them Myrmidons, and do not cheat the name of its origin.

Met. 7.655Corpora vīdistī;You have seen their bodies; Met. 7.655mōrēs quōs ante gerēbant,
nunc quoque habent: parcum genus est patiēnsque labōrum
quaesītīque tenāx et quod quaesīta reservet.
the habits they had before, they have now as well: they are a thrifty race, enduring of toil, tenacious of what they have gained and ready to store up what they gain.
Met. 7.658Hī tē ad bella parēs annīs animīsque sequentur,
cum prīmum quī tē fēlīciter attulit, eurus"
660(eurus enim attulerat) "fuerit mūtātus in austrōs."
These, your equals in years and spirit, will follow you to war, as soon as the east wind that brought you here so fortunately' (for it was the east wind that had brought him) 'has changed into south winds.'

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×4, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (135 words)
nox, noctis, f.night
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
corpus, corporis, n.body
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
oculus, -ī, m.eye
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
quercus, -ūs f.oak tree
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
totidem (indecl.)just as many
que, enclitic conj.and
animal, -ālis n.living creature, animal
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
tremīscō (tremēscō), -eretremble (at), quake
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
grānifer, -fera, -ferumgrain-carrying
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
subiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow or place under
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
rēctus, -a, -umdirect, straight
adsistō, -ere, adstitīstand by, stand near; appear
truncus, -ī m.tree trunk
maciēs, -ēī f.leanness, thinness, wasting
numerus, -ī, m.number
pēs, pedis, m.foot
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
color, -ōris, m.color
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
damnum, -ī, n.harm, injury
vigilō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstay awake, keep watch; be watchful
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
vīsum, -ī n.a sight, vision, appearance
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
at, conj.but
aedēs, -is f.temple (sg.); house (pl.)
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
murmur, -uris n.murmur, muttering
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
homō, hominis, m.man
exaudiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītumhear (from a distance)
iam, adv.now, already
dēsuēscō, -ere, -suēvī, -suētumbecome unaccustomed; dēsuētus: out of practice
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
suspicor, -spicārī, -spicātussuspect
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
quoque, adv.also
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
properus, -a, -umquick, hasty, eager
forēs, -ium f. pl.door, double door; entrance
reclūdō, -ere, -clūsī, -clūsumopen up, disclose; uncover
spēs, speī, f.hope
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
pater, patris, m.father
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
vir, virī, m.man
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
tālis, -esuch
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
rēx, rēgis, m.king
salūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgreet; pay a morning call on
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
populus, -ī m.people, nation
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
urbs, urbis, f.city
partior, -īrī, partītus sumshare out, divide
vacuus, -a, -umempty
prīscus, -a, -umancient, of olden times; Prīscī Latīnī: the Old Latins
cultor, -ōris m.worshipper; tiller, cultivator
ager, agri, m.field, land
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
orīgō, -inis f.origin, beginning, source; ancestry
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
fraudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscheat, defraud, rob (someone of something, + abl.)
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
nunc, adv.now
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
parcus, -a, -umsparing, thrifty, frugal
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
patiēns, -entispatient, able to endure
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
tenāx, -ācisholding fast, clinging (+ gen.)
reservō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumkeep back, save
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
bellum, -ī, n.war
pār, parisequal
annus, -ī, m.year
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
fēlīciter, adv.happily, fortunately, successfully
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātumbring, bring to; cause
enim, conj.for
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
auster, -trī m.the south wind
Ovid, Metamorphoses VII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.