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Ovid · Metamorphoses VII

Metamorphoses 7.404–452

Theseus escapes Medea's poison

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Met. 7.404Iamque aderat Thēseus, prōlēs ignāra parentī,
405et virtūte suā bimarem pācāverat Isthmon.
And now Theseus had come, a son unknown to his father, and by his valour had brought peace to the Isthmus between two seas.
Met. 7.406Huius in exitium miscet Mēdēa quod ōlim
attulerat sēcum Scythicīs aconīton ab ōrīs.
For his destruction Medea mixes aconite, which she had once brought with her from the Scythian shores.
Met. 7.408Illud Echidnēae memorant ē dentibus ortum
esse canis.
This, they say, sprang from the teeth of Echidna's dog.
Met. 7.409Specus est tenebrōsō caecus hiātū,
410est via dēclīvis, per quam Tīrynthius hērōs
restantem contrāque diem radiōsque micantēs
oblīquantem oculōs nexīs adamante catēnīs
Cerberon abstrāxit;
There is a cave, dark with a gloomy mouth; there is a downward path, by which the Tirynthian hero dragged off Cerberus, bound with chains of adamant, as he resisted and turned his eyes aslant from the daylight and the gleaming rays;
Met. 7.413rabidā quī concitus īrā
implēvit pariter ternīs lātrātibus aurās
415et sparsit viridēs spūmīs albentibus agrōs.
he, roused to rabid anger, filled the air alike with triple barking and sprinkled the green fields with white foam.

Met. 7.416Hās concrēsse putant nactāsque alimenta ferācis
fēcundīque sōlī vīrēs cēpisse nocendī.
This foam, they think, congealed, and finding nourishment in the fertile and fruitful soil, acquired the power to harm.
Met. 7.418Quae quia nāscuntur dūrā vīvācia caute,
agrestēs aconīta vocant.
Because these plants spring up hardy on hard rock, country folk call them aconites.
Met. 7.419Ea coniugis astū
420ipse parēns Aegeus nātō porrēxit ut hostī.
Through his wife's cunning, Aegeus himself, the father, held this out to his son as to an enemy.
Met. 7.421Sūmpserat ignārā Thēseus data pōcula dextrā,
cum pater in capulō gladiī cognōvit eburnō
signa suī generis facinusque excussit ab ōre.
Theseus had taken the cup offered him with unknowing right hand, when his father recognised on the ivory hilt of his sword the tokens of his own family, and struck the crime from his lips.
Met. 7.424Effūgit illa necem nebulīs per carmina mōtīs.She escaped death in clouds raised by her spells. Met. 7.425At genitor, quamquam laetātur sōspite nātō,
attonitus tamen est ingēns discrīmine parvō
committī potuisse nefās.
But the father, although he rejoices that his son is safe, is yet astounded that so monstrous a crime could have been committed by so narrow a margin.

Met. 7.427Fovet ignibus ārās
mūneribusque deōs implet, feriuntque secūrēs
colla torōsa boum vinctōrum corpora vittīs.
He warms the altars with fires and fills the gods with gifts, and axes strike the brawny necks of oxen, their bodies bound with ribbons.
Met. 7.430Nūllus Erechthidīs fertur celebrātior illō
inlūxisse diēs.
No day, they say, ever dawned more festive for the sons of Erechtheus than that one.
Met. 7.431Agitant convīvia patrēs
et medium vulgus, nec nōn et carmina, vīnō
ingenium faciente, canunt: "Tē, maxime Thēseu,
mīrāta est Marathōn Crētaeī sanguine taurī;
The elders and the common people hold banquets, and they sing songs too, as wine inspires their wit: 'You, greatest Theseus, Marathon admired for the blood of the Cretan bull;
Met. 7.435quodque suīs sēcūrus arat Cromyōna colōnus,
mūnus opusque tuum est.
and that the farmer ploughs Cromyon free from fear is your gift and your work.
Met. 7.436Tellūs Epidauria per tē
clāvigeram vīdit Vulcānī occumbere prōlem,
vīdit et inmītem Cēphīsias ōra Procrūstēn,
Cercyonis lētum vīdit Cereālis Eleusīn.
Through you the land of Epidaurus saw the club-bearing son of Vulcan fall, the shore of Cephisus saw cruel Procrustes fall too, Eleusis, dear to Ceres, saw the death of Cercyon.

Met. 7.440Occidit ille Sinis, magnīs male vīribus ūsus,
quī poterat curvāre trabēs et agēbat ab altō
ad terram lātē sparsūrās corpora pīnūs.
That Sinis is dead, who used his great strength wickedly, who could bend tree-trunks and would drive pines down from on high to the earth to scatter bodies far and wide.
Met. 7.443Tūtus ad Alcathoēn, Lelegēia moenia, līmes
compositō Scīrōne patet, sparsīsque latrōnis
445terra negat sēdem, sēdem negat ossibus unda;
The road to Alcathoe, the Lelegeian walls, lies open and safe now that Sciron has been laid to rest, and to the robber's scattered bones the earth refuses a resting place, the sea refuses a resting place;
Met. 7.446quae iactāta diū fertur dūrāsse vetustās
in scopulōs: scopulīs nōmen Scīrōnis inhaeret.
and they, tossed about for long, are said to have hardened with age into rocks: the name of Sciron clings to the rocks.
Met. 7.448Sī titulōs annōsque tuōs numerāre velīmus,
facta premant annōs.
If we should wish to count your honours and your years, your deeds would outweigh your years.
Met. 7.449Prō tē, fortissime, vōta
450pūblica suscipimus, Bacchī tibi sūmimus haustūs."
For you, bravest of men, we undertake public vows, for you we drink draughts of Bacchus.'
Met. 7.451Cōnsonat adsēnsū populī precibusque faventum
rēgia, nec tōtā trīstis locus ūllus in urbe est.
The palace resounds with the people's assent and the prayers of well-wishers, and there is no sad place anywhere in the whole city.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×4, ablative absolute ×5, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (223 words)
iam, adv.now, already
que, enclitic conj.and
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
bimaris, -elying between two seas (esp. of the Isthmus of Corinth)
pācō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumsubdue, pacify
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
exitium, -ī n.destruction, ruin
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
Scythicus, -a, -umScythian
aconītum, -ī n.aconite, wolfsbane; poison
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
Echidnēus, -a, -umof Echidna; Echidneus canis: Cerberus
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
dēns, dentis, m.tooth
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
specus, -ūs m.cave, grotto
tenebrōsus, -a, -umdark, gloomy
caecus, -a, -umblind
hiātus, -ūs m.gaping mouth, chasm
via, -ae, f.road, way
dēclīvis, -esloping down
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
hērōs, -ōis m.hero, demigod; great man
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
radius, -ī m.rod, spoke; ray, beam (of light)
micō, -āre, -uīflash, glitter
oblīquō, -āreturn sideways, slant
oculus, -ī, m.eye
nectō, -ere, nexuī, nexustie, bind; contrive (a plot)
adamās, -antis m.adamant, the hardest steel
catēna, -ae, f.chain
abstrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractumdrag away, carry off
rabidus, -a, -umraving, frenzied
concieō, -ēre, -cīvī, -citusbring together, gather; stir up
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
ternī, -ae, -athree each, three at a time
lātrātus, -ūs m.barking
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
viridis, -egreen
spūma, -ae f.foam
albeō, -ērebe white
ager, agri, m.field, land
concrēscō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētusharden, set; concrētus: clotted, matted
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
nancīscor, nancīscī, nactusget, obtain, find
alimentum, -ī n.food, nourishment
ferāx, -ācisfertile
fēcundus, -a, -umfruitful, rich (in)
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
noceō, -ēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dat.)harm, hurt
quia (conj.)because
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
vīvāx, -ācislong-lived; lively, quick-burning
cautēs, -is f.rough rock, crag
agrestis, -eof the country, rustic; boorish
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
astus, -ūs m.cunning, craft, trick; (abl.) astū: cleverly, by cunning
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
porrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusstretch out, hold out, hand
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
pōculum, -ī, n.cup
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
pater, patris, m.father
capulus, -ī m.hilt of a sword
gladius, -ī, m.sword
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
eburnus, -a, -umof ivory, ivory
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
facinus, facinoris, n.deed, crime
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
nex, necis f.death, killing
nebula, -ae f.mist, cloud
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
at, conj.but
genitor, -ōris m.father
quamquam, conj.however much, although
laetor, -ārī, -ātus sumrejoice, be glad
sōspes, -itissafe and sound, unharmed
attonitus, -a, -umthunderstruck, astonished
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
discrīmen, -crīminis, n.crisis, peril, danger
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
nefās n. (indecl.)a sin, a wrong; something forbidden by divine law
foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtuskeep warm; cherish, favour
ignis, -is, m.fire
āra, -ae, f.altar
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
deus, -ī, m.god
feriō, -īrestrike, hit
secūris, -is f.axe (the axes in the fasces, sign of Roman power)
collum, -ī, n.neck
torōsus, -a, -ummuscular, brawny
bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f.ox, bull, cow
vinciō, vincīre, vinxī, vinctusbind
corpus, corporis, n.body
vitta, -ae f.headband, ribbon
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
celebrātus, -a, -ummuch frequented, crowded; famous, celebrated
illūcēscō (inlūcēscō), -ere, -lūxīgrow light, dawn
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
convīvium, -ī n.banquet, dinner party
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
nōn, adv.not
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
Crētaeus, -a, -umCretan, of Crete
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
taurus, -ī, m.bull
quod, conj.that, in that, because
sēcūrus, -a, -umfree from care, untroubled; careless (of: gen.)
arō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplow
colōnus, -ī m.settler, colonist; farmer
opus, operis, n.work, task
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
Epidaurius, -a, -umof Epidaurus (sacred to Aesculapius)
clāviger, -gera, -gerumkey-bearing (of Janus); club-bearing (of Hercules)
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
occumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumfall, meet (death); morte occumbere: die
immītis, -eharsh, pitiless
Cēphīsias, -adis(f. adj.) of the Cephisus, Attic river
lētum, -ī n.death
Cereālis, -eof Ceres, of grain; arma Cereālia: tools for making bread
occidō, -ere, occidī, occāsumfall; (of the sun) set (sōl occidēns: the west)
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
male, adv.badly, ill
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
curvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, curve
trabs, trabis f.beam
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
altum, -ī n.the deep, the open sea; a height
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
lātēwidely
pīnus, -ūs or -ī f.pine tree; (poetic) a ship
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
Lelegēius, -a, -umof the Leleges; Megarian
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
līmes, -itis m.path, track; boundary
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
latrō, -ōnis, m.robber
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
os, ossis n.bone
unda, -ae, f.wave
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
dūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharden, toughen
vetustās, -ātis f.age, antiquity; the distant past
scopulus, -ī m.rock, crag, reef
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
inhaereō, -ēre, -haesī, -haesuscling to, stick fast
sī, conj.if
titulus, -ī m.notice, inscription, label
annus, -ī, m.year
numerō (adv.)in number (saepe numerō: very often)
volō, velle, voluīwish
factum, -ī n.deed, act
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
fortis, -ebrave
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
haustus, -ūs m.a drawing (of water); a draught, drink
cōnsonō, -āre, -uīresound, echo; agree
assēnsus (adsēnsus), -ūs m.agreement, approval, assent
populus, -ī m.people, nation
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum (+ dat.)favour, support
rēgia, -ae, f.palace
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
ūllus, -a, -umany
urbs, urbis, f.city
Ovid, Metamorphoses VII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.