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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 7 › Metamorphoses 7.350–403

Ovid · Metamorphoses VII

Metamorphoses 7.350–403

Medea's flight across Greece

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Met. 7.350Quod nisi pennātīs serpentibus īsset in aurās,
nōn exēmpta foret poenae.
And had she not gone off into the air with her winged serpents, she would not have been spared punishment.
Met. 7.351Fugit alta superque
Pēlion umbrōsum, Philyrēia tēcta, superque
Othryn et ēventū veteris loca nota Cerambī.
She flees on high, over shady Pelion, the home of Philyra's son, and over Othrys and the places known for the fate of old Cerambus.
Met. 7.354Hic ope nymphārum sublātus in āera pennīs,
355cum gravis īnfūsō tellūs foret obruta pontō,
Deucaliōnēās effūgit inobrutus undās.
He, raised into the air on wings by the help of the nymphs, when the heavy earth was overwhelmed by the sea pouring in, escaped Deucalion's waters unoverwhelmed.
Met. 7.357Aeoliam Pitanēn ā laevā parte relinquit
factaque dē saxō longī simulācra dracōnis,
Īdaeumque nemus, quō nātī fūrta, iuvencum
360occuluit Līber falsī sub imāgine cervī,
quāque pater Corythī parvā tumulātus harēnā est,
et quōs Maera novō lātrātū terruit agrōs,
Eurypylīque urbem, quā Cōae cornua mātrēs
gessērunt tum cum discēderet Herculis agmen
365Phoebēamque Rhodon et Ialysiōs Telchīnas,
quōrum oculōs ipsō vitiantēs omnia vīsū
Iuppiter exōsus frāternīs subdidit undīs.
She leaves on the left Aeolian Pitane, and the image of a long serpent made of stone, and the grove of Ida, where Liber hid a bullock, his son's theft, under the likeness of a false stag, and where the father of Corythus lies buried in a little sand, and the fields which Maera terrified with her strange barking, and the city of Eurypylus, where the matrons of Cos wore horns at the time when the band of Hercules was departing, and Phoebus' Rhodes, and the Telchines of Ialysus, whose eyes, spoiling everything by their very gaze, Jupiter hated and sank beneath his brother's waters.

Met. 7.368Trānsit et antīquae Carthēia moenia Cēae,
quā pater Alcidamās placidam dē corpore nātae
370mīrātūrus erat nāscī potuisse columbam.
She passes too the walls of Carthaea on ancient Cea, where the father Alcidamas was to marvel that a peaceful dove could be born from his daughter's body.
Met. 7.371Inde lacūs Hyriēs videt et Cycnēia tempē,
quae subitus celebrāvit olor.
Then she sees the lakes of Hyrie and Cycnean Tempe, which a sudden swan made famous.
Met. 7.372Nam Phyllius illīc
imperiō puerī volucrēsque ferumque leōnem
trādiderat domitōs;
For there Phyllius, at a boy's command, had handed over birds and a wild lion, tamed;
Met. 7.374taurum quoque vincere iussus
375vīcerat, et sprētō totiēns īrātus amōre
praemia poscentī taurum suprēma negābat.
ordered to conquer a bull too, he had conquered it, and, angry that his love was so often spurned, he was refusing the bull, the last of his prizes, to the boy as he demanded it.
Met. 7.377Ille indignātus "cupiēs dare" dīxit et altō
dēsiluit saxō.
The boy, indignant, said, 'You will wish you had given it,' and leapt down from a high rock.

Met. 7.378Cūnctī cecidisse putābant:
factus olor niveīs pendēbat in āere pennīs.
All thought he had fallen: turned into a swan, he was hanging in the air on snowy wings.
Met. 7.380At genetrīx Hyriē, servātum nescia, flendō
dēlicuit stagnumque suō dē nōmine fēcit.
But his mother Hyrie, not knowing he was saved, melted away in weeping and made a lake named after herself.
Met. 7.382Adiacet hīs Pleurōn, in quā trepidantibus alīs
Ophias effūgit nātōrum vulnera Combē.
Next to these lies Pleuron, where on trembling wings Combe, daughter of Ophius, escaped the wounds of her sons.
Met. 7.384Inde Calaurēae Lētōidos adspicit arva,
385in volucrem versī cum coniuge cōnscia rēgis.
Then she looks upon the fields of Calaurea, sacred to Leto's daughter, which witnessed a king turned with his wife into a bird.
Met. 7.386Dextera Cyllēnē est, in quā cum mātre Menephrōn
concubitūrus erat saevārum mōre ferārum
Cēphīson procul hinc dēflentem fāta nepōtis
respicit, in tumidam phōcēn ab Apolline versī,
390Eumēlīque domum lūgentis in āere nātum.
On her right is Cyllene, where Menephron was to lie with his mother in the manner of savage beasts; far from there she looks back at Cephisus, lamenting the fate of his grandson, turned by Apollo into a bloated seal, and at the house of Eumelus, mourning his son in the air.

Met. 7.391Tandem vīpereīs Ephyrēn Pīrēnida pennīs
contigit.
At last on serpent wings she reached Ephyre of Pirene.
Met. 7.392Hīc aevō veterēs mortālia prīmō
corpora vulgārunt pluviālibus ēdita fungīs.
Here, in the earliest age, the ancients spread the tale that mortal bodies sprang from rain-fed mushrooms.
Met. 7.394Sed postquam Colchīs ārsit nova nūpta venēnīs,
395flagrantemque domum rēgis mare vīdit utrumque,
sanguine nātōrum perfunditur impius ēnsis,
ultaque sē male māter Iāsonis effūgit arma.
But after the new bride burned by the Colchian's poisons, and both seas saw the king's palace blazing, her impious sword is drenched in the blood of her sons, and, having taken a wicked revenge, the mother fled from Jason's arms.
Met. 7.398Hinc Tītāniacīs ablāta dracōnibus intrat
Palladiās arcēs, quae tē, iūstissima Phēnē,
400tēque, senex Peripha, pariter vīdēre volantēs
innīxamque novīs neptem Polypēmonis alīs.
Carried off from here by Titanian dragons, she enters the citadel of Pallas, which saw you, most just Phene, and you, old Periphas, flying side by side, and the granddaughter of Polypemon supported on new wings.
Met. 7.402Excipit hanc Aegeus, factō damnandus in ūnō;Aegeus receives her, to be condemned for this one deed; Met. 7.403nec satis hospitium est: thalamī quoque foedere iungit.nor is hospitality enough: he joins her to himself in the bond of marriage too.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (223 words)
quod, conj.that, in that, because
nisi, conj.if not, unless
pennātus, -a, -umwinged
serpēns, -entis, f.serpent
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
nōn, adv.not
eximō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake away, remove; use up (a day)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
que, enclitic conj.and
umbrōsus, -a, -umshady
Philyrēius, -a, -umof Philyra; Philyreius heros: Chiron; Philyreia tecta: Chiron's cave
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ēventus, -ūs m.outcome, result
vetus, veterisold, former
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
āēr, āeris, m.air
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
īnfundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour in or upon
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
obruō, -ere, -ruī, -rutusoverwhelm, bury, crush
Deucaliōnēus, -a, -umof Deucalion
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
inobrutus, -a, -umnot overwhelmed
unda, -ae, f.wave
Aeolius, -a, -umof Aeolus; Aeolian (here of Canace, daughter of Aeolus)
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
simulācrum, -ī n.image, statue
dracō, -ōnis, m.dragon, serpent
Īdaeus, -a, -umof Mount Ida (near Troy)
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
fūrtum, -ī, n.theft
iuvencus, -ī m.young bull, bullock
occulō, -ere, -culuī, -cultumhide, conceal
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
cervus, -ī, m.stag
quā, adv.in which place, where
pater, patris, m.father
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
tumulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbury, lay in a tomb
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
lātrātus, -ūs m.barking
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
ager, agri, m.field, land
urbs, urbis, f.city
Cōus, -a, -umof Cos; Coae (matres): women of Cos given horns
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
māter, mātris, f.mother
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
tum, adv.then, at that time
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
Phoebēus, -a, -umof Phoebus; of the sun
Ialysius, -a, -umof Ialysus, a town on Rhodes
oculus, -ī, m.eye
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
vitiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspoil, damage, make faulty
omnis, -eall, every
vīsus, -ūs, m.sight
exōsus, -a, -umhating, detesting (+ acc.)
frāternus, -a, -umof a brother, brotherly
subdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput under, apply
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
antīquus, -a, -umancient
Carthēius, -a, -umof Carthaea, a town on Ceos
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
placidus, -a, -umcalm, gentle
corpus, corporis, n.body
nāta, -ae f.daughter
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
columba, -ae, f.pigeon, dove
inde (adv.)from there; then
lacus, -ūs, m.lake
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
Cycnēius, -a, -umof Cycnus
subitus, -a, -umsudden
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
olor, -ōris m.swan
nam, conj.for
illīc (adv.)there
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
puer, puerī, m.boy
volucris, -is, f.bird
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
leō, -ōnis, m.lion
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
domō, -āre, -uī, -itustame, subdue, master
taurus, -ī, m.bull
quoque, adv.also
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
totiēns (adv.)so often, so many times
īrātus, -a, -umangered, enraged, angry, furious
amor, -ōris, m.love
praemium, -ī, n.reward
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
suprēmus, -a, -umhighest, last
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
indignor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe indignant, resent
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
dēsiliō, -silīre, -siluī, -sultusleap down
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
niveus, -a, -umsnowy, snow-white
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
at, conj.but
genetrīx, -īcis f.mother
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
nescius, -a, -umnot knowing, ignorant (of: gen.)
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētumweep
dēliquēscō, -ere, -licuīmelt away, dissolve
stagnum, -ī n.pool, standing water
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
adiaceō, -ēre, -uīlie next to, border on
trepidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe in a panic, hurry about in alarm
ala, -ae, f.wing
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
cum, prep, with abl.with
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
rēx, rēgis, m.king
dexter, -tra, -trumright
concumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumlie with, sleep with
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
dēfleō, -ēre, -flēvī, -flētusweep for, lament
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
nepōs, nepōtis, m.grandson
respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook back
tumidus, -a, -umswollen, swelling
phōcē, -ēs f.seal (the animal)
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
lūgeō, -ēre, lūxī, lūctusmourn, grieve for
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
vīpereus, -a, -umof snakes
Pīrēnis, -idis (fem.)of Pirene, the spring at Corinth
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
mortālis, -emortal
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
vulgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake common, spread abroad; (corpus) prostitute
pluviālis, -erainy, rain-bringing
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
fungus, -ī m.mushroom, fungus; a snuff on a lamp-wick
sed, conj.but
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
Colchus, -a, -umof Colchis on the Black Sea, Colchian
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
nūpta, -ae f.bride, wife
venēnum, -ī, n.poison
flagrō, -āre, -āvīblaze, burn; be inflamed (with: abl.)
mare, maris, n.sea
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
perfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour over, drench; fill (with a feeling)
impius, -a, -umwicked, impious
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
ulcīscor, ulcīscī, ultusavenge
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
male, adv.badly, ill
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
Tītāniacus, -a, -umof the Titans; of the Titan Sun
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
Palladius, -a, -umof Pallas (Minerva); (of the olive) sacred to her
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
iūstus, -a, -umjust
senex, senis, m.old man
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
innītor, -ī, innīxus sum (+ abl.)lean on
neptis, -is f.granddaughter
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
factum, -ī n.deed, act
damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcondemn
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
hospitium, -ī, n.hospitality
thalamus, -ī m.bedroom; marriage bed; marriage
foedus, -eris n.treaty, alliance
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
Ovid, Metamorphoses VII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.