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Ovid · Metamorphoses VII

Metamorphoses 7.297–349

The daughters of Pelias deceived

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Met. 7.297Nēve dolī cessent, odium cum coniuge falsum
Phāsias adsimulat Peliaeque ad līmina supplex
cōnfugit.
And so that her tricks might not cease, the Phasian woman feigns a quarrel with her husband and flees as a suppliant to the threshold of Pelias.
Met. 7.299Atque illam, quoniam gravis ipse senectā est,
300excipiunt nātae.
And since he himself is weighed down by old age, his daughters receive her.
Met. 7.300Quās tempore callida parvō
Colchis amīcitiae mendācis imāgine cēpit.
These the cunning Colchian captured in a short time with a show of false friendship.
Met. 7.302Dumque refert inter meritōrum maxima, dēmptōs
Aesonis esse sitūs, atque hāc in parte morātur,
spēs est virginibus Peliā subiecta creātīs
305arte suum parilī revīrēscere posse parentem.
And while she relates, among the greatest of her services, that Aeson's decay had been removed, and dwells on this part, hope is suggested to the maidens born of Pelias that by a like art their own father can grow young again.
Met. 7.306Idque petunt pretiumque iubent sine fīne pacīscī.And they ask for this and bid her set a price without limit.

Met. 7.307Illa brevī spatiō silet et dubitāre vidētur
suspenditque animōs fictā gravitāte rogantēs.
For a short while she is silent and seems to hesitate, and holds their minds in suspense with feigned gravity as they ask.
Met. 7.309Mox ubi pollicita est, "quō sit fīdūcia maior
310mūneris huius" ait, "quī vestrī maximus aevō est
dux gregis inter ovēs, agnus medicāmine fīet."
Soon, when she had promised, she said, 'So that your confidence in this gift may be greater, the oldest leader of the flock among your sheep will become a lamb by my drug.'
Met. 7.312Prōtinus innumerīs effētus lāniger annīs
attrahitur flexō circum cava tempora cornū.
At once a woolly ram worn out with countless years is dragged up, his horns curled round his hollow temples.
Met. 7.314Cuius ut Haemoniō marcentia guttura cultrō
315fōdit et exiguō maculāvit sanguine ferrum,
membra simul pecudis validōsque venēfica sūcōs
mergit in aere cavō: minuunt ēn corporis artūs
cornuaque exūrunt nec nōn cum cornibus annōs,
et tener audītur mediō bālātus aēnō.
When she had pierced his withered throat with a Haemonian knife and stained the blade with his scanty blood, the sorceress plunges the beast's limbs and potent juices together into the hollow bronze: look, they shrink the limbs of his body and burn away his horns, and with his horns his years, and a tender bleating is heard from the middle of the pot.

Met. 7.320Nec mora, bālātum mīrantibus exsilit agnus
lascīvitque fugā lactantiaque ūbera quaerit.
Without delay, as they marvel at the bleating, a lamb leaps out and frisks away in flight and seeks the milky udders.
Met. 7.322Obstipuēre satae Peliā: prōmissaque postquam
exhibuēre fidem, tum vērō impēnsius īnstant.
The daughters of Pelias were astounded: and after the promises had shown good faith, then indeed they press more urgently.
Met. 7.324Ter iuga Phoebus equīs in Hibērō flūmine mersīs
325dēmpserat et quartā radiantia nocte micābant
sīdera, cum rapidō fallāx Aeētias ignī
impōnit pūrum laticem et sine vīribus herbās.
Three times Phoebus had unyoked his horses after plunging them in the Iberian river, and on the fourth night the stars were glittering and shining, when the deceitful daughter of Aeetes sets plain water and herbs without power on a swift fire.
Met. 7.328Iamque necī similis resolūtō corpore rēgem
et cum rēge suō custōdēs somnus habēbat,
330quem dederant cantūs magicaeque potentia linguae:
intrārant iussae cum Colchide līmina nātae
ambierantque torum.
And now sleep like death held the king, his body relaxed, and with their king his guards, sleep which spells and the power of a magic tongue had given: the daughters, as bidden, had entered the threshold with the Colchian and stood round the bed.

Met. 7.332"Quid nunc dubitātis inertēs?'Why do you hesitate now, idle girls? Met. 7.333Stringite" ait "gladiōs veteremque haurīte cruōrem,
ut repleam vacuās iuvenālī sanguine vēnās.
Draw your swords,' she says, 'and drain the old blood, so that I may refill the empty veins with young blood.
Met. 7.335In manibus vestrīs vīta est aetāsque parentis:
sī pietās ūlla est nec spēs agitātis inānēs,
officium praestāte patrī tēlīsque senectam
exigite et saniem coniectō ēmittite ferrō."
In your hands is your father's life and age: if you have any devotion and are not entertaining empty hopes, do your duty to your father and drive out old age with your weapons, and let out the corrupt blood with thrusts of steel.'
Met. 7.339Hīs, ut quaeque pia est, hortātibus impia prīma est,
340et nē sit scelerāta, facit scelus.
Urged on by these words, each, the more dutiful she is, is the first to be undutiful, and, so as not to be wicked, commits wickedness.
Met. 7.340Haud tamen ictūs
ūlla suōs spectāre potest, oculōsque reflectunt
caecaque dant saevīs āversae vulnera dextrīs.
Yet none can watch her own blows, and they turn their eyes away, and, averted, deal blind wounds with savage right hands.

Met. 7.343Ille, cruōre fluēns, cubitō tamen adlevat artūs
sēmilacerque torō temptat cōnsurgere et inter
345tot medius gladiōs pallentia bracchia tendēns
"quid facitis, gnātae?
He, streaming with blood, still raises his limbs on his elbow, and half-mangled tries to rise from the bed, and in the midst of so many swords, stretching out his pale arms, 'What are you doing, daughters?
Met. 7.346quis vōs in fāta parentis
armat?"
Who arms you for your father's death?'
Met. 7.347ait.he says. Met. 7.347Cecidēre illīs animīque manūsque.Their courage and their hands fell. Met. 7.348Plūra locūtūrō cum verbīs guttura Colchis
abstulit et calidīs laniātum mersit in undīs.
As he was about to say more, the Colchian took away his throat along with his words, and plunged him, mangled, into the hot water.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×4, purpose clauses ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (245 words)
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
dolus, -ī, m.trick, craft
cessō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstop, cease, rest; be idle
odium, -ī, n.hatred
cum, prep, with abl.with
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
assimulō (adsimulō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake like, copy, imitate; pretend
que, enclitic conj.and
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
cōnfugiō, -fugere, -fūgīflee for refuge
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
quoniam, conj.since now, since
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
senecta, -ae f.old age (poetic)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
nāta, -ae f.daughter
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
callidus, -a, -umclever, crafty
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
mendāx, -ācislying; (as noun) a liar
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
meritum, -ī n.service, desert
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
dēmō, -ere, dēmpsī, dēmptustake away, remove
situs, -ūs m.position, site, situation; layout
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
spēs, speī, f.hope
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
subiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow or place under
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
ars, artis, f.art
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
parilis, -eequal, like
revīrēscō, -ere, -vīruīgrow green again, revive
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
pretium, -ī, n.price, charge
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
sine, prep. with abl.without
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
pacīscor, -ī, pactus sumagree, arrange; pactus: agreed upon
brevis, -eshort
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
sileō, -ēre, -uībe silent; pass over in silence
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
suspendō, -pendere, -pendī, -pēnsushang up, hang
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
mox, adv.soon
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
polliceor, -licērī, -licituspromise
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
fīdūcia, -ae f.confidence, trust, reliance
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
vester, -tra, -trumyour
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
grex, gregis m.flock, herd; band, gang
ovis, -is, f.sheep
agnus, -ī m.lamb
medicāmen, -inis n.drug, potion; dye
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
innumerus, -a, -umcountless
effētus, -a, -umworn out, exhausted (as by bearing young)
lāniger, -gera, -gerumwool-bearing, fleecy; as a noun, the lamb
annus, -ī, m.year
attrahō (adtrahō), -ere, -trāxī, -tractusdraw towards, drag along; attract
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
circum, prep. with acc.around
cavus, -a, -umhollow
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
Haemonius, -a, -umThessalian (from Haemonia, old name of Thessaly)
marceō, -ērewither, droop; be languid or sluggish
guttur, -uris n.throat
culter, cultrī, m.knife
fodiō, -ere, fōdī, fossusdig
exiguus, -a, -umsmall, scanty, short
maculō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstain, pollute
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
pecus, pecudis, f.head of cattle, beast, sheep, goat
validus, -a, -umstrong
venēfica, -ae f.witch, sorceress, poisoner
sūcus, -ī, m.juice
mergō, mergere, mersī, mersusdip, plunge, sink
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
minuō, -ere, minuī, minūtumlessen, reduce
ēn (interj.)look! see! there!
corpus, corporis, n.body
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
exūrō, -ere, -ussī, -ustumburn down
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
nōn, adv.not
tener, -era, -erumyoung, tender
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
bālātus, -ūs m.bleating
aēnum, -ī n.bronze pot, cauldron
mora, -ae, f.delay
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
exsiliō, -silīre, -siluīleap out or forth
lascīviō, -īre, -iī, -ītusfrolic, run riot, be unruly; behave wantonly
fuga, -ae, f.flight
lactō, -āresuck milk, be suckled
ūber, -eris n.teat, breast
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
obstipēscō (obstupēscō), -ere, -stipuībe amazed, be struck dumb
serō, serere, sēvī, satussow, plant
prōmissum, -ī n.promise
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
exhibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusshow, display, present
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
tum, adv.then, at that time
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
impēnsē (adv.)greatly, earnestly; comp. impēnsius, all the more
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
ter (adv.)three times
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
equus, -ī, m.horse
flūmen, -minis, n.river
quartus, -a, -umfourth
radiō, -āreshine, gleam
nox, noctis, f.night
micō, -āre, -uīflash, glitter
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
rapidus, -a, -umswift; consuming, fierce
fallāx, -ācisdeceitful, treacherous
ignis, -is, m.fire
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
pūrus, -a, -umclean, pure; (of land) clear, unbuilt
latex, -icis m.liquid; (often) wine
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
iam, adv.now, already
nex, necis f.death, killing
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
resolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusuntie, loosen; release; break (bonds, oaths)
rēx, rēgis, m.king
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
cantus, -ūs, m.singing, song
magicus, -a, -ummagic
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
ambiō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo round; approach, court, win over
torus, -ī m.cushion, mattress; couch
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
nunc, adv.now
iners, -ertissluggish, idle, unmanly
stringō, stringere, strinxī, strictusdraw, unsheathe
gladius, -ī, m.sword
vetus, veterisold, former
hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustusdraw
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
repleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill again or up, fill
vacuus, -a, -umempty
iuvenālis, -eyouthful, of young men
vēna, -ae f.vein
manus, -ūs, f.hand
vīta, -ae, f.life
aetās, -tātis, f.age
sī, conj.if
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
ūllus, -a, -umany
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
inānis, -eempty
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
pater, patris, m.father
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
saniēs, -ēī f.blood and gore, venom
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
ēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend out or forth
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
hortātus, -ūs m.encouragement, urging
impius, -a, -umwicked, impious
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
scelerātus, -a, -umwicked, criminal
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
oculus, -ī, m.eye
reflectō, -ere, -flexī, -flexusbend back, turn back
caecus, -a, -umblind
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
fluō, -ere, flūxīflow
cubitum, -ī n.cubit, a measure of length (elbow to fingertip, about half a metre)
adlevō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift up, raise
sēmilacer, -era, -erumhalf-mangled, half-torn
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
cōnsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctusrise together, stand up
tot (indecl.)so many
palleō, -ēre, -uībe pale
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
vōsplur. of tū
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
armō, -āre, -āvi, -ātusarm, equip
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
verbum, -ī, n.word
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
calidus, -a, -umwarm, hot
laniō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustear to pieces, mangle
unda, -ae, f.wave
Ovid, Metamorphoses VII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.