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Ovid · Metamorphoses VII

Metamorphoses 7.238–296

Medea restores Aeson's youth

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Met. 7.238Cōnstitit adveniēns citrā līmenque forēsque
et tantum caelō tegitur refugitque virīlēs
240contāctūs statuitque ārās dē caespite bīnās,
dexteriōre Hecatēs, ast laevā parte Iuventae.
On arriving she stopped short of the threshold and doors and is covered by the sky alone, and she shuns contact with men and sets up two altars of turf, on the right one to Hecate, on the left one to Youth.
Met. 7.242Hās ubi verbēnīs silvāque incīnxit agrestī.When she had wreathed these with sacred boughs and woodland foliage, Met. 7.243haud procul ēgestā scrobibus tellūre duābus
sacra facit cultrōsque in guttura velleris ātrī
245conicit et patulās perfundit sanguine fossās.
not far off, having dug out earth to make two pits, she performs the rites, and plunges knives into the throats of a black-fleeced sheep, and floods the wide trenches with blood.
Met. 7.246Tum super invergēns liquidī carchēsia vīnī
alteraque invergēns tepidī carchēsia lactis
verba simul fūdit terrēnaque nūmina cīvit
umbrārumque rogat raptā cum coniuge rēgem,
250nē properent artūs animā fraudāre senīlī.
Then, pouring over them cups of liquid wine, and pouring cups of warm milk as well, she poured out words at the same time, and summoned the powers of the earth, and begs the king of the shades, with his stolen wife, not to hasten to rob the old man's limbs of life.

Met. 7.251Quōs ubi plācāvit precibusque et murmure longō,
Aesonis effētum prōferrī corpus ad aurās
iussit et in plēnōs resolūtum carmine somnōs,
exanimī similem, strātīs porrēxit in herbīs.
When she had appeased them with prayers and long murmuring, she ordered Aeson's worn-out body to be brought out into the open air, and, having loosed him into deep sleep by a spell, she stretched him out like a dead man on a bed of herbs.
Met. 7.255Hinc procul Aesonidēn, procul hinc iubet īre ministrōs
et monet arcānīs oculōs removēre profānōs.
She bids the son of Aeson go far from here, the attendants far from here, and warns them to remove profane eyes from her mysteries.
Met. 7.257Diffugiunt iussī.As bidden, they scatter. Met. 7.257Passīs Mēdēa capillīs
bacchantum rītū, flagrantēs circuit ārās
multifidāsque facēs in fossā sanguinis ātrā
260tingit et īnfectās geminīs accendit in ārīs
terque senem flammā, ter aquā, ter sulphure lūstrat.
Medea, with streaming hair, in the manner of the Bacchantes, circles the blazing altars, and dips many-cleft torches in the black trench of blood, and lights them, thus dyed, on the twin altars, and three times purifies the old man with fire, three times with water, three times with sulphur.

Met. 7.262Intereā validum positō medicāmen aēnō
fervet et exsultat spūmīsque tumentibus albet.
Meanwhile the potent drug in the bronze pot set on the fire boils and leaps and whitens with swelling foam.
Met. 7.264Illīc Haemoniā rādīcēs valle resectās
265sēminaque flōrēsque et sūcōs incoquit ātrōs.
In it she boils roots cut in a Haemonian valley, and seeds and flowers and dark juices.
Met. 7.266Adicit extrēmō lapidēs oriente petītōs
et quās Oceanī refluum mare lāvit harēnās,
addit et exceptās lūnā pernocte pruīnās
et strigis īnfāmēs ipsīs cum carnibus alās
270inque virum solitī vultūs mūtāre ferīnōs
ambiguī prōsecta lupī;
She adds stones sought from the farthest east, and sands which the ebbing sea of Ocean has washed; she adds too hoarfrost gathered under the all-night moon, and the ill-famed wings of a screech owl along with its very flesh, and the entrails of a shape-shifting werewolf, which was wont to change its beast's face into a man's;
Met. 7.271nec dēfuit illīs
squāmea Cīnyphiī tenuis membrāna chelydrī
vīvācisque iecur cervī;
nor were there lacking to these the thin scaly skin of a Cinyphian water-snake and the liver of a long-lived stag;
Met. 7.273quibus īnsuper addit
ōra caputque novem cornīcis saecula passae.
to which she adds besides the beak and head of a crow that had lived through nine generations.

Met. 7.275Hīs et mīlle aliīs postquam sine nōmine rēbus
prōpositum īnstrūxit mortālī barbara maius
ārentī rāmō iamprīdem mītis olīvae
omnia cōnfūdit summīsque inmiscuit īma.
When with these and a thousand other nameless things the barbarian woman had prepared her design, greater than mortal, she stirred everything together with a branch of gentle olive long since dried up, and mixed the bottom with the top.
Met. 7.279Ecce vetus calidō versātus stīpes aēnō
280fit viridis prīmō, nec longō tempore frondēs
induit et subitō gravidīs onerātur olīvīs.
Look, the old stick, turned in the hot pot, first becomes green, and in no long time puts on leaves, and suddenly is laden with heavy olives.
Met. 7.282At quācumque cavīs spūmās ēiēcit aēnīs
ignis et in terram guttae cecidēre calentēs,
vernat humus, flōrēsque et mollia pābula surgunt.
But wherever the fire threw foam from the hollow pot and hot drops fell onto the ground, the earth grows springlike, and flowers and soft pasture spring up.
Met. 7.285Quae simul ac vīdit, strictō Mēdēa reclūdit
ēnse senis iugulum, veteremque exīre cruōrem
passa, replet sūcīs.
As soon as Medea saw this, she drew her sword and opened the old man's throat, and, letting the old blood run out, fills him with the juices.

Met. 7.287Quōs postquam combibit Aeson
aut ōre acceptōs aut vulnere, barba comaeque
cānitiē positā nigrum rapuēre colōrem,
290pulsa fugit maciēs, abeunt pallorque situsque,
adiectōque cavae supplentur corpore rūgae,
membraque luxuriant.
When Aeson had drunk them in, taken either through his mouth or through his wound, his beard and hair, putting off their whiteness, swiftly took on a black colour; his leanness is driven off and flees, pallor and decay depart, the hollow wrinkles are filled out with added flesh, and his limbs grow lusty.
Met. 7.292Aeson mīrātur et ōlim
ante quater dēnōs hunc sē reminīscitur annōs.
Aeson marvels, and remembers that he was like this forty years before.
Met. 7.294Vīderat ex altō tantī mīrācula mōnstrī
295Līber, et admonitus iuvenēs nūtrīcibus annōs
posse suīs reddī, capit hoc ā Colchide mūnus.
Liber had seen from on high the miracle of so great a wonder, and, reminded that his nurses could have their youthful years restored to them, receives this gift from the Colchian woman.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×6, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (282 words)
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome to or toward, approach, arrive
citrā (prep. + acc.)on this side of
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
que, enclitic conj.and
forēs, -ium f. pl.door, double door; entrance
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
refugiō, -fugere, -fūgīflee back, run away, retreat
virīlis, -eof a man, male; n. pl. as noun: a man's private parts
contāctus, -ūs m.touch, contact
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
āra, -ae, f.altar
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
caespes, -itis m.turf, sod
bīnī, -ae, -atwo each, two at a time
dexter, -tra, -trumright
ast (conj.)but (older form of at)
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
iuventa, -ae f.youth, the time of youth
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
verbēna, -ae f.a sacred bough or sprig (of olive, myrtle, etc.) used in rituals
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
incingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctusgird, wrap round, encircle
agrestis, -eof the country, rustic; boorish
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
ēgerō, -gerere, -gessī, -gestuscarry out, bring out; throw up, vomit
scrobis, -is m.ditch, trench, pit
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
culter, cultrī, m.knife
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
guttur, -uris n.throat
vellus, velleris, n.fleece
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
patulus, -a, -umwide open, spreading
perfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour over, drench; fill (with a feeling)
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
fossa, -ae, f.ditch, trench
tum, adv.then, at that time
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
invergō, -erepour upon
liquidus, -a, -umliquid, flowing; clear
carchēsium, -ī n.drinking cup with handles, used for libations
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
tepidus, -a, -umwarm, lukewarm
lāc, lactis, n.milk
verbum, -ī, n.word
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
terrēnus, -a, -umof earth, earthen
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
cieō, ciēre, cīvī, citusset in motion, stir up; pugnam ciēre: start the fight
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
cum, prep, with abl.with
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
rēx, rēgis, m.king
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushasten
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
fraudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscheat, defraud, rob (someone of something, + abl.)
senīlis, -eof an old man, aged
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
plācō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscalm, appease
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
murmur, -uris n.murmur, muttering
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
effētus, -a, -umworn out, exhausted (as by bearing young)
prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbring forward, bring out
corpus, corporis, n.body
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
plēnus, -a, -umfull
resolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusuntie, loosen; release; break (bonds, oaths)
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
exanimis, -elifeless; breathless, terrified
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
porrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusstretch out, hold out, hand
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
minister, -trī m.servant, attendant, helper
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
arcānum, -ī n.secret, mystery
oculus, -ī, m.eye
removeō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove back, remove
profānus, -a, -umnot sacred, common, profane
diffugiō, -ere, -fūgīscatter in flight, flee in all directions
pandō, -ere, pandī, passumspread out (passīs manibus: with hands outstretched)
capillus, -ī m.hair
bacchor, -ārī, -ātus sumrevel like a worshipper of Bacchus; rave, run wild
rītus, -ūs m.rite, ceremony; custom, manner
flagrō, -āre, -āvīblaze, burn; be inflamed (with: abl.)
circumeō, -īre, -iī, -itumgo around
multifidus, -a, -umsplit into many pieces
fax, facis, f.torch, firebrand
tingō, tingere, tinxī, tinctuswet, soak, dye
īnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusstain, dye
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
ter (adv.)three times
senex, senis, m.old man
flamma, -ae, f.flame
aqua, -ae, f.water
sulphur (sulpur), -uris n.sulphur
lūstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspurify by sacrifice; review (an army)
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
validus, -a, -umstrong
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
medicāmen, -inis n.drug, potion; dye
aēnum, -ī n.bronze pot, cauldron
ferveō, -ēreboil; glow, burn
exsultō, -āre, -āvīleap up; exult, revel, run riot
spūma, -ae f.foam
tumeō, -ēreswell, be swollen
albeō, -ērebe white
illīc (adv.)there
Haemonius, -a, -umThessalian (from Haemonia, old name of Thessaly)
rādīx, -īcis f.root; (of a hill) foot
vallis, -is, f.valley
resecō, -āre, -secuī, -sectuscut back, cut off
sēmen, sēminis n.seed
flōs, flōris m.flower
sūcus, -ī, m.juice
incoquō, -ere, -coxī, -coctusboil in or with, cook; steep in dye
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
lapis, -idis, m.stone
oriēns, -entis m.the rising sun; the East
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
refluus, -a, -umflowing back, ebbing
mare, maris, n.sea
lavō, -āre, lāvī, lautuswash; passive: bathe
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
lūna, -ae f.moon
pernox, -octislasting all night; luna pernox: the moon shining all night
pruīna, -ae f.frost
strīx, strigis f.screech-owl, a bird of ill omen thought to suck blood
īnfāmis, -eof ill repute, notorious
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
carō, carnis, f.flesh
ala, -ae, f.wing
vir, virī, m.man
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
ferīnus, -a, -umof wild beasts; (f. as noun) game, wild meat
ambiguus, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain; in ambiguō: in doubt
prōsecō, -āre, -secuī, -sectuscut off; (n. pl. part.) the parts cut off for sacrifice
lupus, -ī m.wolf
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
squāmeus, -a, -umscaly
Cīnyphius, -a, -umof the Cinyps, a river of Libya; Libyan, African
tenuis, -ethin
membrāna, -ae f.membrane, thin skin; slough
chelydrus, -ī m.a foul-smelling water snake
vīvāx, -ācislong-lived; lively, quick-burning
iecur, iecoris n.liver
cervus, -ī, m.stag
īnsuper (adv.)above, on top; besides
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
caput, capitis, n.head
novem, indecl. adj.nine
cornīx, -īcis f.crow
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
sine, prep. with abl.without
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
prōpositum, -ī n.plan, purpose; the point being made, theme
īnstruo, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctusbuild in or into; draw up; equip, furnish,
mortālis, -emortal
barbarus, -a, -umbarbarian
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
āreō, -ēre, āruībe dry; wither
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
iamprīdem (adv.)long since, for a long time now
mītis, -emild, gentle (adv. mītissimē: as gently as possible)
olīva, -ae f.olive tree; olive
omnis, -eall, every
cōnfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour together, mingle; throw into disorder, confuse
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
immisceō, -ēre, -miscuī, -mixtusmix in; (reflexive) vanish into, mingle with
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
vetus, veterisold, former
calidus, -a, -umwarm, hot
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
stīpes, -itis m.stake, post, tree trunk
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
viridis, -egreen
prīmō, adv.at first
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
frōns, frondis f.leafy branch, foliage
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
gravidus, -a, -umpregnant
onerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusload, burden
at, conj.but
quācumque (adv.)wherever, by whatever way
cavus, -a, -umhollow
ēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow out; sē ēicere: rush out
ignis, -is, m.fire
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
gutta, -ae f.drop; spot, speck
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
caleō, -ēre, -uībe warm, be hot
vernō, -ārebe springlike, burst into bloom
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
mollis, -esoft, weak
pābulum, -ī, n.food, fodder
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
stringō, stringere, strinxī, strictusdraw, unsheathe
reclūdō, -ere, -clūsī, -clūsumopen up, disclose; uncover
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
iugulum, -ī n.throat
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
repleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill again or up, fill
combibō, -ere, -bibīdrink up, drink in, absorb
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
barba, -ae f.beard
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
cānitiēs, -ēī f.greyness; grey hair
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
color, -ōris, m.color
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
maciēs, -ēī f.leanness, thinness, wasting
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
situs, -ūs m.position, site, situation; layout
suppleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill up, make full
rūga, -ae f.wrinkle
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
luxuriō, -āre, -āvīgrow rank; run riot, grow soft through ease
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
quater (adv.)four times
dēnī, -ae, -aten each, ten at a time
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
reminīscor, -ī (+ gen.)remember
annus, -ī, m.year
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
altum, -ī n.the deep, the open sea; a height
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
mīrāculum, -ī, n.wonder, marvel, miracle
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, warn, advise
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
nūtrīx, -īcis f.nurse
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
Ovid, Metamorphoses VII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.