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Ovid · Metamorphoses VI

Metamorphoses 6.412–503

Tereus brings Philomela from Athens

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Met. 6.412Fīnitimī procerēs coeunt, urbēsque propinquae
ōrāvēre suōs īre ad sōlācia rēgēs,
Argosque et Spartē Pelopēiadēsque Mycēnae
415et nōndum torvae Calydōn invīsa Diānae
Orchomenosque ferāx et nōbilis aere Corinthus
Messēnēque ferōx Patraeque humilēsque Cleōnae
et Nēlea Pylos, neque adhūc Pitthēia Troezēn,
quaeque urbēs aliae bimarī clauduntur ab Isthmō
420exteriusque sitae bimarī spectantur ab Isthmō.
The neighbouring nobles gather, and nearby cities begged their kings to go and offer comfort: Argos and Sparta and Pelopian Mycenae, and Calydon, not yet hated by grim Diana, and fertile Orchomenus and Corinth famed for bronze, and fierce Messene and Patrae and lowly Cleonae, and Nelean Pylos, and Troezen, not yet the realm of Pittheus, and the other cities that are shut in by the Isthmus between two seas, and those that, lying outside, look out on the Isthmus between two seas.
Met. 6.421Crēdere quis posset?Who could believe it? Met. 6.421sōlae cessāstis Athēnae.you alone held back, Athens. Met. 6.422Obstitit officiō bellum, subvectaque pontō
barbara Mopsopiōs terrēbant agmina mūrōs.
War prevented that duty, and barbarian hosts carried over the sea were terrifying the Mopsopian walls.
Met. 6.424Thrēicius Tēreus haec auxiliāribus armīs
425fūderat et clārum vincendō nōmen habēbat.
Thracian Tereus had routed them with his auxiliary forces, and by his victory had a famous name.

Met. 6.426Quem sibi Pandiōn opibusque virīsque potentem
et genus ā magnō dūcentem forte Grādīvō
cōnūbiō Procnēs iūnxit.
Pandion joined him to himself by marriage with Procne, powerful as he was in wealth and men, and tracing his descent, as it happened, from mighty Gradivus.
Met. 6.428Nōn prōnuba Iūnō,
nōn Hymenaeus adest, nōn illī Grātia lectō.
Juno, patron of brides, is not present, nor Hymenaeus, nor any Grace at that bed.
Met. 6.430Eumenidēs tenuēre facēs dē fūnere raptās,
Eumenidēs strāvēre torum, tēctōque profānus
incubuit būbō thalamīque in culmine sēdit.
The Furies held torches snatched from a funeral, the Furies spread the couch, and an unholy owl brooded over the house and sat on the roof of the bridal chamber.
Met. 6.433Hāc ave coniūnctī Procnē Tēreusque, parentēs
hāc ave sunt factī.
Under this omen Procne and Tereus were joined, under this omen they became parents.
Met. 6.434Grātāta est scīlicet illīs
435Thrācia, dīsque ipsī grātēs ēgēre diemque,
quāque data est clārō Pandione nāta tyrannō,
quāque erat ortus Itys, fēstum iussēre vocārī.
Thrace, of course, congratulated them, and they themselves gave thanks to the gods, and ordered the day on which Pandion's daughter was given to the famous king, and the day on which Itys was born, to be called a festival.

Met. 6.438Ūsque adeō latet ūtilitās.So deeply hidden is what is good for us. Met. 6.438Iam tempora Tītān
quīnque per autumnōs repetītī dūxerat annī,
440cum blandīta virō Procnē "sī grātia" dīxit
"ūlla mea est, vel mē vīsendam mitte sorōrī,
vel soror hūc veniat!
Now the Titan had led the seasons of the returning year through five autumns, when Procne, coaxing her husband, said, 'If I have any favour with you, either send me to visit my sister, or let my sister come here!
Met. 6.442reditūram tempore parvō
prōmittēs socerō: magnī mihi mūneris īnstar
germānam vīdisse dabis."
you will promise your father-in-law that she will return in a short time: you will give me, as a great gift, the sight of my sister.'
Met. 6.444Iubet ille carīnās
445in freta dēdūcī vēlōque et rēmige portūs
Cecropiōs intrat Pīraeaque lītora tangit.
He orders the ships to be launched into the sea, and with sail and oar enters the Cecropian harbour and touches the shores of Piraeus.
Met. 6.447Ut prīmum socerī data cōpia, dextera dextrae
iungitur, et faustō committitur ōmine sermō.
As soon as he is granted access to his father-in-law, right hand is joined to right, and talk is begun with good omen.

Met. 6.449Coeperat adventūs causam, mandāta referre
450coniugis et celerēs missae spondēre recursūs:
ecce venit magnō dīves Philomēla parātū,
dīvitior fōrmā: quālēs audīre solēmus
nāidas et dryadas mediīs incēdere silvīs,
sī modo dēs illīs cultūs similēsque parātūs.
He had begun to tell the reason for his coming, his wife's request, and to promise a swift return if she were sent: look, Philomela comes, rich in great finery, richer in beauty, such as we are used to hearing of Naiads and Dryads walking in the depths of the woods, if only you gave them like dress and finery.
Met. 6.455Nōn secus exārsit cōnspectā virgine Tēreus,
quam sīquis cānīs ignem suppōnat aristīs,
aut frondem positāsque cremet faenīlibus herbās.
No differently was Tereus inflamed at the sight of the maiden than if someone should set fire beneath grey ears of corn, or burn leaves and hay stored in lofts.
Met. 6.458Digna quidem faciēs: sed et hunc innāta libīdō
exstimulat, prōnumque genus regiōnibus illīs
460in venerem est: flagrat vitiō gentisque suōque.
Her beauty indeed deserved it: but in his case an inborn lust also goads him, and the race in those regions is prone to love: he burns with his people's vice and his own.

Met. 6.461Impetus est illī comitum corrumpere cūram
nūtrīcisque fidem, nec nōn ingentibus ipsam
sollicitāre datīs tōtumque impendere regnum,
aut rapere et saevō raptam dēfendere bellō—,
465et nihil est quod nōn effrēnō captus amōre
ausit nec capiunt inclūsās pectora flammās.
His impulse is to corrupt the care of her attendants and the loyalty of her nurse, and also to tempt the girl herself with huge gifts and spend his whole kingdom, or to seize her and defend his prize in savage war; and there is nothing that, gripped by unbridled love, he would not dare, nor can his breast contain the flames shut within it.
Met. 6.467Iamque morās male fert cupīdōque revertitur ōre
ad mandāta Procnēs, et agit sua vōta sub illā.
And now he can hardly bear delay, and returns with eager lips to Procne's request, and pursues his own desires under cover of it.
Met. 6.469Fācundum faciēbat amor: quotiēnsque rogābat
470ulterius iūstō Procnēn ita velle ferēbat.
Love made him eloquent: and as often as he asked more than was right, he would say that Procne wished it so.

Met. 6.471Addidit et lacrimās, tamquam mandāsset et illās.He added tears as well, as if she had ordered those too. Met. 6.472Prō superī, quantum mortālia pectora caecae
noctis habent!
Gods above, how much blind night mortal hearts hold!
Met. 6.473ipsō sceleris mōlīmine Tēreus
crēditur esse pius laudemque ā crīmine sūmit.
through the very effort of his crime Tereus is thought dutiful, and wins praise from his wickedness.
Met. 6.475Quid quod īdem Philomēla cupit patriōsque lacertīs
blanda tenēns umerōs, ut eat vīsūra sorōrem,
perque suam contrāque suam petit ipsa salūtem.
What of the fact that Philomela wants the same, and, coaxingly holding her father's shoulders in her arms, herself begs that she may go to see her sister, by her own welfare and against her own welfare?
Met. 6.478Spectat eam Tēreus praecontrectatque videndō
ōsculaque et collō circumdata bracchia cernēns
480omnia prō stimulīs facibusque cibōque furōris
accipit;
Tereus gazes at her and in looking handles her in advance, and seeing her kisses and her arms thrown round her father's neck, takes everything as goads and torches and fuel for his frenzy;
Met. 6.481et quotiēns amplectitur illa parentem,
esse parēns vellet: neque enim minus impius esset.
and whenever she embraces her father, he would wish to be her father: nor indeed would he be any less impious.

Met. 6.483Vincitur ambārum genitor prece.Their father is won over by the prayers of both. Met. 6.483Gaudet agitque
illa patrī grātēs et successisse duābus
485id putat īnfēlīx, quod erit lūgubre duābus.
She rejoices and thanks her father, and, unhappy girl, thinks a success for both what will be grievous to both.
Met. 6.486Iam labor exiguus Phoebō restābat, equīque
pulsābant pedibus spatium dēclīvis Olympī:
rēgālēs epulae mēnsīs et Bacchus in aurō
pōnitur;
Now little labour remained for Phoebus, and his horses were beating with their hooves the course of the downward sky: a royal feast is set on the tables, and wine in gold;
Met. 6.489hinc placidō dantur sua corpora somnō.after this they give their bodies to peaceful sleep. Met. 6.490At rēx Odrysius, quamvīs sēcessit, in illā
aestuat, et, repetēns faciem mōtūsque manūsque,
quālia vult fingit quae nōndum vīdit, et ignēs
ipse suōs nūtrit, cūrā removente sopōrem.
But the Odrysian king, though he has withdrawn, burns for her, and, recalling her face, her movements and her hands, imagines as he wishes what he has not yet seen, and feeds his own fires, desire driving sleep away.

Met. 6.494Lūx erat, et generī dextram complexus euntis
495Pandiōn comitem lacrimīs commendat obortīs:
"Hanc ego, cāre gener, quoniam pia causa coēgit
et voluēre ambae, voluistī tū quoque, Tēreu,
dō tibi, perque fidem cognātaque pectora supplex,
per superōs ōrō, patriō ut tueāris amōre
500et mihi sollicitae lēnīmen dulce senectae
quam prīmum (omnis erit nōbīs mora longa) remittās.
It was daylight, and Pandion, clasping the right hand of his departing son-in-law, entrusts her to him as his companion, with tears welling up: 'Dear son-in-law, since a dutiful cause has compelled me, and both have wished it, and you too, Tereus, have wished it, I give her to you, and by your faith and our kindred hearts, by the gods above, I beg you as a suppliant to protect her with a father's love and to send back to me as soon as possible (all delay will be long to me) this sweet solace of my anxious old age.
Met. 6.502Tū quoque quam prīmum (satis est procul esse sorōrem)
sī pietās ūlla est, ad mē, Philomēla, reditō."
You too, Philomela, as soon as possible (it is enough that your sister is far away), if you have any devotion, return to me.'

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, indirect statement ×4, ablative absolute ×3, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (345 words)
fīnitimus, -a, -umneighboring, adjoining
procerēs, -um m. pl.chiefs, leading men
coeō, -īre, -iī, -itumcome together, assemble
urbs, urbis, f.city
que, enclitic conj.and
propinquus, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m./-a f.near; (noun) relative
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
sōlācium, -ī n.comfort, consolation
rēx, rēgis, m.king
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
Pelopēias, -adis (fem.)of Pelops, Peloponnesian
nōndum, adv.not yet
torvus, -a, -umgrim, fierce, glaring
invīsus, -a, -umhated, hateful (to: dat.)
ferāx, -ācisfertile
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
humilis, -elow; humble, poor
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
Pitthēius, -a, -umof Pittheus; Pittheia Troezen
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
bimaris, -elying between two seas (esp. of the Isthmus of Corinth)
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
exterius (adv.)outside, on the outer side
situs, -a, -umplaced, situated
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
sōlus, -a, -umalone
cessō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstop, cease, rest; be idle
obstō, -stāre, -stitīstand in the way, block, oppose (+ dat.)
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
bellum, -ī, n.war
subvehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectumbring up (by water)
barbarus, -a, -umbarbarian
Mopsopius, -a, -umAthenian, of Attica
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
Thrēicius, -a, -umThracian
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
auxiliāris, -e; as noun, -is m.auxiliary; (pl.) auxiliary troops
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
vir, virī, m.man
potēns, -entispowerful
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
cōnūbium, -ī n.marriage; the right of intermarriage
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
nōn, adv.not
prōnuba, -ae f.matron who attends the bride; of Juno, goddess of marriage
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
lectus, -ī m.bed, couch
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
fax, facis, f.torch, firebrand
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
torus, -ī m.cushion, mattress; couch
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
profānus, -a, -umnot sacred, common, profane
incubō, -āre, -uī, -itumlie on; brood over
būbō, -ōnis m. (f. in poetry)owl, the eagle-owl, a bird of ill omen
thalamus, -ī m.bedroom; marriage bed; marriage
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
culmen, -inis n.top, summit
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
avis, -is, f.bird
coniungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin together, join
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
grātor, -ārī, -ātus sumcongratulate; rejoice with (+ dat.)
scīlicet, adv.of course, naturally, evidently
deus, -ī, m.god
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
grātēs f. pl. (only nom. and acc.)thanks (to the gods); grātēs agere: give thanks
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
tyrannus, -ī m.tyrant, despot
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
fēstus, -a, -umof a holiday, festive; diēs fēstus, feast day
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
ūtilitās, -ātis f.usefulness, advantage
iam, adv.now, already
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
quīnquefive
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
autumnus, -ī m.autumn
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
annus, -ī, m.year
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
blandior, -īrī, -ītus sumflatter, coax, fawn on; be pleasing, allure
sī, conj.if
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ūllus, -a, -umany
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
velor; vel … vel: either … or
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
vīsō, -ere, vīsī, vīsumgo to see, visit; look at
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
soror, -ōris, f.sister
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
socer, -erī m.father-in-law
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
īnstar (indecl. n., + gen.)the equal of, like
germāna, -ae f.sister
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
fretum, -ī, n.strait
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
vēlum, -ī n.sail
rēmex, -igis m.rower
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
Cecropius, -a, -umof Cecrops, Athenian (Cecrops: the first king of Athens)
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
ōmen, ōminis n.omen, sign; hīsce ōminibus: with these words of ill omen
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
adventus, -ūs, m.approach, arrival
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
mandātum, -ī n.order, instruction, message
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
spondeō, -ēre, spopondī, spōnsuspromise solemnly; stand surety, guarantee (a debt)
recursus, -ūs m.running back, return; ebb (of the sea)
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
parātus, -ūs m.preparation, provision
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
nāias, -adis f.naiad, water nymph
dryas, -adis f.dryad, a nymph of the woods (pl. dryades)
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
incēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumwalk, step, advance
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
modo, adv.only
cultus, -ūs m.way of life; civilization, refinement
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
secus (prep. + acc.)beside, along
exārdēscō, -ārdēscere, -ārsī, -ārsusblaze out, be inflamed, rage
cōnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectusbehold, perceive, see
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
cānus, -a, -umwhite, grey; (of persons) grey-haired, venerable
ignis, -is, m.fire
suppōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or put under
arista, -ae f.ear of grain, beard of grain
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
frōns, frondis f.leafy branch, foliage
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
cremō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumburn
faenīle, -is n.hayloft
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
sed, conj.but
innāscor, -ī, -nātus sumbe born in, arise in
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
exstimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgoad, spur on, rouse
prōnus, -a, -umleaning forward; inclined, prone (to)
regiō, -ōnis, f.direction; country, region
flagrō, -āre, -āvīblaze, burn; be inflamed (with: abl.)
vitium, -ī n.fault, vice
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
corrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusspoil, ruin, destroy; bribe
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
nūtrīx, -īcis f.nurse
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
sollicitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, tempt
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
impendō, -ere, -pendī, -pēnsusspend, devote (time, money, effort)
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
effrēnus, -a, -umunbridled, unrestrained
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
amor, -ōris, m.love
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
inclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsusshut up in, inclose, imprison
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
flamma, -ae, f.flame
mora, -ae, f.delay
male, adv.badly, ill
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
fācundus, -a, -umeloquent, fluent
quotiēns (adv.)how many times; as often as
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
ulterius, adv.further, any longer
iūstus, -a, -umjust
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
volō, velle, voluīwish
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
mandō, -dāre, -dāvī, -dātusput in hand, intrust, commit; charge, command
prō, interj.O! oh! (in appeals: prō Iuppiter!)
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
quantum, adv.how much? how?
mortālis, -emortal
caecus, -a, -umblind
nox, noctis, f.night
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
mōlīmen, -inis n.great effort, exertion; weight, bulk; suō mōlīmine: by its own weight
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
quod, conj.that, in that, because
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
blandus, -a, -umcoaxing, caressing, charming
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
praecontrectō, -ārehandle beforehand; fondle in imagination
ōsculum, -ī n.kiss
collum, -ī, n.neck
circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datusput around, surround
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
omnis, -eall, every
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
stimulus, -ī m.goad; in Caesar an iron spike set in the ground
cibus, -ī, m.food
furor, -ōris, m.rage, fury, frenzy, madness
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
enim, conj.for
minus, comp. adv.less
impius, -a, -umwicked, impious
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
genitor, -ōris m.father
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
pater, patris, m.father
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
lūgubris, -emournful, of mourning
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
exiguus, -a, -umsmall, scanty, short
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
equus, -ī, m.horse
pulsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspush or strike against, knock, knock at
pēs, pedis, m.foot
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
dēclīvis, -esloping down
rēgālis, -eroyal
epulae, -ārum f. pl.feast, banquet
mēnsa, -ae f.table
aurum, -ī, n.gold
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
placidus, -a, -umcalm, gentle
corpus, corporis, n.body
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
at, conj.but
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
sēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw
aestuō, -āre, -āvīboil, seethe; burn (with passion or envy)
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
manus, -ūs, f.hand
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
nūtriō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusnourish, feed; nurse (a baby)
removeō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove back, remove
sopor, -ōris m.deep sleep
lūx, lūcis, f.light
gener, -erī m.son-in-law
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
commendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentrust, commit; recommend
oborior, -īrī, -ortus sumarise, spring up; (of tears) well up
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
quoniam, conj.since now, since
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
quoque, adv.also
cognātus, -ī m.kinsman, relative
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
sollicitus, -a, -umtroubled, anxious
lēnīmen, -inis n.comfort, solace
dulcis, -esweet
senecta, -ae f.old age (poetic)
nōsplur. of ego
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
Ovid, Metamorphoses VI. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.