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Ovid · Metamorphoses VI

Metamorphoses 6.504–586

Philomela's ordeal and woven message

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Met. 6.504Mandābat pariterque suae dabat ōscula nātae,
505et lacrimae mītēs inter mandāta cadēbant.
He was giving these charges and at the same time kissing his daughter, and gentle tears fell amid his instructions.
Met. 6.506Utque fidē pignus dextrās utrīusque poposcit
inter sēque datās iūnxit nātamque nepōtemque
absentēs prō sē memorī rogat ōre salūtent;
And he asked for the right hands of both as a pledge of faith, and joined them together as they were given, and asks them with remembering lips to greet his absent daughter and grandson for him;
Met. 6.509suprēmumque valē plēnō singultibus ōre
510vix dīxit timuitque suae praesāgia mentis.
and he scarcely said his last farewell, his mouth full of sobs, and feared the forebodings of his mind.
Met. 6.511Ut semel imposita est pictae Philomēla carīnae,
admōtumque fretum remīs tellūsque repulsa est,
"vīcimus" exclāmat, "mēcum mea vōta feruntur"
exsultatque et vix animō sua gaudia differt
515barbarus et nūsquam lūmen dētorquet ab illā,
nōn aliter, quam cum pedibus praedātor obuncīs
dēposuit nīdō leporem Iovis āles in altō:
nūlla fuga est captō, spectat sua praemia raptor.
As soon as Philomela was placed on the painted ship, and the sea was stirred by the oars and the land pushed away, 'We have won,' cries the barbarian, 'my prayers are carried with me,' and he exults and can scarcely put off his joys in his mind, and nowhere turns his gaze from her, no differently than when the bird of Jupiter, the plunderer, has set down a hare in its lofty nest with hooked feet: the captive has no escape, the robber gazes at his prize.

Met. 6.519Iamque iter effectum, iamque in sua lītora fessīs
520puppibus exierant, cum rēx Pandione nātam
in stabula alta trahit, silvīs obscūra vetustīs,
atque ibi pallentem trepidamque et cūncta timentem
et iam cum lacrimīs, ubi sit germāna, rogantem
inclūdit: fassusque nefās et virginem et ūnam
525vī superat frūstrā clāmātō saepe parente,
saepe sorōre suā, magnīs super omnia dīvīs.
And now the journey was done, and now they had disembarked from the weary ships on their own shores, when the king drags Pandion's daughter into a lofty steading, hidden in ancient woods, and there shuts her in, pale and trembling and fearing everything and now asking with tears where her sister is: and, confessing his crime, he overpowers her by force, a maiden and alone, as she calls in vain, often on her father, often on her sister, on the great gods above all.
Met. 6.527Illa tremit velut agna pavēns, quae saucia cānī
ōre excussa lupī nōndum sibi tūta vidētur,
utque columba suō madefactīs sanguine plūmīs
530horret adhūc avidōsque timet, quibus haeserat, unguēs.
She trembles like a frightened lamb that, wounded and shaken from the mouth of a grey wolf, does not yet think itself safe, and like a dove, its feathers wet with its own blood, still shudders and fears the greedy talons in which it had been held.

Met. 6.531Mox ubi mēns rediit, passōs laniāta capillōs,
lūgentī similis, caesīs plangōre lacertīs,
intendēns palmās "ō dīrīs barbare factīs,
ō crūdēlis" ait "nec tē mandāta parentis
535cum lacrimīs mōvēre piīs nec cūra sorōris
nec mea virginitās nec coniugiālia iūra!
Soon, when her mind returned, tearing her loosened hair, like one in mourning, her arms bruised with beating, stretching out her palms, she says, 'O barbarian of dreadful deeds, O cruel one, neither my father's charges given with dutiful tears moved you, nor care for my sister, nor my maidenhood, nor the laws of marriage!
Met. 6.537Omnia turbāstī: paelex ego facta sorōris,
tū geminus coniūnx, hostis mihi dēbita Procnē.
You have confounded everything: I have been made my sister's rival, you a husband twice over; Procne must be my enemy.
Met. 6.539Quīn animam hanc, nē quod facinus tibi, perfide, restet,
540ēripis?
Why do you not snatch away this life too, traitor, so that no crime remains for you?
Met. 6.540atque utinam fēcissēs ante nefandōs
concubitūs vacuās habuissem crīminis umbrās.
and would that you had done so before that unspeakable union: I would have had a ghost free of guilt.

Met. 6.542Sī tamen haec superī cernunt, sī nūmina Dīvum
sunt aliquid, sī nōn periērunt omnia mēcum,
quandōcumque mihi poenās dabis.
Yet if the gods above see these things, if the powers of the gods are anything, if all things have not perished with me, sometime you will pay me the penalty.
Met. 6.544Ipsa pudōre
545prōiectō tua facta loquar.
I myself, casting shame aside, will tell of your deeds.
Met. 6.545Sī cōpia dētur,
in populōs veniam;
If the chance is given, I shall go among the people;
Met. 6.546sī silvīs clausa tenēbor,
implēbō silvās et cōnscia saxa movēbō:
audiet haec aethēr, et sī deus ūllus in illō est."
if I am kept shut up in the woods, I shall fill the woods and move the rocks to share my knowledge: the sky will hear this, and any god, if there is one in it.'
Met. 6.549Tālibus īra ferī postquam commōta tyrannī
550nec minor hāc metus est, causā stimulātus utrāque
quō fuit accīnctus, vāgīnā līberat ēnsem
arreptamque comā flexīs post terga lacertīs
vincla patī cōgit.
After the savage tyrant's anger was stirred by such words, and his fear no less than his anger, goaded by both causes he frees from its sheath the sword with which he was girded, and seizing her by the hair, her arms bent behind her back, forces her to suffer chains.

Met. 6.553Iugulum Philomēla parābat
spemque suae mortis vīsō concēperat ēnse:
555ille indignantem et nōmen patris ūsque vocantem
luctantemque loquī comprēnsam forcipe linguam
abstulit ēnse ferō.
Philomela was offering her throat and had conceived the hope of death at the sight of the sword: he, as she protested and kept calling her father's name and struggled to speak, seized her tongue with pincers and cut it off with the savage sword.
Met. 6.557Rādīx micat ultima linguae,
ipsa iacet terraeque tremēns inmurmurat ātrae;
The root of the tongue quivers at the back; the tongue itself lies murmuring, trembling, into the black earth;
Met. 6.559utque salīre solet mutilātae cauda colubrae,
560palpitat et moriēns dominae vestīgia quaerit.
and as the tail of a mutilated snake is wont to leap, it twitches and, dying, seeks its mistress's footprints.
Met. 6.561Hoc quoque post facinus (vix ausim crēdere) fertur
saepe suā lacerum repetīsse libīdine corpus.
Even after this crime (I would scarcely dare believe it) he is said often to have sought her mangled body again in his lust.
Met. 6.563Sustinet ad Procnēn post tālia facta revertī.He has the face to return to Procne after such deeds.

Met. 6.564Coniuge quae vīsō germānam quaerit: at ille
565dat gemitūs fictōs commentaque fūnera narrat,
et lacrimae fēcēre fidem.
On seeing her husband she asks for her sister: but he gives feigned groans and tells of an invented death, and his tears won belief.
Met. 6.566Vēlāmina Procnē
dēripit ex umerīs aurō fulgentia lātō
induiturque ātrās vestēs et ināne sepulcrum
cōnstituit falsīsque piācula mānibus īnfert
570et lūget nōn sīc lūgendae fāta sorōris.
Procne tears from her shoulders her robe gleaming with broad gold, and puts on black garments, and builds an empty tomb, and brings offerings to false shades, and mourns the fate of a sister not to be mourned so.
Met. 6.571Signa deus bis sex āctō lūstrāverat annō.The god had passed through the twice six signs, a year completed. Met. 6.572Quid faciat Philomēla?What is Philomela to do? Met. 6.572fugam custōdia claudit,
strūcta rigent solidō stabulōrum moenia saxō,
ōs mūtum factī caret indice.
a guard bars escape, the walls of the steading stand rigid, built of solid stone, her mute mouth lacks a means of telling the deed.
Met. 6.574Grande dolōris
575ingenium est, miserīsque venit sollertia rēbus.
Great is the ingenuity of grief, and resourcefulness comes in misfortune.

Met. 6.576Stāmina barbaricā suspendit callida tēlā
purpureāsque notās fīlīs intexuit albīs,
indicium sceleris;
Cleverly she hangs the warp on a barbarian loom and weaves purple marks into white threads, a record of the crime;
Met. 6.578perfectaque trādidit ūnī,
utque ferat dominae gestū rogat: illa rogāta
580pertulit ad Procnēn, nec scit, quid trādat in illīs.
and when it was finished she handed it to one woman and asks by gesture that she take it to her mistress: she, as asked, carried it to Procne, nor does she know what she hands over in it.
Met. 6.581Ēvolvit vestēs saevī mātrona tyrannī
fortūnaeque suae carmen miserābile legit
et (mīrum potuisse) silet.
The wife of the savage tyrant unrolls the cloth and reads the pitiful poem of her own fortune, and (wonderful that she could) is silent.
Met. 6.583Dolor ōra repressit,
verbaque quaerentī satis indignantia linguae
585dēfuērunt;
Grief checked her lips, and words indignant enough failed her searching tongue;
Met. 6.585nec flēre vacat, sed fāsque nefāsque
cōnfūsūra ruit, poenaeque in imāgine tōta est.
nor is there time to weep, but she rushes on, ready to confound right and wrong, and is wholly absorbed in the image of revenge.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×6, indirect statement ×4, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (361 words)
mandō, -dāre, -dāvī, -dātusput in hand, intrust, commit; charge, command
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
que, enclitic conj.and
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
ōsculum, -ī n.kiss
nāta, -ae f.daughter
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
mītis, -emild, gentle (adv. mītissimē: as gently as possible)
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
mandātum, -ī n.order, instruction, message
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
pignus, -oris n.pledge, token, keepsake
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
nepōs, nepōtis, m.grandson
absēns, -entisabsent, away
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
salūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgreet; pay a morning call on
suprēmus, -a, -umhighest, last
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
plēnus, -a, -umfull
singultus, -ūs m.sob; hiccup
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
praesāgium, -ī n.foreboding, presentiment; omen, prediction
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
semel (adv.)once (semel atque iterum: again and again)
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
pingō, -ere, pīnxī, pictuspaint
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
admoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove up, bring near
fretum, -ī, n.strait
rēmus, -ī, m.oar
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsusdrive back or away, repulse, repel
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
exclāmō, -clāmāre, -clāmāvī, -clāmātuscry out, exclaim
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
exsultō, -āre, -āvīleap up; exult, revel, run riot
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
barbarus, -a, -umbarbarian
nūsquam, adv.nowhere
lūmen, -minis, n.light
dētorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortusturn aside, turn
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
nōn, adv.not
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
pēs, pedis, m.foot
praedātor, -ōris m.plunderer, robber
obuncus, -a, -umhooked
dēpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput down, deposit; lay aside, give up; ē memoriā dēpōnere, to forget
nīdus, -ī m.nest
lepus, -oris m.hare
āles, ālitis m./f.bird (especially a bird of omen)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
fuga, -ae, f.flight
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
praemium, -ī, n.reward
raptor, -ōris m.robber, plunderer; (of wolves) ravening
iam, adv.now, already
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
puppis, -is f.stern of a ship
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
rēx, rēgis, m.king
stabulum, -ī, n.standing-place, stall, stable, inclosure
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
obscūrus, -a, -umdark
vetustus, -a, -umold, ancient, long-established
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ibi, adv.in that place, there
palleō, -ēre, -uībe pale
trepidus, -a, -umanxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
cum, prep, with abl.with
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
germāna, -ae f.sister
inclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsusshut up in, inclose, imprison
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
nefās n. (indecl.)a sin, a wrong; something forbidden by divine law
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
frūstrā, adv.in vain
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout, cry out; proclaim
saepe, adv.often, frequently
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
soror, -ōris, f.sister
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
omnis, -eall, every
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
tremō, -ere, -uītremble, shake
veluteven or just as, as
agna, -ae f.ewe lamb
paveō, -ēre, pāvībe terrified, tremble
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
saucius, -a, -umwounded
cānus, -a, -umwhite, grey; (of persons) grey-haired, venerable
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
lupus, -ī m.wolf
nōndum, adv.not yet
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
columba, -ae, f.pigeon, dove
madefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factusmake wet, soak, drench
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
plūma, -ae f.feather, down
horreō, -ēre, horruīshudder at, dread
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
unguis, -is m.fingernail, nail; claw
mox, adv.soon
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
pandō, -ere, pandī, passumspread out (passīs manibus: with hands outstretched)
laniō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustear to pieces, mangle
capillus, -ī m.hair
lūgeō, -ēre, lūxī, lūctusmourn, grieve for
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
plangor, -ōris m.a beating (of the breast or arms) in grief; loud lamentation
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
ō (interj.)O! oh!
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
factum, -ī n.deed, act
crūdēlis, -ecruel
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
virginitās, -ātis f.virginity, maidenhood
coniugiālis, -eof marriage, conjugal, wedding-
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
paelex (pēlex), -icis f.mistress, concubine, rival
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
facinus, facinoris, n.deed, crime
perfidus, -a, -umfaithless, treacherous
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
utinam (adv.)if only, would that (with subjunctive)
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
nefandus, -a, -umunspeakable, abominable
concubitus, -ūs m.lying together, sexual union, mating
vacuus, -a, -umempty
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
sī, conj.if
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
quandōcumque, conj.whenever, as often as
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
prōiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow forth or down, cast away, throw
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
populus, -ī m.people, nation
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
deus, -ī, m.god
ūllus, -a, -umany
tālis, -esuch
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
commoveō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove, rouse; disturb
tyrannus, -ī m.tyrant, despot
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
stimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgoad, spur on, incite
accingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctusgird on; (pass.) gird oneself, get ready
vāgīna, -ae f.sheath, scabbard
līberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset free, free, liberate, release
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
arripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch up
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
tergum, -ī, n.back
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
iugulum, -ī n.throat
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
spēs, speī, f.hope
mors, mortīs, f.death
concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake in, conceive; plan, imagine
indignor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe indignant, resent
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
pater, patris, m.father
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
luctor, -ārī, -ātuswrestle, struggle
comprehendō, -prehendere, -prehendī, -prehēnsusseize, catch
forceps, -ipis m./f.pair of tongs, pincers
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
rādīx, -īcis f.root; (of a hill) foot
micō, -āre, -uīflash, glitter
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
immurmurō (inmurmurō), -āremurmur into, whisper to
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
saliō (sallō), -īre, -īvī, -ītussalt, season with salt
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
mutilō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscut off, maim, mutilate
cauda, -ae, f.tail
colubra, -ae f.snake, serpent (female)
palpitō, -āre, -āvīthrob, twitch, quiver
morior, morī, mortuusdie
domina, -ae, f.mistress
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
quoque, adv.also
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
lacer, -era, -erumtorn, mangled
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
corpus, corporis, n.body
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
at, conj.but
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
comminīscor, -minīscī, -mentus sumdevise, invent, contrive; (perf. part. often passive) devised
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
vēlāmen, -inis n.covering, veil
dēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch away, tear off, pull down
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
aurum, -ī, n.gold
fulgeō, -ēre, fulsīflash, shine, glitter
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
inānis, -eempty
sepulcrum, -ī n.tomb, grave
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
piāculum, -ī n.an atoning sacrifice, expiation
mānēs, -ium, m. plur.spirit, shade
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
sīc, adv.so, thus
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
bis (adv.)twice
sex (indecl.)six
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
lūstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspurify by sacrifice; review (an army)
annus, -ī, m.year
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
custōdia, -ae f.guard, protection
struō, -ere, strūxī, strūctusbuild, construct; arrange
rigeō, -ērebe stiff
solidus, -a, -umwhole, complete, solid
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
mūtus, -a, -umdumb, silent, speechless
careō, -ēre, -uībe without, lack (+ abl.)
index, -icis m. and f.informer; sign, indication
grandis, -elarge, big
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
sollertia, -ae f.ingenuity, resourcefulness
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
stāmen, -inis n.the warp (the vertical threads on a loom); thread; string (of a lyre)
barbaricus, -a, -umforeign, barbarian (here: from the East)
suspendō, -pendere, -pendī, -pēnsushang up, hang
callidus, -a, -umclever, crafty
tēla, -ae f.web; the warp on a loom; woven cloth
purpureus, -a, -umpurple, dyed purple
nota, -ae f.mark, sign; brand, stigma
fīlum, -ī n.thread; woollen band
intexō, -ere, -texuī, -textumweave together
albus, -a, -umwhite
indicium, -ī n.information, evidence; an informer's report
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
gestus, -ūs m.gesture, movement, bearing
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
ēvolvō, -ere, -volvī, -volūtusroll out, unroll; unfold, relate; disentangle
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
miserābilis, -epitiable, wretched
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
mīrus, -a, -umwonderful, strange
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
sileō, -ēre, -uībe silent; pass over in silence
reprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressumhold back, check
verbum, -ī, n.word
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētumweep
vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe empty, be unoccupied
sed, conj.but
fās (indecl.) n.what is right by divine law (fās est: it is allowed)
cōnfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour together, mingle; throw into disorder, confuse
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
Ovid, Metamorphoses VI. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.