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Ovid · Metamorphoses VI

Metamorphoses 6.313–381

The Lycian peasants and Latona

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Met. 6.313Tum vērō cūnctī manifestam nūminis īram
fēmina virque timent cultūque impēnsius omnēs
315magna gemelliparae venerantur nūmina dīvae,
utque fit, ā factō propiōre priōra renarrant.
Then indeed all, woman and man, fear the manifest anger of the deity, and all worship more zealously the great power of the goddess who bore twins, and, as happens, from the more recent event they retell earlier ones.
Met. 6.317Ē quibus ūnus ait: "Lyciae quoque fertilis agrīs
nōn impūne deam veterēs sprēvēre colōnī.
One of them says: 'In the fields of fertile Lycia too, the farmers of old spurned the goddess, not unpunished.
Met. 6.319Rēs obscūra quidem est ignōbilitāte virōrum,
320mīra tamen.
The story is little known indeed, through the obscurity of the men, but wonderful.
Met. 6.320Vīdī praesēns stagnumque locumque
prōdigiō notum.
I saw with my own eyes the pool and the place made famous by the marvel.
Met. 6.321Nam mē iam grandior aevō
impatiēnsque viae genitor dēdūcere lēctōs
iusserat inde bovēs gentisque illīus euntī
ipse ducem dederat.
For my father, by then advanced in age and unable to bear the journey, had told me to bring choice oxen from there, and as I went he himself had given me a guide from that people.

Met. 6.324Cum quō dum pāscua lūstrō,
325ecce lacū mediō sacrōrum nigrā favillā
āra vetus stābat tremulīs circumdata cannīs.
While I travel the pastures with him, look, in the middle of a lake stood an old altar, black with the ash of sacrifices, surrounded by quivering reeds.
Met. 6.327Restitit et pavidō "faveās mihi" murmure dīxit
dux meus;
My guide stopped and said in a fearful murmur, "Be gracious to me";
Met. 6.328et similī "faveās" ego murmure dīxī.and with a similar murmur I said, "Be gracious." Met. 6.329Nāiadum Faunīne foret tamen āra rogābam
330indigenaeve deī, cum tālia rettulit hospes:
"Nōn hāc, ō iuvenis, montānum nūmen in ārā est:
illa suam vocat hanc, cui quondam rēgia coniūnx
orbem interdīxit, quam vix errātica Dēlos
ōrantem accēpit, tum cum levis īnsula nābat.
Yet I asked whether it was an altar of the Naiads or of Faunus or of a native god, when my host replied: "Not on this altar, young man, is a mountain deity: she calls it her own to whom once the royal consort forbade the world, whom wandering Delos scarcely received at her entreaty, back when it floated, a light island.

Met. 6.335Illīc incumbēns cum Palladis arbore palmae
ēdidit invītā geminōs Lātōna novercā.
There, leaning on a palm together with Pallas' tree, Latona bore twins against their stepmother's will.
Met. 6.337Hinc quoque Iūnōnem fūgisse puerpera fertur
inque suō portāsse sinū, duo nūmina, nātōs.
From here too, it is said, the new mother fled Juno, carrying in her bosom her children, two divinities.
Met. 6.339Iamque Chimaeriferae, cum sōl gravis ūreret arva,
340fīnibus in Lyciae longō dea fessa labōre
sīdereō siccāta sitim conlēgit ab aestū,
ūberaque ēbiberant avidī lactantia nātī.
And now in the territory of Lycia, land of the Chimaera, when the heavy sun was scorching the fields, the goddess, weary from long toil, parched by the heat of the star, grew thirsty, and her greedy children had drained her milky breasts.
Met. 6.343Forte lacum mediocris aquae prōspexit in īmīs
vallibus;
By chance she caught sight of a lake of modest size deep in the valleys;
Met. 6.344agrestēs illīc fruticōsa legēbant
345vīmina cum iuncīs grātamque palūdibus ulvam.
country people were gathering there bushy osiers with rushes and sedge that loves the marshes.
Met. 6.346Accessit positōque genū Tītānia terram
pressit, ut haurīret gelidōs pōtūra liquōrēs.
The Titaness approached and, kneeling, pressed the earth, to scoop up the cool water to drink.

Met. 6.348Rūstica turba vetat.The rustic crowd forbids her. Met. 6.348Dea sīc adfāta vetantēs:
"Quid prohibētis aquīs?
The goddess thus addressed those forbidding her: 'Why do you keep me from the water?
Met. 6.349ūsus commūnis aquārum est.the use of water is common to all. Met. 6.350Nec sōlem proprium nātūrā nec āera fēcit
nec tenuēs undās: ad pūblica mūnera vēnī.
Nature has made neither the sun private property, nor the air, nor the slender waters: I have come to a public gift.
Met. 6.352Quae tamen ut dētis, supplex petō.Yet I ask you as a suppliant to give it. Met. 6.352Nōn ego nostrōs
abluere hīc artūs lassātaque membra parābam,
sed relevāre sitim.
I was not preparing to wash my body and tired limbs here, but to relieve my thirst.
Met. 6.354Caret ōs ūmōre loquentis
355et faucēs ārent, vixque est via vōcis in illīs.
My mouth lacks moisture as I speak, and my throat is parched, and there is scarcely a way for my voice through it.
Met. 6.356Haustus aquae mihi nectar erit, vītamque fatēbor
accēpisse simul: vītam dederitis in undā.
A draught of water will be nectar to me, and I shall confess that I have received life with it: you will have given life in the water.

Met. 6.358Hī quoque vōs moveant, quī nostrō bracchia tendunt
parva sinū:" et cāsū tendēbant bracchia nātī.
Let these too move you, who stretch out little arms from my bosom': and as it chanced the children were stretching out their arms.
Met. 6.360Quem nōn blanda deae potuissent verba movēre?Whom could the goddess's gentle words not have moved? Met. 6.361Hī tamen ōrantem perstant prohibēre mināsque,
nī procul abscēdat, convīciaque īnsuper addunt.
Yet they persist in forbidding her as she pleads, and add threats besides, unless she goes far away, and insults too.
Met. 6.363Nec satis est, ipsōs etiam pedibusque manūque
turbāvēre lacūs īmōque ē gurgite mollem
365hūc illūc līmum saltū mōvēre malignō.
Nor is that enough; they even stirred up the lake itself with feet and hands, and from the bottom of the pool kicked the soft mud this way and that with spiteful leaping.
Met. 6.366Distulit īra sitim: neque enim iam fīlia Coeī
supplicat indignīs nec dīcere sustinet ultrā
verba minōra dea, tollēnsque ad sīdera palmās
"aeternum stagnō" dīxit "vīvātis in istō."
Anger put off her thirst: for Coeus' daughter no longer begs the unworthy, nor can she bear any longer to speak words beneath a goddess, and raising her palms to the stars she said, 'May you live for ever in that pool.'
Met. 6.370Ēveniunt optāta deae: iuvat esse sub undīs
et modo tōtā cavā submergere membra palūde,
nunc prōferre caput, summō modo gurgite nāre,
saepe super rīpam stagnī cōnsistere, saepe
in gelidōs resilīre lacūs.
The goddess's wish comes true: they love to be under the water and now to plunge their whole bodies in the hollow marsh, now to put their heads out, now to swim on the surface of the pool, often to settle on the bank of the pond, often to leap back into the cool lake.

Met. 6.374Sed nunc quoque turpēs
375lītibus exercent linguās pulsōque pudōre,
quamvīs sint sub aquā, sub aquā maledīcere temptant.
But even now they exercise their foul tongues in quarrels, and, shame cast off, though they are under water, under water they try to curse.
Met. 6.377Vōx quoque iam rauca est, īnflātaque colla tumēscunt,
ipsaque dīlātant patulōs convīcia rictūs.
Their voice too is now hoarse, and their puffed-out necks swell, and the very insults widen their gaping jaws.
Met. 6.379Terga caput tangunt, colla intercepta videntur,
380spīna viret, venter, pars maxima corporis, albet,
līmōsōque novae saliunt in gurgite rānae.""
Their backs touch their heads, their necks seem cut away, their spine is green, their belly, the largest part of the body, is white, and they leap as new frogs in the muddy pool."'

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (305 words)
tum, adv.then, at that time
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
manifestus, -a, -umplain, clear; caught in the act
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
vir, virī, m.man
que, enclitic conj.and
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
cultus, -ūs m.way of life; civilization, refinement
impēnsē (adv.)greatly, earnestly; comp. impēnsius, all the more
omnis, -eall, every
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
gemellipara, -ae f.mother of twins: Latona
veneror, -ārī, -ātus sumworship, revere
dīva, -ae f.goddess
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
factum, -ī n.deed, act
propior, -iusnearer (+ dat.)
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
renarrō, -āretell over again, recount
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
quoque, adv.also
fertilis, -efertile, fruitful
ager, agri, m.field, land
nōn, adv.not
impūne (adv.)without punishment
dea, -ae f.goddess
vetus, veterisold, former
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
colōnus, -ī m.settler, colonist; farmer
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
obscūrus, -a, -umdark
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ignōbilitās, -ātis f.obscurity, lack of fame; low birth
mīrus, -a, -umwonderful, strange
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
stagnum, -ī n.pool, standing water
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
prōdigium, -ī n.portent; monster
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
nam, conj.for
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
iam, adv.now, already
grandis, -elarge, big
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
impatiēns (inp-), -entisunable to bear, impatient (of: gen.)
via, -ae, f.road, way
genitor, -ōris m.father
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
inde (adv.)from there; then
bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f.ox, bull, cow
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
cum, prep, with abl.with
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
pāscuum, -ī n.pasture
lūstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspurify by sacrifice; review (an army)
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
lacus, -ūs, m.lake
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
favilla, -ae f.glowing ash, embers
āra, -ae, f.altar
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
tremulus, -a, -umtrembling, quivering
circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datusput around, surround
canna, -ae f.reed, cane
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
pavidus, -a, -umfrightened
faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum (+ dat.)favour, support
murmur, -uris n.murmur, muttering
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
nāias, -adis f.naiad, water nymph
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
indigena, -ae m./f.native (of a place); as adj. native-born
deus, -ī, m.god
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
tālis, -esuch
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
hospes, hospitis m.guest; host; guest-friend
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ō (interj.)O! oh!
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
montānus, -a, -umof the mountains, mountain-
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
interdīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictumforbid; (+ dat. and abl.) bar someone from
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
errāticus, -a, -umwandering, roving; straggling
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
levis, -elight, slight
īnsula, -ae, f.island
nō, nāre, nāvīswim
illīc (adv.)there
incumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumlean on; throw oneself into, devote oneself to
arbor, -oris, f.tree
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
noverca, -ae f.stepmother
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
puerpera, -ae f.woman in labour, new mother
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
Chimaerifer, -fera, -ferumthat bred the Chimaera (of Lycia)
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
ūrō, ūrere, ussī, ūstusburn
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
sīdereus, -a, -umstarry; shining like the stars
siccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdry, dry up
sitis, -is f.thirst
conligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctusgather together, collect
aestus, -ūs m.heat; tide
ūber, -eris n.teat, breast
ēbibō, -bibere, -bibīdrink up, drain
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
lactō, -āresuck milk, be suckled
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
mediocris, -emoderate, ordinary
aqua, -ae, f.water
prōspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook ahead, provide for (+ dat.)
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
vallis, -is, f.valley
agrestis, -eof the country, rustic; boorish
fruticōsus, -a, -umbushy, shrubby
vīmen, -minis, n.osier
iuncus, -ī m.rush, bulrush
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
palūs, -ūdis, f.swamp, marsh
ulva, -ae f.sedge, marsh grass
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
genū, -ūs n.knee
Tītānius, -a, -umof the Titans; Tītānia pūbēs: the race of the Titans
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustusdraw
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
pōtō, -āre, -āvī, pōtusdrink, drink heavily
liquor, -ōris m.liquid, water
rūsticus, -a, -umrural, of the country
turba, -ae f.crowd
vetō, -āre, vetuī, vetitumforbid
sīc, adv.so, thus
adfor (affor), -fārī, -fātus sumspeak to, address
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
proprius, -a, -umone's own, private; characteristic (of)
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
āēr, āeris, m.air
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
tenuis, -ethin
unda, -ae, f.wave
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
noster, -tra, -trumour
abluō, -ere, -luī, -lūtuswash off, wash clean
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
lassō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustire, weary, exhaust
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
sed, conj.but
relevō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift up; lighten, relieve
careō, -ēre, -uībe without, lack (+ abl.)
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
ūmor (hūmor), -ōris m.moisture, liquid, water
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
faucēs, -ium f. pl.throat; narrow pass, gorge
āreō, -ēre, āruībe dry; wither
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
haustus, -ūs m.a drawing (of water); a draught, drink
nectar, -aris n.nectar, the drink of the gods; (of bees) honey
vīta, -ae, f.life
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
vōsplur. of tū
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
blandus, -a, -umcoaxing, caressing, charming
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
verbum, -ī, n.word
perstō, -āre, -stitī, -stātumstand firm; persist
minae, -ārum, f. plur.threats
nī (conj.)if not, unless (= nisi)
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
abscēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo away, withdraw
convīcium, -ī n.loud noise, wrangling; abuse
īnsuper (adv.)above, on top; besides
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
pēs, pedis, m.foot
manus, -ūs, f.hand
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
gurges, -itis m.whirlpool; the deep, the sea
mollis, -esoft, weak
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
illūc (adv.)to that place, there
līmus, -ī, m.mud
saltus, -ūs m.wooded pass, forest glade, woodland
malignus, -a, -umspiteful; (of light) scanty
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
enim, conj.for
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
supplicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspray humbly, make supplication (to: dat.)
indignus, -a, -umunworthy; shameful
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
aeternus, -a, -umeverlasting, eternal
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
ēveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome out; turn out, happen, befall
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
modo, adv.only
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
cavus, -a, -umhollow
submergō, -mergere, -mersī, -mersusplunge under, sink, overwhelm
nunc, adv.now
prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbring forward, bring out
caput, capitis, n.head
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
saepe, adv.often, frequently
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
resiliō, -īre, -uīspring back, rebound, recoil
turpis, -edisgraceful
līs, lītis f.lawsuit, dispute; damages
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
maledīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictusspeak ill of, curse (+ dat.)
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
raucus, -a, -umhoarse; harsh-sounding, clanging
īnflō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusblow into; inspire
collum, -ī, n.neck
tumēscō, -ere, -tumuīswell, begin to swell; swell with anger or war
dīlātō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswiden, enlarge, extend
patulus, -a, -umwide open, spreading
rictus, -ūs m.the open mouth, gaping jaws
tergum, -ī, n.back
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
intercipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptumintercept, catch
spīna, -ae f.thorn, thornbush
vireō, -ēre, -uībe green, flourish
venter, ventris, m.belly
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
corpus, corporis, n.body
albeō, -ērebe white
līmōsus, -a, -ummuddy, slimy
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
saliō, -īre, saluī, saltumleap, jump; (of the pulse) beat
rāna, -ae f.frog
Ovid, Metamorphoses VI. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.