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Ovid · Metamorphoses VI

Metamorphoses 6.218–312

The slaughter of Niobe's children

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Met. 6.218Plānus erat lātēque patēns prope moenia campus,
adsiduīs pulsātus equīs, ubi turba rotārum
220dūraque mollierat subiectās ungula glaebās.
There was a flat plain, spreading wide near the walls, beaten by constant horses, where a crowd of wheels and hard hooves had softened the clods beneath.
Met. 6.221Pars ibi dē septem genitīs Amphīone fortēs
cōnscendunt in equōs Tyriōque rubentia sūcō
terga premunt aurōque gravēs moderantur habēnās.
There some of Amphion's seven sons mount strong horses, press backs red with Tyrian dye, and manage reins heavy with gold.
Met. 6.224Ē quibus Ismēnus, quī mātrī sarcina quondam
225prīma suae fuerat, dum certum flectit in orbem
quadrupedis cursūs spūmantiaque ōra coercet,
"ei mihi!"
Of these Ismenus, who had once been the first burden his mother bore, while he wheels his four-footed steed's course in a sure circle and reins in its foaming mouth, 'Ah me!'
Met. 6.227conclāmat mediōque in pectore fīxa
tēla gerit, frēnīsque manū moriente remissīs
in latus ā dextrō paulātim dēfluit armō.
he cries out, and carries arrows fixed in the middle of his chest, and, the reins let go by his dying hand, gradually slides sideways off the horse's right shoulder.

Met. 6.230Proximus, audītō sonitū per ināne pharetrae,
frēna dabat Sipylus, velutī cum praescius imbris
nūbe fugit vīsā pendentiaque undique rēctor
carbasa dēdūcit, nē qua levis effluat aura.
Next, hearing the sound of a quiver through the empty air, Sipylus was giving his horse the reins, as when a helmsman, foreseeing rain, flees at the sight of a cloud and lets down the hanging sails on every side, so that no light breeze may slip away.
Met. 6.234Frēna tamen dantem nōn ēvītābile tēlum
235cōnsequitur;
Yet as he gives rein, the unavoidable weapon overtakes him;
Met. 6.235summāque tremēns cervīce sagitta
haesit, et exstābat nūdum dē gutture ferrum.
and the arrow stuck quivering in the top of his neck, and the bare iron stood out from his throat.
Met. 6.237Ille, ut erat, prōnus per crūra admissa iubāsque
volvitur et calidō tellūrem sanguine foedat.
He, bent forward as he was, rolls over the galloping legs and the mane, and stains the ground with warm blood.
Met. 6.239Phaedimus īnfēlīx et avītī nōminis hērēs
240Tantalus, ut solitō fīnem imposuēre labōrī,
trānsierant ad opus nitidae iuvenāle palaestrae;
Unhappy Phaedimus and Tantalus, heir to his grandfather's name, when they had put an end to their usual labour, had passed to the youthful work of the gleaming wrestling-ground;
Met. 6.242et iam contulerant artō luctantia nexū
pectora pectoribus, cum tentō concita nervō,
sīcut erant iūnctī, trāiēcit utrumque sagitta.
and already they had locked chest to chest, struggling in a tight hold, when an arrow, sped from the drawn string, pierced them both, joined as they were.

Met. 6.245Ingemuēre simul, simul incurvāta dolōre
membra solō posuēre, simul suprēma iacentēs
lūmina versārunt, animam simul exhālārunt.
They groaned together, together laid their limbs, bent with pain, on the ground, together as they lay rolled their eyes for the last time, together breathed out their life.
Met. 6.248Adspicit Alphēnor laniātaque pectora plangēns
advolat, ut gelidōs complexibus adlevet artūs,
250inque piō cadit officiō: nam Dēlius illī
intima fātiferō rūpit praecordia ferrō.
Alphenor sees, and beating his torn breast flies to them, to lift their cold limbs in his embrace, and falls in that dutiful service: for the Delian god burst his inmost vitals with the deadly iron.
Met. 6.252Quod simul ēductum est, pars est pulmōnis in hāmīs
ēruta cumque animā cruor est effūsus in aurās.
As soon as it was drawn out, part of his lung was torn out on the barbs, and with his life his blood poured out into the air.
Met. 6.254At nōn intōnsum simplex Damasichthona vulnus
255adficit.
But no single wound strikes long-haired Damasichthon.
Met. 6.255Ictus erat quā crūs esse incipit et quā
mollia nervōsus facit internōdia poples.
He had been struck where the leg begins and where the sinewy back of the knee makes a soft joint.

Met. 6.257Dumque manū temptat trahere exitiābile tēlum,
altera per iugulum pennīs tenus ācta sagitta est.
And while he tries with his hand to pull out the deadly weapon, a second arrow was driven through his throat up to the feathers.
Met. 6.259Expulit hanc sanguis, sēque ēiaculātus in altum
260ēmicat et longē terebrātā prōsilit aurā.
The blood drove it out, and, spurting high, leaps up and springs far, boring through the air.
Met. 6.261Ultimus Īlioneus nōn prōfectūra precandō
bracchia sustulerat, "dī" que "ō commūniter omnēs,"
dīxerat ignārus nōn omnēs esse rogandōs
"parcite."
Last, Ilioneus had raised his arms in prayers that would not avail, and had said, 'O gods, all of you together,' not knowing that not all needed to be asked, 'spare me.'
Met. 6.264Mōtus erat, cum iam revocābile tēlum
265nōn fuit, arquitenēns.
The bow-bearer was moved, when the weapon could no longer be called back.
Met. 6.265Minimō tamen occīdit ille
vulnere, nōn altē percussō corde sagittā.
Yet he died of the slightest wound, his heart not deeply pierced by the arrow.
Met. 6.267Fāma malī populīque dolor lacrimaeque suōrum
tam subitae mātrem certam fēcēre ruīnae,
mīrantem potuisse, īrāscentemque, quod ausī
270hoc essent superī, quod tantum iūris habērent.
Rumour of the disaster and the people's grief and the tears of her household made the mother certain of so sudden a ruin, amazed that it could have happened, and angry that the gods had dared this, that they had so much right.

Met. 6.271Nam pater Amphīōn ferrō per pectus adāctō
fīnierat moriēns pariter cum lūce dolōrem.
For their father Amphion, driving a sword through his breast, had ended in dying his grief together with the light.
Met. 6.273Heu quantum haec Niobē Niobē distābat ab illā,
quae modo Lātōīs populum submōverat ārīs
275et mediam tulerat gressūs resupīna per urbem,
invidiōsa suīs, at nunc miseranda vel hostī.
Alas, how far this Niobe differed from that Niobe who had lately driven the people from Latona's altars and had carried her steps, head held high, through the middle of the city, envied by her own people, but now pitiable even to an enemy.
Met. 6.277Corporibus gelidīs incumbit et ōrdine nūllō
ōscula dispēnsat nātōs suprēma per omnēs.
She lays herself on the cold bodies and, in no order, distributes last kisses among all her sons.
Met. 6.279Ā quibus ad caelum līventia bracchia tollēns
280"pāscere, crūdēlis, nostrō, Lātōna, dolōre,
pāscere" ait "satiāque meō tua pectora lūctū:
efferor.
Raising from them her bruised arms to the sky, 'Feed, cruel Latona, on my grief, feed,' she says, 'and glut your heart with my mourning: I am carried out to my burial.

Met. 6.283Exsultā victrīxque inimīca triumphā.Exult, and triumph, my victorious enemy. Met. 6.284Cūr autem victrīx?But why victorious? Met. 6.284miserae mihi plūra supersunt,
285quam tibi fēlīcī: post tot quoque fūnera vincō."
more remain to me in my misery than to you in your happiness: even after so many deaths I win.'
Met. 6.286Dīxerat, et sonuit contentō nervus ab arcū.She had spoken, and the string twanged from the drawn bow. Met. 6.287Quī praeter Niobēn ūnam conterruit omnēs:
illa malō est audāx.
It terrified all except Niobe alone: she is bold in her misfortune.
Met. 6.288Stābant cum vestibus ātrīs
ante torōs frātrum dēmissō crīne sorōrēs.
The sisters were standing in black garments before their brothers' biers, with hair unbound.
Met. 6.290Ē quibus ūna trahēns haerentia viscere tēla
impositō frātrī moribunda relanguit ōre:
altera sōlārī miseram cōnāta parentem
conticuit subitō duplicātaque vulnere tōta est.
Of these one, drawing out the arrow fixed in her vitals, sank down dying with her face laid on her brother: another, trying to console her wretched mother, suddenly fell silent and was bent wholly double by a wound.
Met. 6.295Haec frūstrā fugiēns collābitur, illa sorōrī
inmoritur, latet haec, illam trepidāre vidērēs.
This one collapses as she flees in vain, that one dies upon her sister; this one hides, that one you could see trembling.

Met. 6.297Sexque datīs lētō dīversaque vulnera passīs
ultima restābat.
And when six had been given to death, having suffered various wounds, the last remained.
Met. 6.298Quam tōtō corpore māter,
tōtā veste tegēns "ūnam minimamque relinque
300dē multīs minimam poscō" clāmāvit "et ūnam."
Covering her with her whole body, her whole robe, the mother cried, 'Leave me one, the youngest; of many I ask for the youngest, and for one.'
Met. 6.301Dumque rogat, prō quā rogat, occīdit.And while she asks, the one she asks for falls. Met. 6.301Orba resēdit
exanimēs inter nātōs nātāsque virumque,
dēriguitque malīs.
Bereaved, she sat down among her lifeless sons and daughters and husband, and grew rigid with her woes.
Met. 6.303Nūllōs movet aura capillōs,
in vultū color est sine sanguine, lūmina maestīs
305stant inmōta genīs, nihil est in imāgine vīvum.
No breeze stirs her hair, in her face is colour without blood, her eyes stand unmoving in her sad cheeks, there is nothing alive in the image.
Met. 6.306Ipsa quoque interius cum dūrō lingua palātō
congelat, et vēnae dēsistunt posse movērī;
Her very tongue, too, freezes within against her hard palate, and her veins cease to be able to move;
Met. 6.308nec flectī cervīx nec bracchia reddere mōtūs
nec pēs īre potest;
neither can her neck bend nor her arms make movements nor her foot walk;
Met. 6.309intrā quoque viscera saxum est.within, too, her vitals are stone.

Met. 6.310Flet tamen.Yet she weeps. Met. 6.310Et validī circumdata turbine ventī
in patriam rapta est.
And wrapped in the whirl of a mighty wind, she was snatched away to her homeland.
Met. 6.311Ibi fīxa cacūmine montis
līquitur, et lacrimās etiam nunc marmora mānant.
There, fixed on a mountain's peak, she melts, and even now the marble trickles with tears.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×7, indirect statement ×4, purpose clauses ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (390 words)
plānus, -a, -umflat, level
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
lātēwidely
que, enclitic conj.and
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
assiduus, -a, -umconstant, unremitting
pulsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspush or strike against, knock, knock at
equus, -ī, m.horse
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
turba, -ae f.crowd
rota, -ae f.wheel
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
molliō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussoften; make (a slope) easier
subiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow or place under
ungula, -ae f.hoof
glaeba, -ae f.clod, soil
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ibi, adv.in that place, there
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
septemseven
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
fortis, -ebrave
cōnscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb; nāvem cōnscendere, to climb the ship, go on board, embark
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
Tyrius, -a, -umof Tyre, Tyrian; (of Carthage, a Tyrian colony) Carthaginian
rubeō, -ērebe red, blush
sūcus, -ī, m.juice
tergum, -ī, n.back
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
aurum, -ī, n.gold
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
moderor, -ārī, -ātus sumcontrol, manage, check
habēna, -ae f.rein
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
māter, mātris, f.mother
sarcina, -ae f.pack; (pl.) soldiers' kit
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
quadrupēs, -pedisfour-footed; (n. pl. as noun) quadrupeds, four-footed beasts
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
spūmō, -āre, -āvīfoam, froth
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
coerceō, -ēre, coercuī, coercitumrestrain, keep in check
ei (interj.)ah! alas! (ei mihi: ah me!)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
conclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumshout out, cry out
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
frēnum, -ī n.bridle, rein
manus, -ūs, f.hand
morior, morī, mortuusdie
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
latus, lateris n.side, flank
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
dexter, -tra, -trumright
paulātim (adv.)little by little, gradually
dēfluō, -ere, -flūxīflow down, fall down
armus, -ī m.shoulder; (of a horse) flank, side
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
sonitus, -ūs, m.sound, noise
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
inānis, -eempty
pharetra, -ae f.quiver
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
velutī (adv.)just as, as if
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
praescius, -a, -umforeknowing
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
undique, adv.from or on all sides
rēctor, -ōris m.ruler, guide, director
carbasus, -ī f. (pl. carbasa)fine linen; a sail
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
levis, -elight, slight
effluō, -fluere, -flūxīflow out; slip away, be lost
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
nōn, adv.not
ēvītābilis, -eavoidable
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
tremō, -ere, -uītremble, shake
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
sagitta, -ae, f.arrow
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
exstō, -ārestand out; appear, arise
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
guttur, -uris n.throat
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
prōnus, -a, -umleaning forward; inclined, prone (to)
crūs, crūris, n.leg
admittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend to, admit; allow
iuba, -ae f.mane
volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtusroll, turn over; ponder (multa sēcum volvere)
calidus, -a, -umwarm, hot
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
foedō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake foul, disfigure; desecrate
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
avītus, -a, -umof a grandfather, ancestral, inherited
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
hērēs (haerēs), -ēdis m.heir
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
opus, operis, n.work, task
nitidus, -a, -umshining, sleek, well-groomed
iuvenālis, -eyouthful, of young men
palaestra, -ae, f.wrestling-place, gymnasium
iam, adv.now, already
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
artus, -a, -umclose, tight; dense, thick
luctor, -ārī, -ātuswrestle, struggle
nexus, -ūs m.tie, bond; interlacing, tangle
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
concieō, -ēre, -cīvī, -citusbring together, gather; stir up
nervus, -ī, m.sinew, muscle
sīcut (conj.)just as
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
trāiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow across, strike through, pierce
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
ingemō, -ere, -gemuīgroan, sigh
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
incurvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, curve; bow down
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
suprēmus, -a, -umhighest, last
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
lūmen, -minis, n.light
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
exhālō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbreathe out
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
laniō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustear to pieces, mangle
plangō, -ere, plānxī, plānctusbeat (the breast in grief); lament, mourn
advolō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfly at, rush at
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
complexus, -ūs m.embrace
adlevō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift up, raise
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
nam, conj.for
intimus, -a, -uminnermost; most intimate; as noun: close friend
fātifer, -era, -erumdeadly, fatal
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
praecordia, -ōrum n. pl.breast, chest, vitals
ēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead out, draw
pulmō, -ōnis m.lung
hāmus, -ī m.hook, barb
ēruō, -ere, -ruī, -rutusdig out; overthrow, destroy
cum, prep, with abl.with
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
at, conj.but
intōnsus, -a, -umunshorn, long-haired
simplex, -icissimple, unmixed, pure
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
afficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectumaffect, afflict
īcō, -ere, īcī, ictusstrike, hit; foedus īcere: make a treaty
quā, adv.in which place, where
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
mollis, -esoft, weak
nervōsus, -a, -umsinewy, muscular
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
internōdium, -ī n.space between two joints; (of legs) shank
poples, -itis m.back of the knee; knee
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
exitiābilis, -edeadly, destructive, ruinous
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
iugulum, -ī n.throat
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
tenus (prep. + abl., after its noun)as far as, up to
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
expellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive out, expel
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ēiaculor, -ārī, -ātus sumshoot out, spurt out
altum, -ī n.the deep, the open sea; a height
ēmicō, -āre, -micuīspring out, dart forth, spurt
longē, adv.far
terebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbore through, pierce
prōsiliō, -īre, -siluīleap forward, rush out
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
prōficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectumaccomplish, make progress
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
deus, -ī, m.god
ō (interj.)O! oh!
commūniter (adv.)jointly, together, in common
omnis, -eall, every
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsūrusspare, show mercy to (+ dat.)
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
revocābilis, -ethat can be called back, revocable
arcitenēns (arquitenēns), -entisbow-bearing; (m.) the archer god, Apollo
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
altē (adv.)high; deep
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
cor, cordis n.heart
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
populus, -ī m.people, nation
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
tam, adv.so
subitus, -a, -umsudden
ruīna, -ae f.fall, collapse, ruin
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
īrāscor, īrāscī, īrātusbe angry
quod, conj.that, in that, because
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
pater, patris, m.father
adigō, -ere, adēgī, adāctumdrive, hurl (a weapon) to
fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusbound, limit; end
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
lūx, lūcis, f.light
heu (interj.)alas! oh!
quantum, adv.how much? how?
distō, -ārestand apart, be distant
modo, adv.only
Lātōus, -a, -umof Latona; as noun m. Apollo
submoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtumdrive back
āra, -ae, f.altar
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
gressus, -ūs m.step, pace; course
resupīnus, -a, -umlying on one's back, face up
urbs, urbis, f.city
invidiōsus, -a, -umarousing ill-will, odious
nunc, adv.now
miseror, -ārī, -ātus sumlament, pity
velor; vel … vel: either … or
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
corpus, corporis, n.body
incumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumlean on; throw oneself into, devote oneself to
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
ōsculum, -ī n.kiss
dispēnsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdistribute, arrange, regulate
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
līveō, -ērebe bluish or leaden in colour; be envious
pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstusfeed
crūdēlis, -ecruel
noster, -tra, -trumour
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
satiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfill, satisfy; satiārī, eat one's fill
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
efferō, -ferre, extulī, ēlātumcarry out, bring out
exsultō, -āre, -āvīleap up; exult, revel, run riot
victrīx, -īcis (f. adj. and noun)victorious; conqueror (feminine)
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
triumphō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscelebrate a triumph; exult
cūr, adv.why
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
tot (indecl.)so many
quoque, adv.also
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch, hasten
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
conterreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten badly, terrify
audāx, -ācisbold, daring, reckless
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
torus, -ī m.cushion, mattress; couch
frāter, frātris, m.brother
dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
soror, -ōris, f.sister
viscus, -eris n. (usu. pl. viscera)inner organs, vitals; the heart, the core
moribundus, -a, -umdying, at the point of death
relanguēscō, -ere, -languīgrow weak, slacken
sōlor, -ārī, -ātus sumcomfort, console; relieve
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
conticēscō, -ere, -ticuīfall silent
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
duplicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdouble
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
frūstrā, adv.in vain
collābor (conlābor), -lābī, -lapsus sumfall together, collapse, faint
immorior, -morī, -mortuus sumdie upon or over; wear oneself out at
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
trepidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe in a panic, hurry about in alarm
sex (indecl.)six
lētum, -ī n.death
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout, cry out; proclaim
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
orbus, -a, -umbereaved, orphaned, childless
resīdō, -sīdere, -sēdīsettle down, subside
exanimis, -elifeless; breathless, terrified
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
nāta, -ae f.daughter
vir, virī, m.man
dērigēscō, -ere, -riguīgrow stiff; (of blood) run cold, freeze
capillus, -ī m.hair
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
color, -ōris, m.color
sine, prep. with abl.without
maestus, -a, -umsad, dejected, gloomy
immōtus, -a, -umunmoved, unchanging
gena, -ae f.cheek
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
vīvus, -a, -umalive, living
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
intus (adv.)inside, within
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
palātum, -ī n.palate; taste
congelō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfreeze; harden, solidify
vēna, -ae f.vein
dēsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusset down; leave off, desist, cease, stop
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
pēs, pedis, m.foot
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
intrā, prep. with acc.within
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētumweep
validus, -a, -umstrong
circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datusput around, surround
turbō, turbinis, m.whirlwind, hurricane
ventus, -ī, m.wind
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
cacūmen, -minis n.top, tip, point
mōns, montis, m.mountain
liquor, -ōris m.liquid, water
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
marmor, -oris n.marble; a marble statue
mānō, -āre, -āvīflow, trickle; spread
Ovid, Metamorphoses VI. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.