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Ovid · Metamorphoses VI

Metamorphoses 6.151–217

Niobe's pride defies Latona

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Met. 6.151cēdere caelitibus verbīsque minōribus ūtī.to give way to the gods and to use humbler words. Met. 6.152Multa dabant animōs: sed enim nec coniugis artēs
nec genus ambōrum magnīque potentia regnī
sīc placuēre illī, quamvīs ea cūncta placērent,
155ut sua prōgeniēs;
Many things gave her pride: but neither her husband's arts nor the lineage of them both and the power of a great kingdom pleased her so much, though all of these did please her, as her own offspring;
Met. 6.155et fēlīcissima mātrum
dicta foret Niobē, sī nōn sibi vīsa fuisset.
and Niobe would have been called the happiest of mothers, had she not seemed so to herself.
Met. 6.157Nam sata Tīresiā ventūrī praescia Mantō
per mediās fuerat dīvīnō concita mōtū
vāticināta viās: "Ismēnidēs, īte frequentēs
160et date Lātōnae Lātōnigenīsque duōbus
cum prece tūra piā laurōque innectite crīnem.
For Manto, daughter of Tiresias, foreknowing what was to come, roused by a divine impulse, had prophesied through the middle of the streets: 'Women of Ismenus, go in crowds and give incense with holy prayer to Latona and Latona's two children, and twine your hair with laurel.

Met. 6.162Ōre meō Lātōna iubet."Latona commands it through my mouth.' Met. 6.162Pārētur, et omnēs
Thēbaidēs iussīs sua tempora frondibus ōrnant
tūraque dant sānctīs et verba precantia flammīs.
They obey, and all the Theban women adorn their temples with leaves as ordered, and give incense and words of prayer to the holy flames.
Met. 6.165Ecce venit comitum Niobē celeberrimā turbā,
vestibus intextō Phrygiīs spectābilis aurō,
et, quantum īra sinit, fōrmōsa: movēnsque decōrō
cum capite inmissōs umerum per utrumque capillōs
cōnstitit;
Look, Niobe comes, thronged by a great crowd of attendants, conspicuous in Phrygian robes woven with gold, and beautiful, as far as anger allows: and tossing with her graceful head the hair let loose over both her shoulders, she stopped;
Met. 6.169utque oculōs circumtulit alta superbōs,
170"Quis furor, audītōs" inquit "praepōnere vīsīs
caelestēs?
and when, standing tall, she had cast her proud eyes around, 'What madness is this,' she said, 'to prefer gods you have heard of to those you see?
Met. 6.171aut cūr colitur Lātōna per ārās,
nūmen adhūc sine tūre meum est?
or why is Latona worshipped at altars, while my godhead is still without incense?

Met. 6.172mihi Tantalus auctor,
cui licuit sōlī superōrum tangere mēnsās,
Plēiadum soror est genetrīx mea, maximus Atlās
175est avus, aetherium quī fert cervīcibus axem;
My father is Tantalus, who alone was allowed to touch the tables of the gods; my mother is a sister of the Pleiades; my grandfather is mightiest Atlas, who bears the heavenly axis on his neck;
Met. 6.176Iuppiter alter avus socerō quoque glōrior illō.Jupiter is my other grandfather; I boast of him as my father-in-law too. Met. 6.177Mē gentēs metuunt Phrygiae, mē rēgia Cadmī
sub dominā est, fidibusque meī commissa marītī
moenia cum populīs ā mēque virōque reguntur.
The Phrygian peoples fear me, Cadmus' palace is under me as its mistress, and the walls joined together by my husband's lyre, together with their peoples, are ruled by me and my husband.
Met. 6.180In quamcumque domus advertī lūmina partem,
inmēnsae spectantur opēs.
To whatever part of the house I have turned my eyes, immense wealth is seen.
Met. 6.181Accēdit eōdem
digna dea faciēs.
Add to this a face worthy of a goddess.
Met. 6.182Hūc nātās adice septem
et totidem iuvenēs et mox generōsque nurūsque.
To this add seven daughters and as many young men, and soon sons-in-law and daughters-in-law.

Met. 6.184Quaerite nunc, habeat quam nostra superbia causam,
185nesciō quōque audēte satam Tītānida Coeō
Lātōnam praeferre mihi, cui maxima quondam
exiguam sēdem paritūrae terra negāvit.
Ask now what cause our pride has, and dare to prefer to me Latona, the Titaness born of some Coeus or other, to whom once, when she was about to give birth, the great earth refused a tiny resting place.
Met. 6.188Nec caelō nec humō nec aquīs dea vestra recepta est:
exsul erat mundī, dōnec miserāta vagantem
190"hospita tū terrīs errās, ego" dīxit "in undīs"
īnstabilemque locum Dēlos dedit.
Neither by sky nor by land nor by waters was your goddess received: she was an exile from the world, until Delos, pitying the wanderer, said, "You roam the lands a stranger, I the waves," and gave her an unstable place.
Met. 6.191Illa duōrum
facta parēns: uterī pars haec est septima nostrī.
She became the mother of two: that is the seventh part of what my womb has borne.
Met. 6.193Sum fēlīx: quis enim neget hoc?I am fortunate: for who would deny this? Met. 6.193fēlīxque manēbō:
hoc quoque quis dubitet?
and fortunate I shall remain: who would doubt this too?

Met. 6.194tūtam mē cōpia fēcit,
195Maior sum, quam cui possit Fortūna nocēre,
multaque ut ēripiat, multō mihi plūra relinquet.
Abundance has made me safe. I am greater than one whom Fortune could harm, and though she should snatch away much, she will leave me far more.
Met. 6.197Excessēre metum mea iam bona.My blessings have now passed beyond fear. Met. 6.197Fingite dēmī
huic aliquid populō nātōrum posse meōrum,
nōn tamen ad numerum redigar spoliāta duōrum,
200Lātōnae turbam: quā quantum distat ab orbā?
Suppose something could be taken from this host of my children: yet, despoiled, I shall not be reduced to the number of two, Latona's crowd: how far is she, with that, from childless?
Met. 6.201Īte, satis, properē īte, sacrī est laurumque capillīs
pōnite."
Go, enough of the rite, go quickly, and take the laurel from your hair.'
Met. 6.202Dēpōnunt et sacra īnfecta relinquunt,
quodque licet tacitō venerantur murmure nūmen.
They take it off and leave the rites unfinished, and venerate the godhead, as far as they may, with a silent murmur.
Met. 6.204Indignāta dea est summōque in vertice Cynthī
205tālibus est dictīs geminā cum prōle locūta:
"Ēn ego vestra parēns, vōbīs animōsa creātīs,
et nisi Iūnōnī nūllī cessūra deārum,
an dea sim dubitor perque omnia saecula cultīs
arceor, ō nātī, nisi vōs succurritis, ārīs.
The goddess was indignant, and on the topmost peak of Cynthus spoke with these words to her twin offspring: 'See, I, your mother, proud to have borne you, and ready to yield to none of the goddesses but Juno, am doubted whether I am a goddess, and I am barred, O children, unless you come to my aid, from altars worshipped through all the ages.

Met. 6.210Nec dolor hic sōlus: dīrō convīcia factō
Tantalis adiēcit vōsque est postpōnere nātīs
ausa suīs, et mē, quod in ipsam reccidat, orbam,
dīxit et exhibuit linguam scelerāta paternam."
Nor is this my only grief: Tantalus' daughter has added insults to her dreadful deed, and dared to rank you below her own children, and called me childless (may it fall back on her own head!), and, wicked woman, has displayed her father's tongue.'
Met. 6.214Adiectūra precēs erat hīs Lātōna relātīs:
215"dēsine!"
Latona was about to add prayers to this account: 'Stop!'
Met. 6.215Phoebus ait: "poenae mora longa querella est."says Phoebus: 'a long complaint only delays the punishment.' Met. 6.216Dīxit idem Phoebē: celerīque per āera lāpsū
contigerant tēctī Cadmēida nūbibus arcem.
Phoebe said the same: and with a swift glide through the air, hidden in clouds, they had reached the citadel of Cadmus' city.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (281 words)
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
caeles, -itis; m. pl. caelitēsheavenly; (pl. as noun) the gods, the dwellers in heaven
verbum, -ī, n.word
que, enclitic conj.and
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
sed, conj.but
enim, conj.for
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
ars, artis, f.art
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
sīc, adv.so, thus
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
prōgeniēs, -ēī f.offspring, descendants
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
māter, mātris, f.mother
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
sī, conj.if
nōn, adv.not
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
nam, conj.for
serō, serere, sēvī, satussow, plant
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
praescius, -a, -umforeknowing
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
dīvīnus, -a, -umdivine, of the gods
concieō, -ēre, -cīvī, -citusbring together, gather; stir up
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
vāticinor, -ārī, -ātus sumprophesy, foretell; rave
via, -ae, f.road, way
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
frequēns, -entiscrowded, in great numbers; frequent
Lātōnigena, -ae m./f.child of Latona: Apollo, Diana
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
cum, prep, with abl.with
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
tūs, tūris n.incense
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
laurus, -ī f.laurel, bay tree
innectō, -ere, -nexuī, -nexustie on; weave, contrive
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
pāreō, -ēre, -uīobey
omnis, -eall, every
iussum, -ī, n.order, command
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
frōns, frondis f.leafy branch, foliage
ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, adorn
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
flamma, -ae, f.flame
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
celeber, celebris, celebrefrequented; renowned, celebrated
turba, -ae f.crowd
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
intexō, -ere, -texuī, -textumweave together
Phrygius, -a, -umPhrygian, of Phrygia in central Asia Minor
spectābilis, -evisible; worth seeing, splendid, remarkable
aurum, -ī, n.gold
quantum, adv.how much? how?
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
fōrmōsus, -a, -umbeautiful
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
decōrus, -a, -umhandsome, fine, splendid
caput, capitis, n.head
immittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or let in
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
capillus, -ī m.hair
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
oculus, -ī, m.eye
circumferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry around
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
superbus, -a, -umproud, arrogant, haughty
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
furor, -ōris, m.rage, fury, frenzy, madness
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
praepōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput in command of
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
cūr, adv.why
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
āra, -ae, f.altar
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
sine, prep. with abl.without
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
sōlus, -a, -umalone
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
mēnsa, -ae f.table
soror, -ōris, f.sister
genetrīx, -īcis f.mother
avus, -ī, m.grandfather
aetherius, -a, -umof the upper air, heavenly
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
axis, -is m.axle; the axis of the heavens, the sky
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
socer, -erī m.father-in-law
quoque, adv.also
glōrior, -ārī, -ātus sumboast
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
rēgia, -ae, f.palace
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
domina, -ae, f.mistress
fidēs, -ium f. pl.strings of a lyre; lyre
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
marītus, -ī, m.husband
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
populus, -ī m.people, nation
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
vir, virī, m.man
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
advertō, -ere, advertī, adversumturn toward (animum advertere: notice)
lūmen, -minis, n.light
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
inmēnsus (immēnsus), -a, -umimmeasurable, vast, boundless
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
eōdemto the same place
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
dea, -ae f.goddess
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
nāta, -ae f.daughter
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
septemseven
totidem (indecl.)just as many
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
mox, adv.soon
gener, -erī m.son-in-law
nurus, -ūs f.daughter-in-law
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
nunc, adv.now
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
noster, -tra, -trumour
superbia, -ae f.pride, arrogance
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
praeferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātumput before, prefer (sē praeferre: show oneself superior)
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
exiguus, -a, -umsmall, scanty, short
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
aqua, -ae, f.water
vester, -tra, -trumyour
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
exsul, -ulis m.exile, banished person
mundus, -ī m.world, universe
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
miseror, -ārī, -ātus sumlament, pity
vagor, -ārī, -ātus sumwander, roam
hospita, -ae f.hostess; foreign woman; (as adj.) foreign, of a stranger
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
unda, -ae, f.wave
īnstabilis, -eunsteady
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
uterus, -ī m.belly, womb
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
septimus, -a, -umseventh
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
noceō, -ēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dat.)harm, hurt
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
multō, adv.by much or far, much, far
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
excēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo out or forth, depart
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
iam, adv.now, already
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
dēmō, -ere, dēmpsī, dēmptustake away, remove
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
numerus, -ī, m.number
redigō, -ere, redēgī, redāctumbring back; reduce (to a condition)
spoliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, rob
distō, -ārestand apart, be distant
orbus, -a, -umbereaved, orphaned, childless
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
properē (adv.)quickly, in haste
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
dēpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput down, deposit; lay aside, give up; ē memoriā dēpōnere, to forget
īnfectus, -a, -umnot done, undone, unaccomplished
tacitus, -a, -umsilent
veneror, -ārī, -ātus sumworship, revere
murmur, -uris n.murmur, muttering
indignor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe indignant, resent
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
tālis, -esuch
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
ēn (interj.)look! see! there!
vōsplur. of tū
animōsus, -a, -umhigh-spirited, bold, proud
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
nisi, conj.if not, unless
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
an, conj.or (in questions)
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
arceō, -ēre, -uīkeep off, keep away, shut out
ō (interj.)O! oh!
succurrō, -ere, -currī, -cursumrun to help, aid
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
convīcium, -ī n.loud noise, wrangling; abuse
factum, -ī n.deed, act
postpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput aside, put after
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
recidō, -ere, reccidī, -cāsūrusfall back; (of a matter) come down to, devolve on
exhibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusshow, display, present
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
scelerātus, -a, -umwicked, criminal
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
dēsinō, -sinere, -siī, -situsstop, cease (+ inf.)
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
mora, -ae, f.delay
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
querella (querēla), -ae f.complaint, lament
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
āēr, āeris, m.air
lāpsus, -ūs m.gliding, sliding movement; a fall
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
Ovid, Metamorphoses VI. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.