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Ovid · Metamorphoses IV

Metamorphoses 4.604–705

Perseus, Atlas and Andromeda

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Met. 4.604Sed tamen ambōbus versae sōlācia fōrmae
605magna nepōs dederat, quem dēbellāta colēbat
India, quem positīs celebrābat Achāia templīs.
But still their grandson had given both of them great consolation for their changed form, he whom conquered India worshipped, whom Achaea honoured with temples raised.
Met. 4.607Sōlus Abantiadēs ab orīgine crētus eādem
Acrisius superest, quī moenibus arceat urbis
Argolicae contrāque deum ferat arma genusque
610nōn putet esse Iovis;
Only Acrisius, son of Abas, sprung from the same stock, remains to keep him from the walls of the Argive city and to bear arms against the god and to think him not of Jupiter's race;
Met. 4.610neque enim Iovis esse putābat
Persea, quem pluviō Danaē concēperat aurō.
for neither did he think Perseus was Jupiter's, whom Danae had conceived from a shower of gold.
Met. 4.612Mox tamen Acrisium (tanta est praesentia vērī)
tam violāsse deum quam nōn agnōsse nepōtem
paenitet: inpositus iam caelō est alter, at alter
615vīpereī referēns spolium memorābile mōnstrī
āera carpēbat tenerum strīdentibus alīs.
Soon, however (so great is the power of truth), Acrisius regrets both having outraged the god and not having acknowledged his grandson: the one has now been set in heaven, while the other, bearing the memorable spoil of the snaky monster, was cleaving the yielding air on whirring wings.

Met. 4.617Cumque super Libycās victor penderet harēnās,
Gorgoneī capitis guttae cecidēre cruentae.
And when, victorious, he hung over the Libyan sands, bloody drops fell from the Gorgon's head.
Met. 4.619Quās humus exceptās variōs animāvit in anguēs:
620unde frequēns illa est īnfestaque terra colubrīs.
The earth received them and brought them to life as snakes of various kinds: hence that land is thick with serpents and infested by them.
Met. 4.621Inde per inmēnsum ventīs discordibus āctus
nunc hūc, nunc illūc exemplō nūbis aquōsae
fertur et ex altō sēductās aethere longē
dēspectat terrās tōtumque supervolat orbem.
From there, driven through immensity by warring winds, he is borne now here, now there, like a rainy cloud, and from the lofty sky he looks down on the lands far removed below and flies over the whole world.
Met. 4.625Ter gelidās Arctōs, ter Cancrī bracchia vīdit:
saepe sub occāsūs, saepe est ablātus in ortūs.
Three times he saw the cold Bears, three times the Crab's claws: often he was carried towards the west, often towards the east.
Met. 4.627Iamque cadente diē, veritus sē crēdere noctī,
cōnstitit Hesperiō, regnīs Atlantis, in orbe,
exiguamque petit requiem, dum Lūcifer ignēs
630ēvocet Aurōrae, currūs Aurōra diurnōs.
And now, as day was falling, fearing to trust himself to the night, he halted in the western world, the realm of Atlas, and seeks a little rest, until Lucifer should call forth the fires of Aurora, and Aurora the chariot of day.

Met. 4.631Hīc hominum cūnctīs ingentī corpore praestāns
Iapetionidēs Atlās fuit.
Here was Atlas, son of Iapetus, surpassing all men in his huge body.
Met. 4.632Ultima tellūs
rēge sub hōc et pontus erat, quī Sōlis anhēlīs
aequora subdit equīs et fessōs excipit axēs.
The furthest land was under this king, and the sea which lays its waters under the Sun's panting horses and receives his weary chariot.
Met. 4.635Mīlle gregēs illī totidemque armenta per herbās
errābant, et humum vīcīnia nūlla premēbant.
A thousand flocks and as many herds roamed over his grassland, and no neighbours pressed upon his ground.
Met. 4.637Arboreae frondēs aurō radiante nitentēs
ex aurō rāmōs, ex aurō pōma tegēbant.
Leaves on trees, gleaming with radiant gold, covered golden branches and golden fruit.
Met. 4.639"Hospes," ait Perseus illī, "seu glōria tangit
640tē generis magnī, generis mihi Iuppiter auctor;
'Stranger,' Perseus says to him, 'if the glory of a great lineage touches you, Jupiter is the author of my lineage;
Met. 4.641sīve es mīrātor rērum, mīrābere nostrās.or if you are an admirer of deeds, you will admire mine. Met. 4.642Hospitium requiemque petō."I ask for hospitality and rest.' Met. 4.642Memor ille vetustae
sortis erat: Themis hanc dederat Parnāsia sortem:
"Tempus, Atlā, veniet, tua quō spoliābitur aurō
645arbor, et hunc praedae titulum Iove nātus habēbit."
He remembered an ancient oracle: Parnassian Themis had given this oracle: 'A time will come, Atlas, when your tree will be stripped of its gold, and a son of Jupiter will have the glory of this plunder.'
Met. 4.646Id metuēns solidīs pōmāria clauserat Atlās
moenibus et vāstō dederat servanda dracōnī
arcēbatque suīs externōs fīnibus omnēs.
Fearing this, Atlas had enclosed his orchards with solid walls and given them to a huge dragon to guard, and kept all strangers from his borders.

Met. 4.649Huic quoque "vāde procul, nē longē glōria rērum,
650quam mentīris" ait, "longē tibi Iuppiter absit!"
To him too he said: 'Go far away, lest the glory of the deeds you falsely claim be far from you, and far from you Jupiter!'
Met. 4.651vimque minīs addit manibusque expellere temptat
cūnctantem et placidīs miscentem fortia dictīs.
and he adds force to his threats and tries to drive him out with his hands, as he lingered and mixed bold words with calm ones.
Met. 4.653Vīribus īnferior (quis enim pār esset Atlantis
vīribus?) "at quoniam parvī tibi grātia nostra est,
655accipe mūnus!"
Inferior in strength (for who could be a match for the strength of Atlas?), 'Well then, since my goodwill means little to you, take this gift!'
Met. 4.655ait, laevāque ā parte Medūsae
ipse retrō versus squālentia prōtulit ōra.
he says, and, himself turned away, he held out on his left side the foul face of Medusa.
Met. 4.657Quantus erat, mōns factus Atlās: nam barba comaeque
in silvās abeunt, iuga sunt umerīque manūsque,
quod caput ante fuit, summō est in monte cacūmen,
660ossa lapis fīunt: tum partēs auctus in omnēs
crēvit in inmēnsum (sīc, dī, statuistis) et omne
cum tot sīderibus caelum requiēvit in illō.
As huge as he was, Atlas became a mountain: for his beard and hair pass into forests, his shoulders and hands are ridges, what was his head before is the summit at the mountain's top, his bones become stone: then, enlarged in every part, he grew to immensity (so, gods, you ordained) and the whole sky with all its stars rested upon him.

Met. 4.663Clauserat Hippotadēs aeternō carcere ventōs,
admonitorque operum caelō clārissimus altō
665Lūcifer ortus erat.
The son of Hippotes had shut the winds in their everlasting prison, and Lucifer, brightest in high heaven, reminder of work, had risen.
Met. 4.665Pennīs ligat ille resūmptīs
parte ab utrāque pedēs tēlōque accingitur uncō
et liquidum mōtīs tālāribus āera findit.
He takes up his wings again and binds them on both his feet, girds himself with his hooked weapon, and cleaves the clear air with beating sandals.
Met. 4.668Gentibus innumerīs circumque īnfrāque relictīs
Aethiopum populōs Cēpheaque cōnspicit arva.
Leaving countless peoples around and below, he catches sight of the peoples of the Ethiopians and the fields of Cepheus.
Met. 4.670Illīc inmeritam māternae pendere linguae
Andromedān poenās iniūstus iusserat Ammōn.
There unjust Ammon had ordered the innocent Andromeda to pay the penalty for her mother's tongue.
Met. 4.672Quam simul ad dūrās religātam bracchia cautēs
vīdit Abantiadēs (nisi quod levis aura capillōs
mōverat et tepidō mānābant lūmina flētū,
675marmoreum ratus esset opus), trahit īnscius ignēs
et stupet et vīsae correptus imāgine fōrmae
paene suās quatere est oblītus in āere pennās.
As soon as the descendant of Abas saw her, her arms bound to the hard crags (had not a light breeze stirred her hair and warm tears been flowing from her eyes, he would have thought her a marble statue), he unknowingly catches fire, and is stunned, and, seized by the sight of the beauty he has seen, almost forgot to beat his wings in the air.

Met. 4.678Ut stetit, "ō" dīxit "nōn istīs digna catēnīs,
sed quibus inter sē cupidī iunguntur amantēs,
680pande requīrentī nōmen terraeque tuumque,
et cūr vincla gerās."
When he alighted, he said: 'O you who are worthy not of these chains, but of those by which eager lovers are joined to one another, reveal to one who asks the name of your land and your own, and why you wear chains.'
Met. 4.681Prīmō silet illa, nec audet
adpellāre virum virgō;
At first she is silent, and does not dare, a maiden, to address a man;
Met. 4.682manibusque modestōs
cēlāsset vultūs, sī nōn religāta fuisset:
lūmina, quod potuit, lacrimīs inplēvit obortīs.
and she would have hidden her modest face with her hands, had she not been bound: her eyes, as much as she could, she filled with welling tears.
Met. 4.685Saepius īnstantī, sua nē dēlicta fatērī
nōlle vidērētur, nōmen terraeque suumque,
quantaque māternae fuerit fīdūcia fōrmae,
indicat.
As he pressed her again and again, so as not to seem unwilling to confess some wrongdoing of her own, she tells him the name of her land and her own, and how great her mother's confidence in her beauty had been.

Met. 4.688Et nōndum memorātīs omnibus unda
īnsonuit, veniēnsque inmēnsō bēlua pontō
690inminet et lātum sub pectore possidet aequor.
And before she had told it all, the water roared, and a monster, coming from the boundless sea, looms up and covers the broad surface beneath its breast.
Met. 4.691Conclāmat virgō: genitor lūgubris et ūnā
māter adest, ambō miserī, sed iūstius illa.
The maiden shrieks: her grieving father and with him her mother are there, both wretched, but she more justly.
Met. 4.693Nec sēcum auxilium, sed dignōs tempore flētūs
plangōremque ferunt vinctōque in corpore adhaerent,
695cum sīc hospes ait: "Lacrimārum longa manēre
tempora vōs poterunt: ad opem brevis hōra ferendam est.
They bring no help with them, but only weeping and beating of breasts fitting the occasion, and they cling to the bound body, when the stranger speaks thus: 'Long times for tears will be able to remain for you: for bringing help the hour is short.
Met. 4.697Hanc ego sī peterem Perseus Iove nātus et illā,
quam clausam inplēvit fēcundō Iuppiter aurō,
Gorgonis anguicomae Perseus superātor et alīs
700āeriās ausus iactātīs īre per aurās,
praeferrer cūnctīs certē gener.
If I were to ask for her, I, Perseus, son of Jupiter and of her whom Jupiter filled with fertile gold while she was shut away, Perseus, conqueror of the snake-haired Gorgon, who dared to go through the airy breezes on beating wings, I would surely be preferred to all as a son-in-law.

Met. 4.701Addere tantīs
dōtibus et meritum, faveant modo nūmina, temptō:
ut mea sit servāta meā virtūte, pacīscor."
To such great endowments I try to add merit too, if only the gods favour me: I make this bargain, that she be mine if saved by my courage.'
Met. 4.704Accipiunt lēgem (quis enim dubitāret?) et ōrant
705prōmittuntque super regnum dōtāle parentēs.
The parents accept the terms (for who would hesitate?) and beg him, and promise a kingdom as dowry besides.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×5, ablative absolute ×7, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (407 words)
sed, conj.but
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
sōlācium, -ī n.comfort, consolation
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
nepōs, nepōtis, m.grandson
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dēbellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfight to the finish; subdue completely
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
sōlus, -a, -umalone
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
orīgō, -inis f.origin, beginning, source; ancestry
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
arceō, -ēre, -uīkeep off, keep away, shut out
urbs, urbis, f.city
Argolicus, -a, -umof Argolis (the district of Greece in which Tiryns was situated), Argolic
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
que, enclitic conj.and
deus, -ī, m.god
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
nōn, adv.not
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
pluvius, -a, -umrainy, rain-bringing
concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake in, conceive; plan, imagine
aurum, -ī, n.gold
mox, adv.soon
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
praesentia, -ae, f.the present
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
tam, adv.so
violō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharm, violate
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
agnōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus, recognize
paeniteō, -ēre, -uīcause regret; impersonal: it causes regret (to)
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
iam, adv.now, already
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
at, conj.but
vīpereus, -a, -umof snakes
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
spolium, -ī n.spoils, booty (usu. pl.)
memorābilis, -eworth telling, memorable
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
āēr, āeris, m.air
carpō, -ere, -sī, -tuspluck
tener, -era, -erumyoung, tender
strīdeō, -ēre, strīdīgrate, gnash; strīdēre dentibus: grind the teeth
ala, -ae, f.wing
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
Libycus, -a, -umLibyan, African
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
pendō, pendere, pependī, pēnsusweigh out, pay
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
Gorgoneus, -a, -umof the Gorgon (Medusa); Gorgoneus equus: Pegasus
caput, capitis, n.head
gutta, -ae f.drop; spot, speck
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
cruentus, -a, -umbloody, blood-stained
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
varius, -a, -umvarious
animō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgive life to, animate
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
anguis, -is, m. and f.serpent, snake
unde, adv.whence
frequēns, -entiscrowded, in great numbers; frequent
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
īnfestus, -a, -umunsafe, dangerous
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
coluber, -brī m.snake, serpent
inde (adv.)from there; then
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
immēnsus (inmēnsus), -a, -umimmeasurable, boundless, vast
ventus, -ī, m.wind
discors, -cordisdiscordant, not in harmony
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
nunc, adv.now
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
illūc (adv.)to that place, there
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
aquōsus, -a, -umwatery, rainy
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
sēdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductuslead astray, deceive
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
longē, adv.far
dēspectō, -ārelook down on
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
supervolō, -ārefly over, fly above
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
ter (adv.)three times
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
cancer, cancrī, m.crab
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
saepe, adv.often, frequently
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
occāsus, -ūs, m.setting
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
ortus, -ūs m.rising (ortus sōlis: sunrise)
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
nox, noctis, f.night
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
Hesperius, -a, -umwestern; terra Hesperia: the western land, Italy
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
exiguus, -a, -umsmall, scanty, short
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
requiēs, -ētis f.rest, repose
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
ignis, -is, m.fire
ēvocō, -vocāre, -vocāvī, -vocātuscall out, challenge
aurōra, -ae f.dawn
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
diurnus, -a, -umby day, daily
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
homō, hominis, m.man
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
corpus, corporis, n.body
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
rēx, rēgis, m.king
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
anhēlus, -a, -umpanting, out of breath
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
subdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput under, apply
equus, -ī, m.horse
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
axis, -is m.axle; the axis of the heavens, the sky
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
grex, gregis m.flock, herd; band, gang
totidem (indecl.)just as many
armentum, -ī n.herd (of cattle)
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
vīcīnium, -ī n.neighbourhood; neighbours
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
arboreus, -a, -umof a tree, tree-
frōns, frondis f.leafy branch, foliage
radiō, -āreshine, gleam
niteō, -ēre, -uīshine, glisten, be sleek
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
pōmum, -ī, n.fruit, apple
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
hospes, hospitis m.guest; host; guest-friend
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
glōria, -ae, f.glory
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
mīrātor, -ōris m.admirer
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
noster, -tra, -trumour
hospitium, -ī, n.hospitality
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
vetustus, -a, -umold, ancient, long-established
sors, sortis, f.lot
Parnāsius (Parnassius), -a, -umof Parnassus, the Muses' mountain near Delphi
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
spoliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, rob
arbor, -oris, f.tree
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
titulus, -ī m.notice, inscription, label
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
solidus, -a, -umwhole, complete, solid
pōmārium, -ī n.orchard, garden
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
dracō, -ōnis, m.dragon, serpent
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
externus, -a, -umoutside, foreign
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
omnis, -eall, every
quoque, adv.also
vādō, -erego
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
mentior, -īrī, -ītus sumlie, tell a lie
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
minae, -ārum, f. plur.threats
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
manus, -ūs, f.hand
expellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive out, expel
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
cūnctor, -ārī, -ātus sumdelay, hesitate
placidus, -a, -umcalm, gentle
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
fortis, -ebrave
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
īnferior, -iuslower
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
pār, parisequal
quoniam, conj.since now, since
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
retrō (adv.)backwards, behind, from behind
squāleō, -ērebe rough or stiff; be filthy, unkempt
prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbring forward, bring out
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
mōns, montis, m.mountain
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nam, conj.for
barba, -ae f.beard
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
cacūmen, -minis n.top, tip, point
os, ossis n.bone
lapis, -idis, m.stone
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
tum, adv.then, at that time
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
sīc, adv.so, thus
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
cum, prep, with abl.with
tot (indecl.)so many
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
requiēscō, -ere, -quiēvī, -quiētumrest, take a rest
aeternus, -a, -umeverlasting, eternal
carcer, -eris, m.prison
admonitor, -ōris m.one who reminds, prompter
opus, operis, n.work, task
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
ligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustie, bind
resūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake up again, resume; recover
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
pēs, pedis, m.foot
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
accingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctusgird on; (pass.) gird oneself, get ready
uncus, -a, -umhooked
liquidus, -a, -umliquid, flowing; clear
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
tālāris, -ereaching to the ankles
findō, -ere, fidī, fissussplit, cleave
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
innumerus, -a, -umcountless
circum, prep. with acc.around
īnfrā (adv. and prep. + acc.)below, further down
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
populus, -ī m.people, nation
cōnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectusbehold, perceive, see
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
illīc (adv.)there
inmeritus (immeritus), -a, -umundeserving, innocent; undeserved
māternus, -a, -umof a mother, maternal
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
iniūstus, -a, -umunjust, unfair; harsh
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
religō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustie back, bind up
cautēs, -is f.rough rock, crag
nisi, conj.if not, unless
quod, conj.that, in that, because
levis, -elight, slight
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
capillus, -ī m.hair
tepidus, -a, -umwarm, lukewarm
mānō, -āre, -āvīflow, trickle; spread
lūmen, -minis, n.light
flētus, -ūs m.weeping
marmoreus, -a, -umof marble, marble
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
īnscius, -a, -umnot knowing, unaware
stupeō, -ēre, -uībe stunned, astounded, or amazed
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
paene, adv.almost, nearly
quatiō, -ere, —, quassusshake, beat
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
ō (interj.)O! oh!
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
catēna, -ae, f.chain
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
cupidus, -a, -umdesirous, eager
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
pandō, -ere, pandī, passumspread out (passīs manibus: with hands outstretched)
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
cūr, adv.why
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
prīmō, adv.at first
sileō, -ēre, -uībe silent; pass over in silence
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
vir, virī, m.man
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
modestus, -a, -ummoderate, restrained, modest
cēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, conceal
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
sī, conj.if
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
oborior, -īrī, -ortus sumarise, spring up; (of tears) well up
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
dēlictum, -ī n.offence, crime
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
fīdūcia, -ae f.confidence, trust, reliance
indīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictumproclaim, call (a meeting)
nōndum, adv.not yet
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
unda, -ae, f.wave
īnsonō, -āre, -sonuīresound, echo
bēlua, -ae, f.beast, monster
immineō, -ērehang over; threaten, be close at hand
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
possideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessushold, possess
conclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumshout out, cry out
genitor, -ōris m.father
lūgubris, -emournful, of mourning
ūnātogether, along
māter, mātris, f.mother
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
iūstē (adv.)justly, rightly
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
plangor, -ōris m.a beating (of the breast or arms) in grief; loud lamentation
vinciō, vincīre, vinxī, vinctusbind
adhaereō, -ēre, -haesī, -haesumstick to, cling to
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
vōsplur. of tū
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
brevis, -eshort
hōra, -ae, f.hour
fēcundus, -a, -umfruitful, rich (in)
anguicomus, -a, -umsnake-haired
superātor, -ōris m.conqueror
āerius, -a, -umairy; high, lofty
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
praeferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātumput before, prefer (sē praeferre: show oneself superior)
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
gener, -erī m.son-in-law
dōs, dōtis f.dowry
meritum, -ī n.service, desert
faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum (+ dat.)favour, support
modo, adv.only
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
pacīscor, -ī, pactus sumagree, arrange; pactus: agreed upon
lēx, lēgis f.law
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
dōtālis, -eof a dowry; given as a dowry
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
Ovid, Metamorphoses IV. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.